St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre and Other Anti-Catholic Legends

An Anglican friend asked me:

But, as for "the Church Penitent," where, precisely, might I read about the Catholic Church accepting its share of responsibility for the Reformation?

It is generally conceded that corruption in practice in the Catholic Church preceding the "Reformation" was a precipitating cause (not, however, to the extent that the schism is justified). Probably your best bet would be Pope John Paul II's encyclical Ut Unum Sint ("That They May be One") of 1995 (in my Orthodoxy & Ecumenism page). In it, he speaks, e.g., of "mutual misunderstandings and prejudices," "mutual forgiveness and reconciliation," (sec. 2), that "the Catholic Church acknowledges and confesses the weaknesses of her members" (sec. 3).

Karl Adam, in his The Roots of the Reformation (NY: Sheed & Ward, 1951), wrote:

Ditto for the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.

Bertrand Conway, in his The Question Box (NY: Paulist Press, rev. ed., 1929, pp.199-200), writes:

Yet another case of anti-Catholic propaganda overcoming the clear, verifiable historical facts of the matter.........but it assuredly works, so this has become a favorite, along with the Inquisition, Crusades, the bad popes, the Great Papal Schism, and Galileo........

Anti-semitism? I have studied the Crusades in depth. Any anti-semitism then was not the Church's fault.

Yes. But many Christians were guilty of it. So we apparently agree on this, and you know much more detail than I do, no doubt.

(For the Crusades, the best recent work is by a Catholic, Jonathan Riley-Smith). And in WWII? I think the Church got a bad rap on that. After all, Hitler also killed three million Polish Catholics (most, I believe, by the same methods, although I could be mistaken). I don't have an anti-semite bone in my body, but it has always bothered me "six million Jews"is always mentioned to the exclusion of these three million Poles.

Precisely. I agree 100%.

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Written by Dave Armstrong and anon. friend in 1997.