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Evidence of Life
IMAGE: Martian meteorite ALH84001
New Report Offers Evidence of Primitive Life on Mars
A new scientific report offers compelling evidence that primitive life existed on Mars. Tiny magnetite crystals, identical to those used by aqueous bacteria on Earth as compasses to find food and energy, have been found in the Martian meteorite ALH84001.
The meteorite above is believed to have once been a part of Mars and to contain fossil evidence of primitive life.

Exploring Mars and Beyond

As world history illustrates, humans are compelled to discover new frontiers. Our exploration of the space frontier has already begun. Robotic missions and new technology are the first steps toward expanding human presence in the solar system. Human missions to the Moon, Mars and beyond may become a reality in the 21st century, and NASA is leading the way.

The world's attention is focused on the exploration of the solar system more strongly now than ever before. The discovery of possible ancient life on Mars and the Pathfinder examinations are credited with much of that attention.

The rationale for exploring and settling space mirrors the spirit that has compelled explorers through the ages.

NASA's mission to explore continues as we build a foundation of technology, experience, and scientific knowledge. During the first decades of the 21st century, explorers from Earth could set foot on the Moon and Mars and expand the human frontier.

Mars at a Glance
Equatorial
Diameter
6,791 kilometers
(4,220 miles)
Mars Day24 hours, 37 minutes, 23 seconds
Mars Year687 days
Average
Distance
from Sun
227.7 million km (141.5 million miles)
Highest
Point
Olympus Mons
at 15,850 meters
(52,000 feet)
Lowest
Natural
Point
Valleris Marineris
at 8 to 16 kilometers (5 to 10 miles) deep (deeper than Grand Canyon)
Deepest
Crater
Hellas Planitia
at 9 kilometers (6 miles) deep.
Axis25 degrees (seasons similar to Earth's)
MoonsPhobos: diameter 28 kilometers (17.4 miles)

Deimos: diameter 16.1 kilometers (10 miles)


Curator: Kim Dismukes | Responsible NASA Official: Kelly Humphries | Updated: 02/02/2001
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