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The Persian Language Purification
Project
[ Revived Words List ] [
New Words List ]
The purpose of this unique project is:
To reinvigorate "sareh" ( or pure ) Persian.
You
are invited to participate in an online project that is aimed
at purifying the Persian language by replacing all foreign loan
words. This new project could take on any shape or form. It's
working title is: The Persian Language Purification Project.
Possible goals of this project are to:
1. Reintroduce
available Persian words for their currently used foreign equivalents.
2.
Suggest new Persian words to replace foreign ones.
3.
Provide samples of "sareh" Persian online.
4.
Create an online lexicon of borrowed words and their equivalent
Persian ones.
(Please review lists of revived words,
and new words sent by our participants, and
send your comments about them)
Please participate by joining the forum and post your suggestions
by clicking on the following link:
IL&S;
Forum: Pure Persian
Thank you
Suggested pure (sare) Persian equivalents
for some foreign words:
(ā=aa,
=sh, c=ch, q=gh, =zh, x=kh)
adabiyyāt = farhanjāk, parxow
afv (forgiveness) = āmorze
afv kardan (to pardon, to forgive) = āmorzidan
afv konande (one who pardons, forgiver) = āmorzegār
ahamiyyat = māyevari, mādevari, mahandi, besezāyi
aks = fartur, vā
aksariyat (majority) = baxe bitar, bitari
amniyyat (safety/security) = zenhāri
andalib = hezārdastān, hezārāvā
aqqaliyat (minority) = baxe kamtar, kamtari
araqxor (wine-drinker) = bādexār, meyxār
asabāni (mad, angry) = barāofte
asabāni kardan (to make angry) = bar āoftan
asal (honey) = angabin
asar = sudāri, neāne
asās (foundation) = bonyād
aziyyat (annoyance) = āzār
ālat (tool) = abzār
ānce mibinand (that which is seen, Persian synonym) = bināk
āans (agency) = nemāyandegi
badjens (wicked) = badnahād, badseret, badxim
bahār = (spring, synonym) apsālān, afsālān
bar-aks (reverse) = bevārune
basir (insightful) = binemand
basirat (insight) = bine
bayān (expression) = bāznemud, farādahe
bayān kardan (to express) = bāz nemudan
belāfāsele (immediately) = biderang
binatije (vain, futile) = bihude (literally, without truth)
birun āvordan (persian, synonym to take out) = āhixtan
bitaraf (not taking sides) = biyeksu
bitarafi (the concept of not taking sides) = biyeksuyi
bitarafāne (in a manner not taking sides) = biyeksuyāne
bo'd = andāze
bolbol = hezārdastān, hezārāvā
bāqadr (valuable) = arjdār, arjomand
dalil (reason, argument) = āvand
daqiq (scrutinous, meticulous) = bārikbin
dar nazar gereftan (to consider) = be dide gereftan
dars (study, lesson) = āmuze
deqqat (scrutiny, meticulousness) = bārikbini
dexālat (intervention) = miyānāyi
e'terāf konande = xastu
e'terāz (protest) = vāxāhi
eddeye besyār (a large group) = anbuh
edrāk (realization) = daryāft
efficient = kārā(y)
ehtemāl = akibidan
ehterām (respect) = arj, bozorg dāt
ehterām gozātan (to respect) = bozorg dātan, arj nehādan
ejrā kardan (to execute) = be kār bastan
ejtemā = anjoman
ekteāf (discovery) = peybari
emkān = āyestan
emtenā (abstention) = bāzistādegi, xoddāri
emtenā kardan (to abstain) = bāz istādan, xoddāri kardan
en'ekāse nur (reflection) = bāztāb
enkār = nigerāy
ensān = mard, pādetān, mardomzāde ( in middle persian)
enteqād (blame, criticism) = nekuhe
entezār (expectation) = camdāt
entezār (expectation, hope) = boyus
eqdām kardan (to rise) = bar xāstan
eqrār konande = xastu
eqtesād = miyāneravi
eqtesād, aql, maā ("economy", "wisdom", and "subsistence") = andāzedāri
estantāq (interrogation) = bāzporsi
este'dād (talent) = darundāt, abzārmandi
estefrāq = harā
estefrāq kardan = harāidan, vāmidan
esterāhat (rest, relaxation) = āsāye
estexdām (employment, hiring) = kārgomāri
estexrāj kardan = naidan, hanjidan, lonjidan
ettelā (information, news) = āgāhi
ettelāāt (information) = āgāhi
etāat (obedience) = farmānbardāri
extār (warning) = hodār
eāre = parxide
fa'āl (active) = konevar
fa'āliyat (activity) = konevari
fahm, dark (comprehension, understanding) = daryābi
farq (difference) = degarguni
farz (supposition) = angār
farz kardan (to suppose) = angātan
farziye (hypothesis) = bar angāt
fasl= damān, āvām
fekr (thought) = andie
fekr kardan (to think) = andiidan
forsat (opportunity) = dastyāft
fājee (calamity) = āft
fāsele = durnā, jodāyi, duri
hadaf = tamuk, āmāj
hadd = karāne, karān, marz, sāmāne
hadde aksar (maximum) = biine
hadde aqal (minimum) = kamine
hads = gomāne
hamlo naql (transportation) = tarābari
hanzal = kabast, gabast
haqiqat (truth) = āmiq
haqiqat talabi (the pursuit of truth) = āmiq pazhuhi
harf (letter of alphabet) = nevise
haris (greedy) = āzmand
harārat (temperature) = damā
hayāt = miyānsarā
hazm = govāre
hazm kardan = govāridan
hediye (gift) = armaqān
hefz kardan (to memorize) = yād sepordan, az bar kardan
hefzkoni (memorization) = yādsepāri
herfe (profession) = pie, piekāri
hers (greed) = āz
hesāb = āmāre, ayāre
hodudan = biokam
hokumat (government, rule) = farmānravāyi
howze (district, a portion, a part) = barx
hude is a word that means "truth".
hāfeze, zakr (memory) = yāddāri
hājat (need, want) = āyoft
hāselxiz (fruitful, productive) = bārdeh
ide (idea) = angāre
ideoloi (ideology) = angāregān
intersection (not trafficrelated) = boregāh
ja'be = agāh, kāj
jalese (session) = neast
jam' kardan (to collect, compile) = gerdāvardan (collection=gerdāvari)
javv = miqguy
jazb (absorption) = darāam, darkai
jazire (island) = ābxost
jeddi = garān, xortāk
jesm = peykar
jor'at kardan = yārestan
jorm (sin) = bezeh
jorm kardan (to sin) = bezidan
ka'b ( ostoxāne pā) = atāleng
kaf kardan (to discover) = pey bordan (be)
kefāyat (sufficiency) = basandegi
ketāb = nebete
kābus = baxtak, sokāce
kāfi (sufficient) = basande
la'nat kardan/ferestādan = nefridan
lahje = guye
lams (touch) = parmās
lams kardan (to touch) = parmāsidan, pasudan, basudan, basāvidan
ma'mul (normal) = hanjār
ma'ni (meaning) = ār
ma'ruf (famous) = nāmdār
ma'yub (having a flaw) = ākmand
mahdud = andak, bākarān
mahdud kardan = karānāndan
mahdud odan = karānidan
mahdudiyat = pāyāndāri
majmue (math) = gerdāvard
manzare (scenery) = namā, camandāz
mas'ul = porsei, pāsoxgu, xikār
mas'uliyat (responsibility) = xikāri
maxsusan (especially) = bevie
marub (wine) = bāde, mey
mazhab = ki
mohem = besezā
meqdār (amount) = and
meqdāre kam (a small amount) = andak
moarrefi (introduction) = ānāsāzi
moharrek (motive) = angize
mohit = farāgerd
mohkam (firm) = ostovār
mojassame (statue) = tandis
mojrem (sinner) = bezehkār, bezande
molāqāt (meeting) = hamāye, hamāyi
monazzam (organized) = besāmān
montazer (expecting) = boyusān
montazer budan (to be expecting) = boyusidan
monāseb (appropriate) = darxor, farāxor
moqaddas = varjāvand
mostanteq (interrogator) = bāzpors
mosābeqe = hamnabardi, hamcami, barzane
motehammel (enduring) = bordbār
motemate (happy, auspicious) = barxordār, bahremand
motexases (specialist) = viegar, viekār
motmaen (sure) = ostigān
mottale (informed, aware) = āgāh
mowj (ocean wave) = xizāb
mowjud (existent) = bāā, bāande, bude, hastumand, hastmand
mowjudāt (beings) = bāandegān
mowred = cārcub
mowzu (issue, matter) = bāre
musiqi = xonyā
mādde = astumandine
māddi = astumand
mālek budan (to own) = azānidan
mālekiyat (ownership) = azāne
naqiz (opposite) = āxij , āxig
naqe (map) = negāt
naqāi (painting) = negār
nasihat (advice) = andarz
navasān (vibration) = larze
nazariye (view) = negare
noqte (dot) = xajak
noqte nazar (viewpoint) = didgāh, camandāz
nowhe = muye
nowhe xāndan = muyidan
nowhexān= muyegar
onsor (element) = āxij
otāq = gonj
ozv (member, bodily organ) = andām
por kardan (synonym, to fill) = ākandan
procedure = ravand, pardāze
process = farāyand
pāk kardan (synonym, to erase) = ostordan
qad = bālā (when used as a noun)
qad = derāzā
qadim (ancient times) = bāstān
qadr (worth) = arj, arze
qam (sadness) = anduh
qani (rich) = pormāye
qanun (law) = barbast
qarb (west) = bāxtar
qasam (oath) = sogand
qasd (intention) = segāl
qat' kardan (to cut off, interrupt) = gosixtan
qazab (anger) = xem, barāoftegi
qeymat (price) = bahā
qer = kāst
qolle = cakād, setiq
qosse (sorrow) = sug
qowm = dudmān, tabār, tire
qānun = dādestān, hangār, hanjār
radd (rejection) = vāzani
radif = rade
rahm (mercy, ruth) = bāxāye
rahm (ruth, mercy) = baxāye
rais (boss, chief, master) = pivā
result = peyāmad, barāmad
reyhān= separqam, āhesparam, nāzbuy
riyāziyāt = gazmar
sabab = cim, dastāviz, māye, lād, giv, run
sadaf = gumāhi
sambol (symbol) = namād
samq = ad
san'at (industry) = abzārsāzi
saqf (ceiling) = āsemāne
sath (surface) = ruye
sedāenāsi = vākenāsi
sefat (characteristic) = nahād
selsele (system) = hamast
sue niyyat (malevolence) = badxāhi
sue zan (suspicion) = badgomāni
symbolization = namādpardāzi, namādsāzi
sāat = tasu
sāede dast = arae dast
sāmet (consonant) = hamxān
sāqe pā = arae pā
adid (intense) = fozun
afā (cure) = behbud
ak = gomān, varumandi
araf (honor, dignity) = āzarm
arik (partner, companion) = anbāz
axs = kas, tan, dise
axsiyat (personality) = mine, daxegi
eddat (intensity) = fozuni
ekāyat (complaint, grievance) = gele
ekl = dise
erkat (partnerip, company) = anbāzi
ohrat (reputation) = āvāze
oql (occupation) = pie, piekāri
oru (start) = āqāz
oru kardan (to start) = āqāzidan
ta'limāt (a teaching, something taught) = āmuzāk
ta'ne (sarcasm) = zahrxande
ta'neāmiz (sarcastic) = zahrxandedār
ta'xir kardan = mulidan
tabiat (nature) = nahād, xim, bum
tahammol (endurance) = bordbāri
tahqiq (investigation) = bāzjuyi
tahqiq (research) = pauhe
tahrik (instigation, incitement) = āqāle
tahrik kardan (to instigate, to incite) = āqālānidan, bar āqālānidan
tahrik, hayajān (excitement) = bar angize, angize
tahāl = seporz
tajhizāt (equipment) = sāzobarg
taklif (duty) = gomāt
takāmol (evolution) = fargat
talaffoz = darāyidan
tamato (happiness, auspiciousness) = barxordāri
tamrin = barze
tamrin kardan = barzidan
tamām (entire) = sarāsar
tanaffor (disgust, hate) = bizāri
taqlid (imitation) = peyravi
taqrib = nazdiki, biokami
taqriban = kamābi
taqyir (change) = degare
taqyire surat (transfiguration) = degarsimāyi
taqyire ekl (transformation) = tarādisi
tarafdāri (taking sides) = dargiri
tarafdāri kardan (to take sides) = dar gereftan, dar giri kardan
tark kardan= hetan ( the present stem is hel)
tasdiq kardan (to verify) = be rāst dātan
tavajjoh (attention) = residegi
tavvajoh be xatare ehtemāli (heed for possible dangers) = bāk
taxasos (specialty) = viegari, viekāri
taxmin = barāvord, arzyābi
tazkāriye (memorandum, note) = yāddāt
teknoloi (technology) = egerdenāsi
tābe (function) = kārkard
tābe (math) = farkard
vahat (fright, terror, dread) = harās
varam = āmās
varam kardan= āmāsidan
vaz'iyat = nehe
vazn = gerāni, hang
vāhed (unit) = yekke
vājeb (necessary) = bāyā
vājeb budan (to be necessary) = bāyestan
xat = ki, kae
xaen (violent) = derāzdast
xedmat, servis (service) = pikāri
xejālat (embarrassment) = armsāri
xesārat (damage) = āsib
xodāhāfez (goodbye) = bedrud
xosusi = daxe
xounat (violence) = derāzdasti
yavā (slow) = āheste
zanbure asal = magase angabin
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Suggested new words:
(ā=aa,
=sh, c=ch, q=gh, =zh, x=kh)
ābderax
= hydroelectricity
āse = axis
afzudpazir = summable
afzudpaziri = summability
andāze = dimension
anjomanpaziri = (math) associativity
astumand = material
astumandine = matter
bānidan = (math) integrate
bāzbord = reference
bāzbordgāh = (phy) reference frame
basāvande = tangent
bovande = (math) integral
candak = quantum
deraxak = electron
deraxistā = electrostatic
deraxnemā = electroscope
deraxpuyā = electrodynamic
eigenspace = farsepā
eigenvalue = fararze
eigenvector = farbordār
energy = fartu, kārmāye
farāsepā = hyperspace
farāxe = field
farāxeye gerānei = gravitational field
farkard = (math) function
foruzak = photon
foruzakenāsi = photonics
foruzine = phosphorus
gāmande/gāmnemā = gradient
gerānak = graviton
gerdāvard = (math) set
gosixtār = (math) derivative
gosixtārpazir = differenciable
gosixtārpaziri = differenciability
hamāyand = (math) union
hamafzāyi = summation
hamafzud = sum
hambasāv = cotangent
hamgard = covariant
hamsāze = (math) cofactor
hamsanj = symmetric
hamsanji = symmetry
hamtādis = cosine
hangār = velocity
harāyand = reality
harpāsp = planet
haste = ( linear algebra) kernel
hurin = helium
hurin = helium
jodāye = difference
jodāyei = differencial
kālbodineye gozar = change matrix
kālbodineye peyvastārmand = diagonal matrix
kālbodineye peyvastārpazir = diagonalizable matrix
kālbodineye pucande = nilpotent matrix
kālbodineye taksotuni = column matrix
kālbodineye vārunepazir = invertible matrix
kālbodine = (math) matrix
keidār = tensor
kālbodineye hamande = idempotent matrix
kālbodineye hamsanj = symmetric matrix
kālbodineye takradeyi = row matrix
miqguy = atmosphere
negāhegar = observer
nehādenāsi = physics
nivgerāyce = neutrino
nivgerayak = neutron
pādgard = contravariant
partovin = radium
parvastār = ( linear algebra) span
peykar = (phy) body
peykarenāsi = mechanics
peyvastār = diagonal
peyvastārpaziri = diagonazability
peyvastomān = continuum
puyāne = dynamite
rade = ( of a matrix) row
rizar = fluor
sāze = (math) factor
sanje = metric
sepā = space
sepāe bordāri = vector space
sostderax = electroweak
tādis = sine (math sinus)
tarānehāde = transpose
vādisāndan = deform
vādisidegi = deformity
vākonegāh = reactor
vākenāsi = accoustics
vārunepaziri = invertibility
viande = (math) determinant
xordak = particle
zebarvand = superscript
zirgerdāvard = subset
zirsepā = subspace
zirvand = subscript |
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