The Chicana Feminist movement developed between 1970 and 1980. Chicana
Feminists addressed issues and concern of Chicanas by interweaving issuses
of race, class, and gender oppression. In the Chicano Movement, Chicanas
worked to gain gain equal status in the male dominated movement.
This was to no avial, women were kept in supporting roles, and the men
continued to dominate the movement.
As a social movement
Chicana Feminism is a way to improve the position of Chicanas in American
society (Alma Garcia- from Chicana Feminist Discourse)
In addition to challenging the Chicano Movement, Chicana Feminists were
also responsding to the exclusion Chicanas faced in the Euro American woman's
movement.
Chicana
Feminist Lesbians
Chicana feminist lesbians
challenged Chicano ideology on a greater scale. Lesbians were attacked
by men, as well as women, in the movement. The reasons for the attacks
were based on the cultural nationalist ideology that had images of Chicanas
as wives and mother (Alma Garcia). Lesbians (as well as gay men) are seen
as vendidas/os to the Raza because they do not fit the specific gender
roles that have been set in place by Chicano culture.
For further readings
on Chicana Feminism:
" Chicana
Feminist Discourse" by Alma Garcia
Borderlands by Gloria Anzaldua
Loving in the War Years by Cherrie Moraga
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