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Competency Exam
Module 2: Creating / Displaying Digital Color
What colorants are used in color photography?
A. RGB pigments
B. RGB dyes
C. CMY pigments
D. CMY dyes
All the following are essential elements of conventional process color printing except:
A. halftone screening
B. offset lithography
C. color separation
D. CMYK inks
Colors are created on a TV or computer monitor by:
A. RGB pigments
B. RGB phosphors
C. CMY dyes
D. CMY phosphors
Colorants used in various desktop digital color printers include all the following except:
A. CMY dyes
B. CMYK dyes
C. CMYK toners
D. CMY phosphors
The most familiar application of additive color mixing is:
A. process color printing
B. photography
C. digital color printing
D. television
When equal amounts of two primary colors are mixed, the resulting color's relationship to the third (unused) primary is called:
A. complementary
B. co-dependent
C. independent
D. subtractive
The complement of magenta is:
A. red
B. green
C. blue
D. yellow
Filters can be used to control the color of light. Imagine you are lighting a scene in a photo studio, and you want to shine blue light on the background. What color filter would you use?
A. red
B. green
C. blue
D. yellow
The subtractive color mixing system filters light using:
A. RGB pigments and dyes
B. CMY pigments and dyes
C. RGB phosphors
D. over-projection
When cyan is mixed in equal amounts with magenta, the resulting color is:
A. red
B. blue
C. green
D. black
When cyan, magenta and yellow are mixed in equal amounts, the resulting color is:
A. red
B. blue
C. green
D. black
The three color process produces a wide range of colors by varying the strength of CMY colorants that are:
A. complementary
B. projected side-by-side
C. printed side-by-side
D. overprinted
As an experiment, you replace the CMY inks in a printing press with RGB inks. Why will this experiment fail to produce a wide range of intermediate colors?
A. because of ink impurities
B. because it's impossible to produce RGB inks
C. because all color is absorbed when two additive primaries are overprinted
D. all of the above
Your color computer monitor is an additive color mixing system. Its color gamut is different from the gamut of a printing press. Which is most likely to produce a greater range of light colors, as well as reds, greens and blues?
A. color computer monitor
B. printing press
The basic building block for all digital images is the:
A. halftone screen
B. pixel
C. bit
D. halftone grid
To produce an image, a digital device must represent three properties of a pixel. Which is not one of them?
A. size
B. color
C. angle
D. location
Your computer uses 8 bits to represent color values. How many individual colors can you produce?
A. 16
B. 64
C. 256
D. 16.7 million
Which bit depth is most commonly used in today's desktop digital imaging applications?
A. 8 bit
B. 24 bit
C. 32 bit
D. 64 bit
You are creating a page layout which includes color tints. You can specify the color of the tints in several ways. Which is not among them?
A. Pantone Matching System
B. system palette
C. scanner software controls
D. color picker
An advantage of working with hue, saturation and brightness values versus RGB or CMYK color spaces, is the ability to:
A. produce brighter hues
B. change brightness without altering hue or saturation
C. produce a wider range of brightness
D. change hue without altering RGB or CMYK values
If you are editing images for printed reproduction, they must ultimately be converted from RGB to CMYK color space. If you are not familiar with CMYK halftone dot values, you can optimize the conversion by using:
A. image compression software
B. gray component replacement
C. unsharp masking
D. color management software
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