The
Oecusse Enclave is one of thirteen districts in the
world's newest country: The Democratic Republic of
Timor Leste (DRET).
Timor
Leste forms the eastern half of the island of Timor
which it shares with West Timor in the Nusa Tenggara
Timur province of the Republic of Indonesia.
The
Oecusse Enclave is most notable for the fact that
it is sovereign territory of Timor Leste situated
on the north shore of West Timor... inside
Indonesia. It is also the first place where Europeans
landed in Timor and remained a part of Portuguese
Timor until 1975 when it was absorbed into Indonesia
subsequent to the Indonesian invasion and occupation
of Timor Leste.
In
1999 the Oecusse Enclave, along with the rest of Timor
Leste, was liberated after a UN sponsored referendum.
This was followed by widespread violence initiated
by Indonesian security services and their proxies,
the East Timorese militias. After an international
intervention, Indonesia withdrew from Timor Leste
and it spent two and half years under a UN transitional
administration.
This
website is the initiative of a number of people who
lived, worked and studied in the Oecusse Enclave during
the UN period. It is an effort to raise the profile
of this unique, isolated and disadvantaged part of
Timor Leste, and by doing so contribute to its ongoing
development.
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