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Photojournalism Tiered Lesson Plan

By Leigha Tracey

Subject: Photojournalism, grades 10-12

Key Concept: In this lesson, students explore how photographs can be interpreted as conveying rich stories to the beholder.

Background for this lesson: Journalism I (Introduction to Journalism), Photocomposition.

Tiered: This lesson is tiered through process according to learning style.

Guide: Elements of Bloom’s Taxonomy. (Elements are listed below each tier.)

Objectives

Students will:

1. Examine a photograph and interpret, in detail, what they imagine the story behind the picture and the subject to be.
2. Fully describe a news photograph, focusing on the subject, the imagery, the setting, and other elements of what they imagine the story behind the picture to be.
3. Completion of the class assignment.

Resources / Materials

  • student journals
  • pens/ pencils
  • paper
  • photographs with captions cut out of different sections of recent copies of newspapers, each with at least one human subject, numbered on the back (five more photographs than the number of students in the class)
  • books/magazines with illustrations or paintings of famous people related articles to the photographs, with corresponding numbers to match to the correct photograph

    Activities / Procedures

    1. Introduction - Post the featured photograph and write the questions on the chalk- board. Then, allow students about five to ten minutes to respond to the picture by answering the following questions (to be written on the board prior to class):

    --Who is in the photograph?
    --When and where was the picture taken?
    --What happened just before this picture was taken?
    --What does the subject look like?
    --What is the subject doing?
    --What is the subject thinking?
    --What does the subject hear?
    --What does the subject smell?
    --What does the subject physically feel (touch)?
    --Who is taking the photograph?
    --What happened just after this picture was taken?

    Ask students to share what they have written. Discuss how and why students came up with different stories from the same photograph? What qualities make photography an effective story-telling tool?

    Tier one: Focuses on comprehension- The student understands the meaning, translation, interpretation of instructions and problems. Demonstrates the ability to state/answer a problem in their own words.

    2. Place all of the photographs from the newspapers on a large table or in another area so students can easily select a photograph. Since we are providing more photographs than students, all students should be able to select a photograph of interest to them. Then, tell each student to look carefully at the photograph they have selected and its caption, and to jot down their answers to the questions on the board (those answered in the initial exercise). Encourage students to write as many descriptions and ideas as they can for each question.

    Tier Two: Focuses on application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.
    Application – Students use a concept in a new situation or unprompted use of an abstract.
    Analysis – Students separate material or concepts into component parts so that its organizational structure may be understood.
    Synthesis – Students build a structure or pattern from diverse elements. They put together parts of a whole, with emphasis on creating a new meaning or structure.
    Evaluation – Students make judgements about the value of ideas or materials.

    3. Distribute the newspaper articles to the students with the related photograph. Then, without reading the article, each student writes a descriptive narrative from the point of view of the subject or photographer of the photograph he or she selected. Students then read the article that relates to their picture and write a brief analysis of how the photograph expands upon the news story presented in the article.
    Students should share their work in a future class.

    Tier Three: Focuses on knowledge, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.
    Knowledge - Students must recall data to perform the chosen task.
    Application – Students use a concept in a new situation or unprompted use of an abstract.
    Analysis – Students separate material or concepts into component parts so that its organizational structure may be understood.
    Synthesis – Students build a structure or pattern from diverse elements. They put together parts of a whole, with emphasis on creating a new meaning or structure.
    Evaluation – Students make judgements about the value of ideas or materials.

    Assessment

    Students will be evaluated based on initial writing exercise, participation in class discussions, prewriting work on interpreting a news photograph, and class assignment.

    Initial writing exercise: Students will be graded on a ten-point scale based on the thoroughness of their answers to each question.

    10= In depth thought and explanation of the question.
    5= Answered each question.
    Participation: Willingness to participate and share findings.
    Pre-writing work: Completion of pre-writing task.
    Class assignment: Students will be graded on a 25-point scale.
    25= Excellent work.
    20= Completed the assignment and followed instructions. Showed creativity.
    15= Completed the assignment and followed instructions.
    10= Completed the assignment.
    5= Incomplete assignment.

    Standard

    Visual Arts Standard 4- Understands the visual arts in relation to history and cultures. Benchmarks: Knows a variety of historical and cultural contexts regarding characteristics and purposes of works of art; Understands relationships among works of art in terms of history, aesthetics, and culture.

    Language Arts Standard 1- Demonstrates competence in the general skills and strategies of the writing process. Benchmarks: Uses a variety of prewriting strategies; Uses a variety of strategies to draft and revise written work; Uses a variety of strategies to edit and publish written work; Writes fictional, biographical, autobiographical, and observational narrative compositions; Writes descriptive compositions.
    Language Arts Standard 2- Demonstrates competence in the stylistic and rhetorical aspects of writing. Benchmarks: Uses descriptive language that clarifies and enhances ideas; organizes ideas to achieve cohesion in writing; Uses a variety of techniques to convey a personal style and voice.

    Language Arts Standard 8- Demonstrates competence in speaking and listening as tools for learning. Benchmark: Makes informed judgments about non-print media


   
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