Light Leaks in Film Backs
by Robert Monaghan
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From: Ken Eng kseng@erols.com
Subject: Response to Problem with Kiev 88
Date: 1998-03-03

I don't have any experience with the Kiev 88, but I've just purchased an old Hasselblad 500C/M outfit. I've had a similar experience with what was described, only I was using B&W; film.

The cause of the light smudges was light leaking thru the dark slide slot on the film magazine. I understand that the Kiev 88 is a Russian copy of the Hasselblad 500 series and I could imagine that the Kiev film magazines are built the same way. Take the magazine and hold it to a light and try to look for the light thru the slot.

If you see light, that's what's causing your problem! Because of the age of my Hassy, the foam and light seals had deteriorated. I took the magazine to the local Hassy fix-it shop and they re-sealed the slot for $25. Now it works fine! I hope you didn't go ahead and paint the interior because this is highly unnecessary.

*Ken*


From: Uli Volp cuv20@cam.ac.uk
Subject: Response to Kiev Magazine on Hasselblad ?
Date: 1998-03-04

Ulrik - Kiev made RFH's for Hasselblads until recently. Basically, they were modified Kiev 88 magazines. I saw them advertised in Germany for DM 298 a couple of years ago, but apparently they've been discontinued. Maybe you are lucky and find some second-hand.


From: see.signature@bottom.com (gary gaugler)
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.medium-format
Subject: Re: Hasselblad 500CM - any good?
Date: Sat, 28 Feb 1998

Light leaks are likely with an old magazine that has not been serviced. You can plan on spending about $50-$80 to have the mag serviced and the light seal replaced. It will then last for many years. running a roll of film thru it right away will indeed tell if there is a leak. You will have to decide if it is cost effective to negotiate this before or after the deal. Also make sure that the mag has a matching insert. Check the last 3 digits of the mag serial number. These numbers must be on the insert (towards the end where the film roll clamps are located) and match the 3 digits on the mag. Walk away if not.

Make sure that the pre-release brings the mirror up all the way and that the aux shutter fully opens. If either are not right, walk away. Cycle the body a dozen times or so and listen for quirks. Each release should be solid. Then put the lens on the body (both must be cocked). Cycle again and make sure the shutter works at all speeds. 1 second and half second are really the tell tale speeds. The buzzing sound should be pretty even for the duration of the exposure time.

Gary Gaugler


Date: Tue, 10 Mar 1998
From: Tom Campbell tcphoto@bellsouth.net
To: hasselblad@kelvin.net
Subject: Re: How to detect cause of light leaks in used back.

Al

Sounds like a problem I had. It was caused by a leak (tear?) in the felt light trap due to a damaged dark slide.

The way I tested was to put a roll in the camera, take it outside on a bright day and wait varying lengths of time between exposures. The longer the film stayed in the same exposed position, the worse the fogging got, and when the camera was placed with the slide area towards the sun, the problem got very bad, very quickly, especially with "holding times of >30 sec. Also, with the dark slide in place and several blank frames "exposed", there was no leakage visible.

I had mine fixed through the local store, so I really don't know any repair places to reco...I'm sure there'll be some opinion there.

Be SURE to replace the dark slide when you have the repair made!!

Now if we HAD a few more bright days! Tom


From: Uwe Mader 
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.medium-format
Subject: Re: Light leak in Fuji GS645??
Date: Fri, 13 Mar 1998 

> kayak@cco.net wrote:
>
> > My Fuji folder has developed a light leak. I sent
> > it to the shop, they replaced the door seal, and it
> > still leaked. They are going to replace the rear
> > bellows seal next, which has decomposing foam.
> > The bellows are good. Have any of you fellow Fuji
> > owners had this problem? Thanks, John Gaasland
> > at 
> >                     

I also bought one of these used.  It eventually developed a leak where
one half of the negative was overexposed and the other half properly
exposed.  It turned out the the bellows were not properly affixed to the
camera body and that the bellows would slightly separate from the body
allowing light in.

Another weird "leak" occurred in the center of a couple of negatives
where the leak or overexposure looked almost snakelike in that the
majority of the negative was properly exposed except for these streaks
in the center of the negative.  It turned out that these two shots were
taken on a particularly cold day and that the shutter blades had not
fully closed, which painted these streaks on the negative when the
camera was moved.

Uwe Mader
                


From: John Gaasland kayak@cco.net
Subject: Fuji GS645 light leak
Date: 1998-03-11

My GS645 is in the shop with a light leak. They are having a hard time finding it. They replaced all the door seals and that didn't work. Now they have sent away for the seal for the bellows to try that. I was wondering if any other Fuji folder owner's have had this problem?

Thanks, John Gaasland.


rec.photo.equipment.large-format
From: Bruce McLaughlin 
[2] Re: Light leaks?(another clue)
Date: Sat Mar 14 10:47:01 CST 1998

Of course, light leaks can come from many sources and can sometimes
drive you mad.  One suggestion, and this may not be the answer for you,
is that I had a similar problem with my Master Technika until I
discovered that I was not completely seating the film holders in the
back.  Now I slightly raise the opposite end of the ground glass after
first inserting the holder as far as it will go, again push on the
holder and I find that the holder moves a slight further distance which
is just enough to ensure a good light seal.  Since doing this I have had
no further problems.                            


rec.photo.equipment.medium-format
From: jaybell@aol.com (Jaybell)                                          
[1] Re: Rollfilm question on light damage
Date: Sun Mar 15 15:08:27 CST 1998 

>This may seem like a silly question

There are really no sill y questions - only silly answers, and I hope this
isn't one of those!

Roll film is protected from light by being wrapped tightly around the
spoo,l wth the backing paper wrapped around the film. (On 120 film the
backing paper runs the entire lenght of the film, on 220 film the backing
paper is just taped at the beginning and end of the film, for reasons of
total thickness). 

At the top and bottom on the spool there is a black plastic disc to prevent
light egress down the sides of the roll. It is important to ensure, when
removing the film from the camera that the film is kept tightly wrapped, not
allowed to slacken, as it is just this tightness that keeps the light 
out.      

Having said this, it is more important to load and unload rollfilm in
subdued light than 35mm film, and to store exposed rolls in a light tight
bag or container. I'm sure every medium format shooter has at some time or
other seen some red fogging at the top or bottom of the last frames of
mis- handled roll. 

I hope this answers your question...

John Bellenis Photography   


From: "Glenn Stewart (Arizona)" gstewart@inficad.com
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.medium-format
Subject: Re: Need light seals for RB67 backs
Date: Tue, 07 Apr 1998

R.S. Paulson wrote:

> The light seals on several of my RB67 backs are deteriorating. Does anyone
> know of an economical source for the material? I bought some from Mamiya
> when refurbishing my camera.... but as I remember, they charged quite a lot
> for a few very small pieces of material. Thanks!

I bought mine from Mamiya and wasn't put off by the price. If I recall, it was less than $10 for the set. See my web site for info on how to do the replacement. The technique I describe for replacing mirror damping foam works for RB backs as well.

Best regards,

Stew
--
Photo Web pages: http://www.inficad.com/~gstewart


From: Ed Romney eromney@edromney.com
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.misc
Subject: Fixing light leaks in cameras
Date: Sat, 23 May 1998

Someone emailed me recently asking how to find and fix a light leak in a RB67 magazine. Here is what I told him about light leaks and I am posting it here hoping it will help you all. :

" To find a light leak, go into a dark room and shine a bright light into the camera through the lens opening . Mask the light with black paper or tape so it all goes inside the camera. Now look and you can see where the light is escaping through the cracks. Foam light seals inside recent cameras are short lived. When they deteriorate the camera leaks light and fogs film. Crumbs from the ruined foam often stick in the shutter and other parts necessitating a cleaning. Older cameras used black dyed cotton string cemented into cracks as light seals. This is best. Look at one to see how it is done. You can seal a recent camera this way too. The foam material to make modern light seals can be best obtained by cutting up a computer mouse pad. "

Since fasiled foam seals are common and this question is asked of me many times, I think posting this data will help. Best wishes...Ed Romney


From: "Mike" NEDSNAKE@email.msn.com
Subject: RB magazine light leaks
Date: Sat, 23 May 1998

Most light leaks will occur along the dark slide opening. Second most commom place is the hinge area. Also check to see if the film is rolling up tight. Parts to repair these problems are available from Mamiya America.

Mike
RB service tech for 20 years.


From: VO videonic@yahoo.com
Subject: Response to Hasselblad magazine light trap relacement
Date: 1998-06-04

If you are handyman, you can do that by youself. The light trap can be order direct at Hasselblad part dept., that cost only $6.00 US.


From: Don Feinberg donf@intercall.net
Subject: Response to Hasselblad magazine light trap relacement
Date: 1998-06-08

I have found that the light trap problems can be handled by any competent Hassy mechanic for cheap. As was said, the materials are less than about US$10.

BTW, the light trap in the Kiev backs is identical; the Hassy material will solve the light leaks there, also (i.e., the Hassy backs and the Kiev backs seem bug-for-bug compatible...

I was able to fix one myself once using some fibrous nylon material. It was pretty fussy to do, but not all that difficult.


From: stefan poag stefan@icon-stl.net
Subject: Response to Hasselblad magazine light trap relacement
Date: 1998-06-08

Dear Ulrik; I had the exact same problem with my Hasse 12 back (earlier version of a-12 -- some call it a "tube" back). I unscrewed the seven or so screws that held the back plate on in careful order, kepping the back darkslide up. I took the back plate off by lifting it straight up and keeping the back level -- there were some parts that were just resting in place and I did not want them to fall out.

The light trap was on the side where the dark slide goes in--the foam on it had rotted away. I cleaned the glue residue and foam off with bestine and glued a strip of black velvet in place of the foam, replaced the light trap in place and fastened the plate back on over this using the screws in the same order that I took them out in. I have carried the hasse with the 12 back on it loaded with asa 400 film around in the daylight with the darkslide removed all day and did not get the annoying light streak down the side of my film. I am not sure if the light trap for the 12 back is the same as the a-12; if anyone knows please email me. Now that I know what this part is callled I will order it from Hasselblad. please don't attempt this unless you are really brave or are very mechanically inclined.


From: ken wong kwong@sat-inc.com
Subject: Response to Hasselblad magazine light trap relacement
Date: 1998-06-09

the light strap for the 12 and A12 back are identical.


Date: Thu, 25 Jun 1998
From: Peter Klosky PKlosky@bdm.com
Subject: Cause of Light Leak in Used A12 -Reply

Cyrus,

Sorry to hear about your light leak. However, it should be possible to detect and correct the problem.

Can you describe the fogged negatives in detail? If you take pictures with the prism at the high point, a dark slide leak would probably come from the side. Loose mounting hooks at the bottom of the camera might show as light coming from the top of the final print/transparency. How bright was your camera handling scenario? As someone pointed out, studio use might not reveal trouble, where an extended session in outdoors would.

While I love my Hasselblad, I have found that there are at least two major sources of light leaks in the back, inherent in the design. The dark slide is the most common. However, a simple "hold up to the light" test will reveal this. With the back unloaded and the dark slide out, hold the back with the slide aperature toward the light, and see how much comes through.

The second trouble I have found is that the hooks on the body may not hold the back close enough to the body to prevent light coming through. This can also be shown by holding the camera and back to the light. With the prism removed, place the hooks toward the light, then release the back catch. Viewing from the back catch toward the hooks, see how close the back has to come to the catch before light is blocked. If is about 3/8 ", you are ok. If is 1/8 " or less, you may have a problem.

The 500CM hooks were changed mid-run to a bolt-on affair. I suspect the reason this was re-designed is that this was a known source of trouble. It is very easy to bend the hooks. If you have an NPC Polaroid back, according to Gil Ghiteleman, it may bend the hooks when new. I've found that in critical studio shoots, you are switching backs all the time. Also, I see how poorly the NPC really fits.

If your dark slide is ok, but the back/body fit is poor, you can still get good pictures if you wait to the last moment to pull the dark slide and then quickly re-insert it.

I suggest you bench check your body/backs for as above, then proceed to expose a roll of film outdoors, under similar conditions to the failure you observed. You might consider adjusting your technique to make one exposure quickly, then let the film sit for a few minutes without the benefit of the inserted dark slide. This should show more fogging on one picture than the other. If the fogging is outside the frame, you have a different problem. The quickest way to conduct the test would probably be to shoot a roll of C41 color neg or C41 B&W;, and have it souped at the corner. A "no-cut" job will let you see the most.

Buying used gear is a major challenge. As some people say, you might want to figure the cost of a complete overhaul in every purchase.

Good luck,

Peter

"Cyrus Gardner" gardner@pop-list.cais.com 06/24/98 03:29pm

I bought a used A12 through r.p.m. from one Erick Gfeller. He described it as Ex+ and in "great shape," but missing the dark slide. After I obtained a new slide from B&H; I ran one roll of film through. It has a horrific light leak. In response to my complaint, he maintains that it was in perfect working order when he sent it, implying that I somehow caused the leak. The local pro shop just laughed at that, but I'd like to double check. Could I have caused the light leak by mishandling the slide or something? Thanks in advance, Cyrus Gardner

Cyrus Gardner
Kormendi\Gardner Partners


Date: Wed, 24 Jun 1998
From: Bob Keene/Karen Shehade kabob@tiac.net
Subject: Re: Cause of Light Leak in Used A12

Hi everyone-

I've bought many used pieces from the r.p.m and usually send the pieces out for a CLA; in particular A12 and A24 backs. These develop light leaks because the felt light trap that the dark slide fits through wears out. One can usually tell if you take the dark slide out and shine a penlight at an angle into the dark slide slot, if you see any light...it's a light leak, very common. Depending upon the price you paid, it might not be a case of mis-representation. Although why someone would say it works great, yet sells a back without a dark slide... doesn't really indicate that it was being used. I don't think you could've caused the light leak, but it could've been just waiting to happen. Depends on where the seller might have used it too; if it's in a studio, a light leak might not have been detectable. If you were shooting in direct sunshine, a light leak is more apt to show up.

my 2 cents, and you get what you pay for.

Bob Keene

>I bought a used A12 through r.p.m. from one Erick Gfeller.  He
>described it as Ex+ and in "great shape,"  but missing the dark
>slide.  After I obtained a new slide from B&H; I ran one roll of film
>through.  It has a horrific light leak.  In response to my complaint,
>he maintains that it was in perfect working order when he sent it,
>implying that I somehow caused the leak.  The local pro shop just
>laughed at that, but I'd like to double check.  Could I have caused
>the light leak by mishandling the slide or something?  Thanks in
>advance, Cyrus Gardner
>Cyrus Gardner
>Kormendi\Gardner Partners 


Date: Wed, 24 Jun 1998
From: helenadick@earthlink.net
Subject: Re: Cause of Light Leak in Used A12

I can fix these things, but someone normal would have had a repair bill close to $600. Cyrus, the trap seal is very easy to fix yourself. If you have it done for you, it should not cost over $25.

I have heard of people getting stuck for as much as $90 to do a trap seal. This is robbery-they should just stick a gun in your ribs and rob you.

I am now in the process of making a little pamphlet that will go through all the magazines, screw by screw, with a photo for each step of the way. This little pamplet will show you how to correct each and every problem that I have run across in my 30 plus years being into Hasselblad. I have not decided what to charge for it as yet, but am thinking about $75-this cost would more than be paid for by the first repair you make on a magazine. When it is ready, I will announce it on this forum. With the info that will be given, even a little child would be able to take care of all the magazine problems.

Dick


Date: Fri, 26 Jun 1998
From: Tony Graham Tony.Graham@uni-c.dk
Subject: Re: [KOML] Light leak at dark slide.

I fixed my light leaking 200 with the non-catching side of velcro. It works fine now. I simply sliced it into three strips. And then I cut those into 8 pieces to do the job. Four where the back makes contact with the body and 4 where the body intersects with the lens (this part was probably not necessary). My felt there was hanging on by a thread. I did have to remove the top strip as I was getting a visible stripe across the bottom of the film.

This thing used to leak from the top to the bottom of each shot.

Tony Graham
phone- +45 35878925


Date: Fri, 26 Jun 1998
From: Jim Richey jrichey@highmark.com
Subject: Re: [KOML] Light leak at dark slide.

Has anyone tried adhesive backed flocking or is that too thin. Should be able to find it at either an arts and crafts store or a hobby store. They also make glue on stuff where you paint the glue on and then sprinkle the flocking material on top. Here's an online hobby shop that sells the adhesive backed stuff. http://www.djhobby.com/catalog/mh-decalsdetailing/KENSKS.html I have no idea what size this stuff is or what it looks like. I would also think that someplace that sells telescope making supplies might have the stuff.


rec.photo.equipment.medium-format
From: david_rowland@advisories.com (David Rowland)
[1] Re: Light gasket for Hasselblad 1000F Film Back
Date: Tue Jul 21 18:14:16 CDT 1998

Contact Hasselblad. About three years ago I bought the seals from them and replaced them. It was suprisingly inexpensive. The job is not too difficult - you will need small screwdrivers. The only trick is to get the dark-slide latching levers properly in place when you put the faceplate back on.


From: "Mike" NEDSNAKE@email.msn.com
Subject: Re: Mamiya Press negative spacing & how to test
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 1998

Load a NEW roll of film 120 in the back JUST like your going to shoot. Wind to the the first frame (# 1) then with a #2 pencil draw a short vertical down each side it the opening on the front of the back. Release the back... wind to the next frame and repeat. Continue this process thru the last frame. The remove the film, unroll it and look at the space between the pencil lines. The spacing may vary a little, this is normal, but they should be fairly equal along the length of the roll. Under the counter dial is a dividing plate....if your seeing overlapping frames then the dividing plate needs to be cleaned OR replaced id cleaning doesnt do the job.

You can do this same test on any still film camera or magazine.

Mike


From Medium Format Digest:
From: Michael Dean sacheez@swbell.net
Subject: Response to light sealing compounds
Date: 1998-09-18

About a month ago I had a light leak in both of my Mamiya 645's. I called my tech and he wanted 70.00 each to repair them. I called Mamiya Parts and purchased the new gaskets for both cameras for 13.00. They also said you could use nail polish remover or acetone to remove the old gasket material. I used contact cement shot thru a syringe to replace them and aside from the time involved and I do mean TIME involved it worked fine and I did both cameras in a day.


Date: Mon, 21 Sep 1998
From: "Frazier, Charlie" Frazier.Charles@PSS.Boeing.com
Subject: RE: [KOML] Light leak at dark slide.

Well, as far as the blackout velvet goes, I have found another good source.

Edmund Scientific Company
609-573-6250
Industrial Optics Division
has item F70621, Self adhesive black out material (velvet), 20" x 30" sheet is $8.50 plus shipping.

Thought the group would like to know.

Charlie Frazier

> "Machines should work, people should think"
>
Email     frazier.charles@pss.boeing.com
Mail Stop 4K-51 Bld 7-251 (Riverside) 21H8-1
Pager     645-3421 Desk 206-655-4775
> Personal Alpha Pager : mailto:2066600429@mobile.att.net
>
> ----------
> From:         Michael Scott[SMTP:MichaelScott7@compuserve.com]
> Reply To:     Koni-Omega Mailing List
> Sent:         Sunday, July 19, 1998 20:22
> To:   Koni-Omega Mailing List
> Subject:      Re: [KOML] Light leak at dark slide.
>
> Tony,
>
> Did you use this for a dark slide light leak or for the fixed light
> baffles?
>
> Michael.
>
> Original message from Tony Graham on 6/26/98:
>
>
> I fixed my light leaking 200 with the non-catching side of velcro.  It
> works fine now. I simply sliced it into three strips.  And then I cut
> those into 8 pieces to do the job. Four where the back makes contact
> with
> the body and 4 where the body intersects with the lens (this part was
> probably not necessary). My felt there
> was hanging on by a thread. I did have to
> remove the top strip as I was getting a visible stripe across the
> bottom
> of the film.
>
>
> This thing used to leak from the top to the bottom of each shot.


From: r0b3rt57@aol.com (R0b3rt57)
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.medium-format
Subject: Re: Light leaks
Date: 18 Oct 1998

My neopreen mousepad keeps getting smaller because I keep cutting small pieces off of it to use as replacement light seals in various cameras.I don't have a kowa,but I have used it in others.Also look at older cameras from europe....they used black yarn.The point is that with a little thought,anyone can fix almost anything with things readily available instead of relying on a specialist....look at what you need,then look around at what you have!!!!!good luck


From Kiev Mailing List:
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2000
From: Christopher Kovacs ckovacs@stargal.net
Subject: Back Repair

Hi Jan,

I have replaced both new and old style light traps/felt. Which do you have? Look around in your area for a Hasselblad dealer or professional camera shop that has Hasselblad cameras. Normally they keep a small stock of light traps and foil on hand. It should cost no more than $20.00.

It's a matter of removing the screws holding the backplate. Once removed, the plate comes off exposing the trap and foil. The Hasselbad traps need to be slightly trimmed to match the Kiev traps. Remove the old and replace with the trimed new. Now if this is the new style back let me know since I need to explain in more detail.

Both my new backs started leaking light after two rolls. I opened them up and found that there was no felt/foam. I am assuming that this is the design, and a very poor one. I have corrected that so that it does have felt/foam strip.

As far as your problems with smearing, perhaps the film is releasing its winding torque. Does this occur if you take a picture one right after another, or does it matter. Perhaps after the film advance, the film is so tight on the advance spool that it rewinds itself? check the advance spool winder to make sure that it only rotates in one direction and it can rotate in the other.

-chris

http://www.stargal.net




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Broken Links:
Removing Flare (from Body Reflections, Leaks..) on Kiev 88
page was at http://ducque.simplenet.com/tech/k88f.htm