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A collection of essays, The Asian American: The Historical Experience, edited by Norris Hundley in 1976, included an article originally published by Gary R. Hess in the Pacific Historical Review in 1974 under the title "The Forgotten Asian Americans: The East Indian Community in the United States." Twenty years later, it remains the case that the Indian American experience in the United States has received less attention than that of some other Asian Americans. It is also the case that the South Asian American experience in the United States has been less studied than that in Canada, a fact that is at significant variance with other strands of Asian American Studies and which stems from a British imperial--now "Commonwealth"--past. Yet, as the South Asian American community has grown, so have South Asian American Studies in the United States. The following bibliography, which was developed--and will continue to be developed--for a Freshman writing course on the Indian American experience which I teach every Fall at the University of Pennsylvania, is offered as a source of inspiration for further explorations of the lives, past and present, of North Americans of South Asian heritage.
As a bibliography developed for a course in which a majority of enrolled students were born of post-1965 immigrants from India in the United States, this selection of titles differs in some respects from that in South Asians in North America: An Annotated and Selected Bibliography edited by Jane Singh and others at the Center for South and Southeast Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley, in 1988. The original occasion for Singh's bibliography was the cataloguing of a library collection on the Gadar Party, an organization founded in 1913 by immigrants from the Indian subcontinent on the West Coast of the United States and Canada in support of India's struggle for independence. The difference in focus is reflected in the title: whereas South Asians in North America evokes South Asian sojourners on alien American soil--and includes items dealing with visitors to North America such as Vivekananda--, the present bibliography places the South Asian American experience within the context of an Asian American ethnicity. It is the premise of the course for which this bibliography was developed that the experience of Americans of South Asian origin is best studied in the light, not only of a global South Asian diaspora, but also of the shared experiences of successive generations of Americans of Asian ethnicity. Differently from the focus indicated in the subheadings "The Immigrant Experience, 1900-1946" and "The Immigrant Experience, 1947-1986" in South Asians in America, the present bibliography was designed to help students explore their identity as Americans of South Asian ethnicity born and/or raised in the United States.[145]
Many new titles have appeared since 1986, when the research for South Asians in America was concluded. In addition to these, to relevant titles already included in South Asians in America, and to publications that had not come to its editors' notice, the present bibliography includes critical studies of South Asian American literature, a field of inquiry that is new to South Asian American Studies, though not to Asian American Studies at large. Works of creative writing proper and newspaper and magazine articles are not included any more than they were in South Asians in America. Differently, the present bibliography does not include unpublished dissertations and papers. Entries marked * are unverified.
Andrews, K. P., ed. Keralites in America: Community Reference Book. Glen Oaks, NY: K. P. Andrews for Literary Market Review, 1983.
* Doshi, Mahendra. Who's Who among Indian Immigrants in North America. New York, B. K. Verma, 1975.
* Fenton, John Y. South Asian Religions in the Americas: An Annotated Bibliography of Immigrant Religious Traditions. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, forthcoming.
* Guthikonda, Ravindranath et al. Indian Community Reference Guide and Directory of Indian Associations in North America. Livingston, NJ: Orient Book Distributors, 1979.
* Sajnani, Daulat N. Discover India in New York: An Indian Guide to Every Place in Town. New York: Sajnani, 1977.
Singh, Jane et al., ed. South Asians in North America: An Annotated and Selected Bibliography. Berkeley: Center for South and Southeast Asia Studies, 1988.
Tatla, Darshan Singh, ed. Sikhs in North America: An Annotated Bibliography. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.
* Awan, Sadiq Nooralam. The People of Pakistan Origin in Canada: The First Quarter Century. Ottawa: Canada-Pakistan Association of Ottawa-Hull, 1976.
Blaise, Clark and Bharati Mukherjee. The Sorrow and the Terror: The Haunting Legacy of the Air India Tragedy. New ed., Markham, Ont. - New York: Penguin, 1988.
Brown, Emily C. Har Dayal: Hindu Revolutionary and Rationalist. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1975.
Brown, Richard Harvey and George V. Coelho, ed. Tradition and Transformation: Asian Indians in America. Williamsburg, VA: Department of Anthropology, College of William and Mary, 1986.
Buchignani, Norman, Doreen M. Indra, and Ram P. Srivastava. Continuous Journey: A Social History of South Asians in Canada. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1985.
Chadney, James G. The Sikhs of Vancouver. New York: AMS Press, 1984.
Chandrasekhar, S., ed. From India to America: A Brief History of Immigration. La Jolla, CA: Population Review Publications, 1982.
* Chandrasekhar, S., ed. From India to Canada. La Jolla, CA: Population Review Books, 1986.
Chekki, Dan A., ed. Family in India and North America = Journal of Comparative Family Studies 19:2 (1988).
Daniels, Roger. History of Indian Immigration to the United States: An Interpretative Essay. New York: Asia Society, 1989.
Dasgupta, Sathi S. On the Trail of an Uncertain Dream: Indian Immigrant Experience in America. New York: AMS Press, 1989.
Elkhanialy, Hekmat and Ralph W. Nicholas, ed. Immigrants from the Indian Subcontinent in the USA: Problems and Prospects. Chicago: Indian League of America, 1976.
Fenton, John Y. Transplanting Religious Traditions: Asian Indians in America. New York: Praeger, 1988.
Ferguson, Ted. A White Man's Country: An Exercise in Canadian Prejudice. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1975.
Fisher, Maxine P. The Indians of New York City: A Study of Immigrants from India. New Delhi: Heritage, 1980.
Gibson, Margaret A. Accommodation without Assimilation: Sikh Immigrants in an American High School. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1988.
Hawley, John Stratton and Gurinder Singh Mann. Studying the Sikhs: Issues for North America. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1993.
Helweg, Arthur W. and Usha M. Helweg. An Immigrant Success Story: East Indians in America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1990.
Jain, Usha R. The Gujaratis of San Francisco. New York: AMS Press, 1989.
Jensen, Joan M. Passage from India: Asian Indian Immigrants in North America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.
Johnston, Hugh. The East Indians in Canada. Ottawa: Canadian Historical Association, 1984.
Johnston, Hugh. The Voyage of the Komagata Maru: The Sikh Challenge to Canada's Colour Bar. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1979; 2nd ed., Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1989.
Josh, Sohan Singh. Hindustan Gadar Party: A Short History. 2 vols. New Delhi: People's Publishing House, 1977-1978.
Josh, Sohan Singh. Tragedy of Komagata Maru. New Delhi: People's Publishing House, 1975.
* Kanungo, R. N., ed. South Asians in the Canadian Mosaic. Montreal: Kala Bharati Foundation, 1984.
Katrak, Ketu H. and R. Radhakrishnan, ed. Desh- Videsh: South Asian Expatriate Writing and Art = Massachusetts Review 29:4 (1988).
Khalidi, Omar, ed. Indian Muslims in North America. Watertown, MA: South Asia Press, 1991.
La Brack, Bruce. The Sikhs of Northern California 1940- 1975. New York: AMS Press, 1988.
Leonard, Karen Isaksen. Making Ethnic Choices: California's Punjabi Mexican Americans. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992.
Malik, Iftikhar Haider. Pakistanis in Michigan: A Study of Third Culture and Acculturation. New York: AMS Press, 1989.
Mazumdar, Sucheta and Vasant Kaiwar, ed. Immigration to North America = South Asia Bulletin 2:1 (1982).
* Mehta, Mukund. America Invites You. Bombay: Sales Directions, 1977.
* Mohapatra, Manindra Kumar. A Study of Affluent Overseas Indians in the United States. Hong Kong: Asian Research Service, 1984.
Muthanna, I. M. People of India in North America. 2nd ed., Bangalore: Lotus Printers, 1982.
Nelson, Emmanuel S., ed. Bharati Mukherjee: Critical Perspectives. New York: Garland Publishing, 1993.
Puri, Harish K. Ghadar Movement: Ideology, Organization, and Strategy. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University Press, 1983.
* Ratti, Rakesh, ed. A Lotus of Another Color: An Unfolding of the South Asian Gay and Lesbian Experience. Boston: Alyson Publications, 1993.
Richardson, E. Allen. East Comes West: Asian Religions and Cultures in North America. New York: Pilgrim Press, 1985.
Rustomji, Roshni, ed. South Asian Women Writers: The Immigrant Experience = Journal of South Asian Literature 21:1 (1986).
Saran, Parmatma. The Asian Indian Experience in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman; New Delhi: Vikas, 1985.
Saran, Parmatma and Edwin Eames, ed. The New Ethnics: Asian Indians in the United States. New York: Praeger, 1980.
Shah, Nita. The Ethnic Strife: A Study of Asian Indian Women in the United States. New York: Pinkerton and Thomas, 1993.
Unna, Warren. Sikhs Abroad: Attitudes and Activities of Sikhs Settled in the USA and Canada. Calcutta: Statesman, 1985.
Williams, Raymond Brady. Religions of Immigrants from India and Pakistan: New Threads in the American Tapestry. Cambridge - New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Women of South Asian Descent Collective, ed. Our Feet Walk the Sky: Women of the South Asian Diaspora. San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books, 1993.
* Xenos, Peter et al. Asian Indians in the United States: A 1980 Census Profile. Honolulu, HI: East- West Center, 1989.
Alexander, Meena. "Piecemeal Shelter: Writing, Ethnicity, Violence." Public Culture 5:3 (1993): 621- 25.
Amarasingham, Lorna Rhodes. "Making Friends in a New Culture: South Asian Women in Boston, Massachusetts." In Uprooting and Development, edited by George V. Coelho and Paul I. Ahmed, 417- 43. New York: Plenum Press, 1980.
Amarasingham, Lorna Rhodes. "Patterns of Friendship among South Asian Women." In Sourcebook on the New Immigration, edited by Roy Simon Bryce- Laporte, 313- 17. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1980.
Appadurai, Arjun. "The Heart of Whiteness." Callaloo 16 (1993): 797- 807.
Appadurai, Arjun. "Patriotism and Its Futures." Public Culture 5:3 (1993): 411- 29.
Awan, Sadiq N. "The People of Pakistani Origin in Canada, Their First Twenty- Five Years." In Visible Minorities and Multiculturalism: Asians in Canada, edited by K. Victor Ujimoto and Gordon Hirabayashi, 243- 46. Toronto: Butterworths, 1980.
Babu, B. Ramesh. "The Indian- Americans: A Minority in the Making." In Minorities and the American Political System, edited by B. Ramesh Babu, 134- 52. New Delhi: South Asian Publishers, 1989.
* Bernado, Stephanie. "Asian Indians in America." In The Ethnic Almanac. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1981.
Bharati, Agehananda. "Indian Expatriates in North America and Neo-Hindu Movements." In The Communication of Ideas, edited by J. S. Yadava and Vinayshil Gautam, 245-55. New Delhi: Concept Publishing, 1980.
Bhardwaj, Surinder M. and N. Madhusudana Rao. "Asian Indians in the United States: A Geographic Appraisal." In South Asians Overseas: Migration and Ethnicity, edited by Colin Clark et al., 197- 217. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Bhat, Gauri. "Tending the Flame: Thoughts on Being Indian American." Committee on South Asian Women Bulletin 7:3- 4 (1993): 1- 6.
Bhattacharjee, Anannya. "The Habit of Ex- Nomination: Nation, Woman and the Indian Immigrant Bourgeoisie." Public Culture 5:1 (1992): 19- 44.
Bhatti, F. M. "A Comparative Study of British and Canadian Experience with South Asian Immigration." In Visible Minorities and Multiculturalism: Asians in Canada, edited by K. Victor Ujimoto and Gordon Hirabayashi, 43- 61. Toronto: Butterworths, 1980.
Bowerman, Jennifer K. "East Indians in Alberta: A Human Rights Viewpoint." In Visible Minorities and Multiculturalism: Asians in Canada, edited by K. Victor Ujimoto and Gordon Hirabayashi, 181- 91. Toronto: Butterworths, 1980.
* Boxill, Anthony. "Women and Migration in Some Short Stories of Bharati Mukherjee and Neil Bissoondath." Literary Half- Yearly 32:2 (1991): 43- 50.
Buchignani, Norman. "Accommodation, Adaptation, and Policy: Dimensions in the South Asian Experience in Canada." In Visible Minorities and Multiculturalism: Asians in Canada, edited by K. Victor Ujimoto and Gordon Hirabayashi, 121- 50. Toronto: Butterworths, 1980.
Buchignani, Norman. "Determinants of Fijian Indian Social Organization in Canada." In Overseas Indians: A Study in Adaptation, edited by George Kurian and Ram P. Srivastava, 68- 89. Delhi: Vikas, 1983.
Buchignani, Norman. "The Political Evolution of Sikhs in Canada before World War I." Indian Journal of Political Science 41 (1980): 379-411.
* Buchignani, Norman. "A Review of the Historical and Sociological Literature on East Indians in Canada." Canadian Ethnic Studies 9 (1977): 86- 108.
Buchignani, Norman. "The Social and Self-Identities of Fijian Indians in Vancouver." Urban Anthropology 9 (1980): 75-97.
* Buchignani, Norman. "South Asians in Alberta." In Peoples of Alberta: Portraits of Cultural Diversity, edited by Howard Palmer and Tamara Palmer, 413-36. Saskatoon: Western Producer Prairie Books, 1985.
Buchignani, Norman and Doreen Indra. "Inter- Group Conflict and Community Solidarity: Sikhs and South Asian Fijians in Vancouver." Canadian Journal of Anthropology 1 (1981): 149- 57.
* Buchignani, Norman and Doreen M. Indra. "The Political Organization of South Asians in Canada, 1904-1920." In Ethnicity, Power and Politics in Canada, edited by Jorgen Dahlie and Tissa Fernando, 202-32. Toronto: Methuen, 1981.
Cartwright, Christine A. "Indian Sikh Homes out of North American Houses: Mental Culture in Material Translation." New York Folklore 7 (1981): 97-111.
Chadney, James G. "Demography, Ethnic Identity and Decision- Making: The Case of the Vancouver Sikhs." Urban Anthropology 6 (1977): 187- 204.
Chadney, James G. "Sikh Family Patterns and Ethnic Adaptation in Vancouver." Amerasia Journal 7 (1980): 31-50.
Chan, Sucheng. "Overseas Sikhs in the Context of International Migrations." In Sikh Studies: Comparative Perspectives on a Changing Tradition, edited by Mark Juergensmeyer and N. Gerald Barrier, 191- 206. Berkeley: Graduate Theological Union, 1979.
* Chandras, Kananur V. "East Indian Americans." In Racial Discrimination against Neither-White- Nor- Black American Minorities (Native Americans, Chinese Americans, Japanese Americans, Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans and East Indian Americans), edited by Kananur V. Chandras, 80-96. San Francisco: R and E Research Associates, 1978.
Chawla, Madhu S. "Racial Hatred." In Asian American Experiences in the United States, edited by Joann Faung Jean Lee, 116-17. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1991.
Chawla, Sudershan S. "Different by Choice." In Asian American Experiences in the United States, edited by Joann Faung Jean Lee, 118-20. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1991.
Chua, C. L. "Passages from India: Migrating to America in the Fiction of V. S. Naipaul and Bharati Mukherjee." In Reworlding: The Literature of the Indian Diaspora, edited by Emmanuel S. Nelson, 51- 61. New York: Greenwood Press, 1992.
Clothey, Fred W. "The Construction of a Temple in an American City and the Acculturation Process." In his Rhythm and Intent: Ritual Studies from South India, 164-200. Madras: Blackie and Son, 1983.
Cottrell, Ann Baker. "Today's Asian- Western Couples Are Not Anglo- Indians." Phylon 40 (1979): 351- 61.
Dasgupta, Sathi. "Conjugal Roles and Social Network in Indian Immigrant Families: Bott Revisited." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 23 (1992): 465- 80.
* Dasgupta, Tania. "South Asian Women at Work." Canadian Ethnic Studies Association Bulletin 8:1 (1981).
Datta, Ranajit Kumar. "Characteristics & Attitudes of Immigrant Indian Scientists and Engineers in U.S.A." Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 34 (1975): 149-57.
D'Costa, Ronald. "Recent Immigration to Canada from India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka." In Perspectives in Sociology: Essays in Honour of Professor A. Aiyappan, edited by P. K. B. Nayar and John Kattakayam, 99-106. Trivandrum: Kerala Sociological Society, 1977.
D'Costa, Ronald. "Socio-Demographic Characteristics of the Population of South Asian Origins in Canada." In Ethnicity, Identity, Migration: The South Asian Context, edited by Milton Israel and N. K. Wagle, 181-95. Toronto: University of Toronto Centre for South Asian Studies, 1993.
* Dusenbery, Verne A. "Canadian Ideology and Public Policy: The Impact of Vancouver Sikh Ethnic and Religious Adaptation." Canadian Ethnic Studies 12:3 (1981): 101- 19.
Dusenbery, Verne A. "On the Moral Sensitivities of Sikhs in North America." In Divine Passions: The Social Construction of Emotion in India, edited by Owen M. Lynch, 239- 61. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.
Dworkin, Rosalind J. "Differential Processes in Acculturation: The Case of Asiatic Indians in the United States." Plural Societies 11 (1980): 43- 57.
Fenton, John Y. "Academic Study of Religion and Asian Indian- American College Students." In A Sacred Thread: Modern Transmission of Hindu Traditions in India and Abroad, edited by Raymond Brady Williams, 258- 77. Chambersburg, PA: Anima, 1992.
Filteau, Carolyn H. "The Role of the Concept of Love in the Hindu Family Acculturation Process." In Visible Minorities and Multiculturalism: Asians in Canada, edited by K. Victor Ujimoto and Gordon Hirabayashi, 289- 99. Toronto: Butterworths, 1980.
Fisher, Maxine P. "Creating Ethnic Identity: Asian Indians in the New York City Area." Urban Anthropology 7 (1978): 271- 85.
* Fornaro, Robert J. "Asian-Indians in America: Acculturation and Minority Status." Migration Today 12 (1984): 28-32.
Ghosh, Ratna. "Sarees and the Maple Leaf: Indian Women in Canada." In Overseas Indians: A Study in Adaptation, edited by George Kurian and Ram P. Srivastava, 90- 99. Delhi: Vikas, 1983.
Ghosh, Ratna. "Social and Economic Integration of South Asian Women in Canada." In Women in the Family and the Economy: An International Comparative Survey, edited by George Kurian and Ratna Ghosh, 59-71. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1981.
Gibson, Margaret A. "Playing by the Rules." In Education and Cultural Process: Anthropological Approaches, edited by George Dearborn Spindler, 2nd ed., 274-81. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, 1987.
Gibson, Margaret A. "Punjabi Immigrants in an American High School." In Interpretive Ethnography of Education: At Home and Abroad, edited by George and Louise Spindler, 281-310. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1987.
Gibson, Margaret A. "Punjabi Orchard Farmers: An Immigrant Enclave in Rural California." International Migration Review 22:1 (1988): 28-50.
* Gibson, Margaret A. and Parminder K. Bhachu. "Community Forces and School Performance: Punjabi Sikhs in Rural California and Urban Britain." New Community 13 (1986): 27-39.
Gibson, Margaret A. and Parminder K. Bhachu. "The Dynamics of Educational Decision Making: A Comparative Study of Sikhs in Britain and the United States." In Minority Status and Schooling: A Comparative Study of Immigrant and Involuntary Minorities, edited by Margaret A. Gibson and John U. Ogbu, 63-91. New York: Garland Publishing, 1991.
Gonzales, J. L., Jr. "Asian Indian Immigration Patterns: The Origins of the Sikh Community in California." International Migration Review 20:1 (1986): 40- 54.
Gunew, Sneja and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. "Questions of Multiculturalism." In Women's Writing in Exile, edited by Mary Lynn Broe and Angela Ingram, 412-20. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.
Gupta, Santosh P. "Change in the Food Habits of Asian Indians in the United States: A Case Study." Sociology and Social Research 60 (1975): 87- 99.
Helweg, Arthur W. "East Indians in England and North America." Ethnic and Immigration Groups: The United States, Canada, and England = Trends in History 2:4 (1982): 93- 118. New York: Institute for Research in History and Halworth Press, 1983.
Henry, Frances. "Some Problems of South Asian Adaptation in Toronto." In Overseas Indians: A Study in Adaptation, edited by George Kurian and Ram P. Srivastava, 41- 50. Delhi: Vikas, 1983.
Hess, Gary R. "The Forgotten Asian Americans: The East Indian Community in the United States." In The Asian American: The Historical Experience, edited by Norris Hundley, 157-78. Santa Barbara, CA: Clio Books, 1976.
Indra, Doreen M. "South Asian Stereotypes in the Vancouver Press." Ethnic and Racial Studies 2:2 (1979): 166- 89.
Jacoby, Harold S. "Some Demographic and Social Aspects of Early East Indian Life in the United States." In Sikh Studies: Comparative Perspectives on a Changing Tradition, edited by Mark Juergensmeyer and N. Gerald Barrier, 159- 71. Berkeley: Graduate Theological Union, 1979.
Jain, Jasbir. "Foreignness of Spirit: The World of Bharati Mukherjee's Novels." Journal of Indian Writing in English 13:2 (1985): 12- 19.
Jensen, Joan M. "East Indians." In Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups, edited by Stephan Thernstrom, 296- 301. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980.
Jensen, Joan M. "The `Hindu Conspiracy': A Reassessment." Pacific Historical Review 48 (1979): 65-83.
Juergensmeyer, Mark. "The Ghadar Syndrome: Immigrant Sikh Studies and Nationalist Pride." In Sikh Studies: Comparative Perspectives on a Changing Tradition, edited by Mark Juergensmeyer and N. Gerald Barrier, 173- 90. Berkeley: Graduate Theological Union, 1979.
Juergensmeyer, Mark. "The Ghadar Syndrome: Nationalism in an Immigrant Community." Punjab Journal of Politics 1 (1977): 1-22.
* Khare, Brij B. "Cultural Identity and Problems of Acclimatization: Three Areas of Concern." In Political Participation of Asian Americans: Problems and Strategies, edited by Yung-kwan Jo, 59-72. Chicago: Pacific/Asian Mental Health Research Center, 1980.
Kurian, George. "Parent- Child Interaction among South Asian Immigrants." In Parent- Child Interaction in Transition, edited by George Kurian, 149- 55. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986.
Kurian, George and Ratna Ghosh. "Child Rearing in Transition in Indian Immigrant Families in Canada." In Overseas Indians: A Study in Adaptation, edited by George Kurian and Ram P. Srivastava, 128- 38. Delhi: Vikas, 1983.
La Brack, Bruce. "Occupational Specialization among Rural California Sikhs: The Interplay of Culture and Economics." Amerasia Journal 9:2 (1982): 29- 56.
La Brack, Bruce. "The Reconstitution of Sikh Society in Rural California." In Overseas Indians: A Study in Adaptation, edited by George Kurian and Ram P. Srivastava, 215- 40. Delhi: Vikas, 1983.
La Brack, Bruce. "Sants and the Sant Tradition in the Context of Overseas Sikh Communities." In The Sants: Studies in a Devotional Tradition of India, edited by Karine Schomer and Hugh McLeod, 265-79. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1987.
La Brack, Bruce and Karen Leonard: "Conflict and Compatibility in Punjabi-Mexican Immigrant Families in Rural California, 1915-1965." Journal of Marriage and the Family 46 (1984): 527-37.
Lal, Brij V. "Political Movement in the Early East Indian Community in Canada." Journal of Indian History 58 (1980): 193-220.
Leonard, Karen. "Ethnic Identity and Gender: South Asians in the United States." In Ethnicity, Identity, Migration: The South Asian Context, edited by Milton Israel and N. K. Wagle, 165-80. Toronto: University of Toronto Centre for South Asian Studies, 1993.
Leonard, Karen. "The Pahkar Singh Murders: A Punjabi Response to California's Alien Land Law." Amerasia Journal 11:1 (1984): 75- 88.
Leonard, Karen. "Punjabi Farmers and California's Alien Land Law." Agricultural History 59 (1985): 549- 62.
Leong, Liew-Geok. "Bharati Mukherjee." In International Literature in English: Essays on the Major Writers, edited by Robert L. Ross, 487-500. New York: Garland Publishing, 1991.
Luthra, Rashmi. "Matchmaking in the Classifieds of the Immigrant Indian Press." In Making Waves: An Anthology of Writings by and about Asian American Women, edited by Asian Women United of California, 337- 44. Boston: Beacon Press, 1989.
* Malik, Amin. " Insider/Outsider Views on Belonging: The Short Stories of Bharati Mukherjee and Rohinton Mistry." Short Fiction in the New Literatures in English, edited by J. Bardolph, 189- 96. Nice: Faculte des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, 1989.
* Malik, Iftikhar H. "Early South Asian Immigrants in North America." Pakistan Journal of American Studies 4 (1986): 79-111.
Mathur, S. S. "Indian Families in U.S.A. and the Problem of Rearing Children." In Indians Overseas, edited by Syed Ashfaq Ali, 38-43. Bhopal: Jai Bharat Publishing House, 1984.
Mazumdar, Sucheta. "Colonial Impact and Punjabi Emigration to the United States." In Labor Immigration under Capitalism: Asian Workers in the United States before World War II, edited by Lucy Cheng and Edna Bonacich, 316- 36. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.
Mazumdar, Sucheta. "Punjabi Agricultural Workers in California, 1904- 1945." In Labor Immigration under Capitalism: Asian Workers in the United States before World War II, edited by Lucy Cheng and Edna Bonacich, 549- 78. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.
Mazumdar, Sucheta. "Race and Racism: South Asians in the United States." In Frontiers of Asian American Studies: Writing, Research, and Commentary, edited by Gail M. Nomura et al., 25- 38. Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 1989.
Melendy, H. Brett. "East Indians in America." In his Asians in America: Filipinos, Koreans, and East Indians, 173-297. Boston: Twayne, 1977; new ed., New York: Hippocrene Books, 1981.
Menon, Ramdas. "Arranged Marriages among South Asian Immigrants." Sociology and Social Research 73 (1989): 180- 81.
* Minde, K. and R. Minde. "Children of Immigrants: The Adjustment of Ugandan Asian Primary School Children in Canada." Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal 21 (1976): 371-81.
Minocha, Urmil. "South Asian Immigrants: Trends and Impacts on the Sending and Receiving Societies." In Pacific Bridges: The New Immigration from Asia and the Pacific Islands, edited by James T. Fawcett and Benjamin V. Carino, 347-73. Staten Island, NY: Center for Migration Studies, 1987.
Mishra, Jim and Kate. "Twenty-five Years." In Asian American Experiences in the United States, edited by Joann Faung Jean Lee, 175-80. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1991.
Mohapatra, Manindra Kumar. "Perceptions of Discrimination among Overseas Indians in America: An Empirical Study." Asian Profile 7 (1979): 141- 58.
Naidoo, Josephine C. "East Indian Women in the Canadian Context: A Study in Social Psychology." In Visible Minorities and Multiculturalism: Asians in Canada, edited by K. Victor Ujimoto and Gordon Hirabayashi, 193- 218. Toronto: Butterworths, 1980.
* Naidoo, Josephine C. "South Asian Women in Canada." In Sex Roles: Origins, Influences, and Implications for Women, edited by Connie Stark Adamec. Montreal: Eden Press Women's Publications, 1980.
* Nandi, Proshanta K. "The World of an Invisible Minority: Pakistanis in America." California Sociologist 3 (1980): 143-65.
Nanji, Azim A. "The Muslim Family in North America: Continuity and Change." In Family Ethnicity: Strength in Diversity, edited by Harriette Pipes McAdoo, 229-42. London: Sage Publications, 1993.
Nanji, Azim. "The Nizari Ismaili Muslim Community in North America: Background and Development." In The Muslim Community in North America, edited by Earle H. Waugh et al., 149- 64. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1983.
Narayanan, Vasudha. "Creating the South Indian `Hindu' Experience in the United States." In A Sacred Thread: Modern Transmission of Hindu Traditions in India and Abroad, edited by Raymond Brady Williams, 147- 76. Chambersburg, PA: Anima, 1992.
Needham, Lawrence. "'The Sorrows of a Broken Time': Agha Shahid Ali and the Poetry of Loss and Recovery." In Reworlding: The Literarure of the Indian Diaspora, edited by Emmanuel S. Nelson, 63- 76. New York: Greenwood Press, 1992.
Nelson, Emmanuel. "Kamala Markandaya, Bharati Mukherjee, and the Indian Immigrant Experience." Toronto South Asian Review 9:2 (1991): 1- 9.
Nodwell, Evelyn and Neil Guppy. "The Effects of Publicly Displayed Ethnicity on Interpersonal Discrimination: Indo- Canadians in Vancouver." Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 29 (1992): 87- 99.
* Pandya, Sudha. "Bharati Mukherjee's Darkness: Exploring the Hyphenated Identity." Quill 2:2 (1990): 68- 73.
Pereira, Cecil, Bert N. Adams, and Mike Bristow. "Canadian Beliefs and Policy regarding the Admission of Ugandan Asians to Canada." Ethnic and Racial Studies 1 (1978): 352-64.
Qureshi, Regula Burckhardt. "Marriage Strategies among Muslims from South Asia." In Muslim Families in North America, edited by Earle H. Waugh et al., 185- 212. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1992.
Qureshi, Regula B. and Saleem M. M. Qureshi. "Pakistani Canadians: The Making of a Muslim Community." In The Muslim Community in North America, edited by Earle H. Waugh et al., 127- 48. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1983.
Radhakrishnan, R. "Culture as Common Ground: Ethnicity and Beyond," MELUS 14:2 (1987): 5- 19.
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