Torpedoes may be launched from submarines, surface ships,
helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. They are also used as parts of
other weapons; the Mark 46 torpedo becomes the warhead section of
the ASROC (Anti-Submarine ROCket) and the Captor mine uses a
submerged sensor platform that releases a torpedo when a hostile
contact is detected. The three major torpedoes in the Navy
inventory are the Mark 48 heavyweight torpedo, the Mark 46
lightweight and the Mark 50 advanced lightweight. The MK-48 is
designed to combat fast, deep-diving nuclear submarines and high
performance surface ships. It’s carried by all Navy
submarines. The MK-46 torpedo is designed to attack high
performance submarines, and is presently identified as the NATO
standard. The MK-46 Mod 5 torpedo is the backbone of the
Navy’s lightweight Anti-Submarine Warfare torpedo inventory
and is expected to remain in service until the year 2015. The MK-50
is an advanced lightweight torpedo for use against the faster,
deeper-diving and more sophisticated submarines. The MK-50 can be
launched from all ASW aircraft, and from torpedo tubes aboard
surface combatant ships.
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