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Tips & Tricks
Tip #006 How
to Adjust Valve Lash
Setting valve lash accurately requires that each lifter be on
the base circle of the camshaft to ensure it's fully closed when
you adjust the rocker arm. You've probably heard of shortcut
methods for ensuring that the lobe you want to adjust is center
on the base circle, but the most foolproof method is to remember
"EO/IC", which stands for Exhaust Opening/Intake
Closing. Pull off the valve covers and pick a cylinder to start
with. Crank over the engine (preferably with a remote
starter button and the spark plugs removed), keeping your eye on
the exhaust value. When the exhaust valve just starts to open,
stop cranking and adjust the lash on that cylinder's intake
valve. Then, crank over the engine again, keeping your eye on
the intake valve of the same cylinder. After it's fully open,
and the rocker tip is at the bottom of its travel, crank it over
slowly until the valve is about 2/3 closed. Stop and adjust the
exhaust valve on that cylinder. Repeat on each of the remaining
cylinders.
So how do you get accurate, repeatable
lash adjustment on every rocker? Some guys adjust the rocker
until the feeler gauge has a slight drag when slid between the
tip of the rocker and the valve stem, others prefer the gauge to
fit tighter. We've found that proper valve setting should pass
the "go/no go" test. That is, for a correct 0.020 inch
of lash, a 0.020 inch feeler gauge will slide through, but a
0.021 inch gauge will not.
Tip #005 Breathe Easy
Engines are air pumps. The more air you can squeeze in them, the
more power they will put out. There are several ways to get more
air into your engine. The most common is with the use of a less
restrictive air cleaner such as those made by K&N and Holley
Performance. You also want to get this air from outside of
the engine compartment. The cooler and denser the air, the more
ponies it will produce. The best thing to do, is to create some
sort of "ram air" intake to force the air into your
engine from the front of your car.
Tip #004 Rocker Ratio
Dyno testing has shown that almost any engine will respond
favorably to a rocker arm ratio increase. Stock small-blocks
Chevys have a 1.5:1 ratio. By bumping that up to a 1.6:1 ratio
you can expect a gain of about 10 hp on a stock engine, and more
than 20hp on modified engines. Installing bigger ratio rockers
is straightforward on most engines, but don't go overboard. Too
much ratio is a bad thing so keep your increases within one step
higher.
Tip #003 Lower your Thermostat
This tip is so easy.. Engines don't like heat. Especially
after you've increased ignition timing to squeeze out that last
ounce of power. With more timing engines can detonate. To
partially cure detonation install a thermostat that's 20 degrees
colder than stock. But remember, try not to keep the engine
operating at less than 160 degrees, because contaminates that
burn out of the oil at higher temperatures will be left behind
and eventually break down the lubricant.
Tip #002 Cam Lube:
Most cam break-in lubricants contain molybdenum disulfide.
This is the best stuff for cam break-in. But remember that they
can easily plug an oil filter within twenty minutes of
operation. When the filter is plugged, it will typically bypass,
and the result will be problems for the engine. After breaking
in a new camshaft (or a new engine), replace the filter after
about twenty minutes of running time.
Courtesy of
1001 High Performance Tech Tips
by Wayne Scraba
©1995 Wayne Scraba
Tip #001 - Valve Flow :
Low Lift valve flow is extremely important to performance,
although it often isn't considered. Low lift flow centers upon
the valve seat. If it isn't right, then the flow cannot be
initiated properly. Close attention must be paid to the angles
which lead up to the seat, and the only way to determine what's
right for your combination is via a flow bench. What you have to
look for is a valve seat that minimizes reversion (backwards
flow) on the intake side. Any seat configuration that promotes
early outward flow on the exhaust side is also important. In the
end, this simply means that high performance valve jobs
shouldn't be left up to the amateur.
Courtesy of
1001 High Performance Tech Tips
by Wayne Scraba
©1995 Wayne Scraba
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