Investigating Nazi Crimes in Byelorussia:
Challenges and Lessonsby
Frank Buscher
1. Horst Boog et al, Das deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg (Stuttgart: DVA, 1983), 10 vols., :451-461. [Back to text]
2. The extreme southern and western portions of Byelorussia were administered differently. The southernmost areas became parts of Reichskommissariat Ukraine while the westernmost parts, including Grodno, wer e integrated in Bezirk Bialystok. [Back to text]
3. Kube to Reichskommissar Ostland Hinrich Lohse, 31 July 1942, Nuremberg Document 3428-PS. [Back to text]
4. Nuremberg Military Tribunal, Volume 4, U.S. vs. Otto Ohlendorf, et al (Washington: GPO, 1949). [Back to text]
5. Adalbert Rückerl, NS-Verbrechen vor Gericht (Heidelberg: Müller, 1982). [Back to text]
6. The best study continues to be Helmut Krausnick and Hans-Heinrich Wilhelm, Die Truppe des Weltanschauungskrieges (Stuttgart: DVA, 1981). [Back to text]
7. For Schutzmannschaften, see Richard Breitman, "Himmler's Police Auxiliaries in the Occupied Soviet Territories," Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual 7:23-39; for the Ordnungsdiens t, see Theo Schulte, The German Army and Nazi Policies in Occupied Russia (Oxford: Berg, 1989). [Back to text]
8. Kräfteübersicht, Stand vom 1. Mai 1943, NARA, RG 242, T-175, Roll 225. [Back to text]
9. Timothy Mulligan, The Politics of Illusion and Empire: German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union, 1942-43 (New York: Praeger, 1988), 156-7. [Back to text]
10. For more on the structure of the Schutzmannschaften, see Breitman, "Himmler's Police Auxiliaries." [Back to text]
11. Report by Gebietskommissar Carl, 30 October 1941, in Ernst Klee et al, eds., "Schöne Zeiten" Judenmord aus der Sicht der Täter und Gaffer (Frankfurt: Fischer, 1988), 164-7. [Back to text]
12. Der Befehlshaber des rückwärtigen Heeres-Gebiet Mitte, Ia, 30.10.1941, NARA, RG 242, T-501, Roll 1. [Back to text]
13. Inf.Rgt.350 to Sich.Div.221, 1.11.1941, BA-MA, RH 26-221/22. [Back to text]
14. FK (V)200 to Sich.Div.221, 19.10.1941, BA-MA, RH 26-221/22. [Back to text]
15. Ereignismeldung Nr. 70, 1.9.1941, NARA, RG 242, T-175, Roll 233, Frames 2722148-153. [Back to text]
16. Lohse to the Reich Minister for the Occupied Eastern Territories Rosenberg, 18 June 1943; and Kube to Lohse, 5 June 1943, Nuremberg Document 135-R. [Back to text]
17. Eberhart Jäckel et al., Enzyklopädie des Holocaust (Berlin: Argon, 1993), 2:1041-42. [Back to text]
18. Police Report,15 October 1942, Brest State Regional Archive, 995/1/7. [Back to text]
19. Police Report, 28 August 1942, Brest State Regional Archive, 995/1/7. [Back to text]
20. Correspondence, Generalkommissariat Weißruthenien, 16.11.1942, Minsk Central State Archive, 370/1/486. [Back to text]