Camera Bellows Repair Tricks

Related Local Articles:
Camera Gasket Repairs
Camera Foam Repairs
Bellows Restoration Tips 
Alternative Bellows Source (Monte Collard)
Replacement Bellows Sources (Ken Rockwell) [9/2002]

From: "skgrimes" skgrimes@ma.ultranet.com
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: Removing and Re-Glueing bellows from the Camera Body??
Date: 9 Feb 1998

Nicholas F. Hanks nickdc@mail.erols.com wrote in article

I've got some bellows that I need to replace and I can see that they are glued onto place. Before I do some experimental surgery, does anyone know how best to un-glue the bellows, what kind of glue was originally used, and what kind of glue to use when reinstalling.

Thanks for helping me out of this sticky situation.
Nick

It depends on if you are trying to save the original bellows undamaged. Many early cameras used a shellac based glue which is soluble by ordinary denatured alcohol. Try this first, experimenting carefully that the solvent won't damage the other fineshes on the camera. Shellac based glue is brownish and is hard and crystalline when old.

Newer, or replacement bellows often use a contact cement. This can often be softened with heat--Apply a desk lamp or hot air blower (like a hair dryer only hotter--this is an industrial tool which is miraculous in removing leatherette and other decorative coverings) This heat softens things up so they can be un-stuck.

Ordinary contact cement is the best for bellows installation. Apply to both sides, let partially dry then contact the pieces, just like in the glue instructions. SKG

--

---- S.K. Grimes -- Feinmechanik ----

--Machine work for photographers
--Lenses fitted to shutters, iris scales engraved
http://www.skgrimes.com


From: jsanz@post.uv.es (Juan F. Sanz Cervera)
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: Removing and Re-Glueing bellows from the Camera Body??
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 1998

Nick,

I can't offer any help about the unglueing process, but I can tell you that I succesfully used Pliobond to glue an Arca Swiss bellows to a black-painted aluminium frame. It works just fine, without any light leaks.

Hope this helps,

- Juan


Related Reference:

Western Bellows co.
9340 7th street #G
Rancho Cucamonga CA 91730
909 - 980-0606


From: camera@collector.org
[1] Re: Bellows making
Date: Sat Feb 14 05:28:14 CST 1998

Check out Ed Romney's Web Page. http://www.edromney.com

He has a book on how to make your own bellows. I bought the book years ago and have used the instructions to make both straight and tapered bellows. Good Luck

Bill


From: plato@mclv.net (Plato)
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: BELLOWS REPAIR
Date: Tue, 26 May 1998

Black "gaffers tape" is the best product I've seen for this job. While working in the photo department at a college one of the older profs turned me on to this repair strategy.


From: luvantique@aol.com (LuvAntique)
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: BELLOWS REPAIR
Date: 26 May 1998

Liquid neoprene used in wet suit repair works well. I have seen one observation that it was not sufficiently opaque, but have never had that problem with small holes. If is doesn't work to your satisfaction out of the can, one person suggested add lamp black to it. If you prefer taping, I recommend taking a little extra effort to reinforce all of the corners at once.

This is best done by removing the bellows entirely from the camera (though is is possible to do it in place, but usually awkward), making a form from thin hobby plywood to fit the inside of the fully extended bellows, and stretching the bellows on to it so that the sides are as flat as possible. In this form you can apply a single strip of thin opaque material with a good contact cement, along each of the corners for the full length of the bellows, and extending a half inch or so on either side of the corner. There is a company on the west coast that sells an ideal very thin outer bellows material for outrageous prices, but still cheaper than replacing the bellows, and this process is as effective, so long as the damage is limited to corners. The bellows will tend to refold itself to its original shape as you pull it off the form, but may need help creasing the new material. The supplier adverises in Shutterbug, or I have an address somewhere if anyone wants it.

BTW, Richard, corner pinholes do not a disintegrating bellows make. Somewhat excessive to replace a bellows for no more reason than that, don't you think?

Michael Cleveland
Past Reflections A Collection of Historical Photographica


From: dickburk@ix.netcom.com (Richard Knoppow)
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: BELLOWS REPAIR
Date: Tue, 26 May 1998

This is based on my experience with several older bellows. The pinholing was due to the leather begining to rot and very rapidly became worse. The corners are subjected to more mechanical stress than any other part of the bellows so will show wear soonest. Others have had better luck than I in patching bellows. If the patching works there is no reason, other than appearance, not to use it. It is certainly more economical than replacing a bellows. However, patching is by its nature likely to be a temporary fix rather than a cure, and that should be kept in mind.

Your suggestions above sound like they have a better chance of being successful than others I've seen. ---
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, Ca.
dickburk@ix.netcom.com


From: "skgrimes" skgrimes@ma.ultranet.com
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: Looking For DIY Bellows
Date: Sat, 23 May 1998

http://www.geocities.com/Yosemite/2131/shspeed.html

This is the guy with the circuit/program suggestion for shutter tester--he also has some stuff about home-making bellows.


From: rcole@usit.net (Roger Cole)
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: BELLOWS REPAIR
Date: Mon, 25 May 1998

Hummm... well, I have immense respect for Richard's experience, but when I bought my Tech III and found some corner pinholes, I just stuck pieces of black electrical tape over them. It seems to be working fine. Bruce Barnbaum in _The Art of Photography_ recommends this simple method, and says he never replaces his bellows until there is so much tape on that the movements are constricted!

>jjom@zip.com.au (jom) wrote:
>
>>I have an old sinar 4x5
>>
>>the bellows is mostly good, but when I stretch it right out I can see a
>>couple of pinholes in the corners.
>>how can I repair these?
>>
>>jom@zip.com.au
>  Various substances have been recommended for this. Mainly variations
>of liquid rubber such as the material sold for repairing rubber wet
>suits.
>  I have tried some of these on disintegrating bellows without much
>success.  While it is certainly worth giving them a try you will
>probably have to replace the bellows.
>---
>Richard Knoppow
>Los Angeles, Ca.
>dickburk@ix.netcom.com    


From: Peter De Smidt pdesmidt@fdldotnet.com
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Bellows material
Date: Wed, 17 Jun 1998

I would like to fabricate a new bellows for a recently acquired Agfa Ansco 5x7 camera. Does anyone have fabric suggestions? I would prefer the bellows to be at least water resistent. The last bellows I made used darkroom cloth for the interior and Cordura Nylon for the exterior. While this makes a rugged bellows, it is none too flexible. I must admit to being partial to emerald green bellows, but that's not really that important. Also, I'd rather not spend an arm and a leg, so this rules out ultrasuade. Any thoughts? And where can I buy Pliobond, anyway? None of the hardware stores around here carry it. A real thin neoprene would be nice, but I don't know where to get it.

Peter De Smidt


rec.photo.equipment.large-format
From: Peter De Smidt pdesmidt@fdldotnet.com
[1] Re: Source for New Bellows?
Date: Thu Jul 09 09:46:43 CDT 1998

I've had a camera bellows made by Camera Bellows in Birmingham, England. While not cheap the quality is excellent. I believe that they make bellows for Sinar, Linhof, Canham... Contact information was posted not too long ago. Check Deja News, or, if that doesn't work, I'll look it up.

The place with the best reputation in the US is Western Bellows. They are recommended by Patrict Alt (Ace camera restorer). I haven't heard anything bad about them, but I have heard bad things obout the other US bellows makers, namely the one in NY and the one in Florida. Maybe others have more first hand experience with these.

Regards,
Peter De Smidt


From: Brian Ellis beellis@gte.net
[1] Re: Source for New Bellows?
Date: Thu Jul 09 19:10:00 CDT 1998

I believe the Florida bellows maker referred to in the previous post is most likely Flexible Products located in Largo, Florida (about fifteen miles from Tampa). They made a bellows for my Technikardan for approximately $250. The bellows itself was well made. However, the Technikardan requires a very thin bellows material because of the very short distance between the front and rear standards when the camera is folded. The material used was too thick so that the camera wouldn't fold properly. They were very nice about it and offered to make another bellows with a thinner material at little or no cost to me. However, I sold the camera around that time and so never pursued the replacement bellows. I f you wish to pursue this let me know and I'll find their address and phone number for you. Brian


rec.photo.equipment.large-format
From: BobE besk@shtc.net
[1] Re: Source for New Bellows?
Date: Thu Jul 09 20:15:50 CDT 1998

Brian Ellis wrote:
>
> I believe the Florida bellows maker referred to in the previous post is most
> likely Flexible Products located in Largo,  Florida I think
> > she deserves a new bellows...(4x5)
> >
> > Any ideas re:sources?
> >
> > thanks

My experience with Flexible Bellows in Florida was that the bellows had stiffeners in between the pleats that made the bellows too stiff to be able to have movements with shorter focal length lenses. This inspite of a clear description from me as to what they were going to be used for. (A view camera)

Maybe I could have reordered the bellows without the stiffeners and they would have worked fine.

The New York company made a bellows replacement for a pocket folder with was perfectly usable. But a friend had them make a bellows replacement for a press camera and had the same problems that I did with the one from Flexible Bellows.

The company that supposedly manufactures the bellows for the Toyo VX125 (and very likely for the new Canham all metal 4X5) is in England. A catalog from them (2/1997) indicated that they were distributed by the Lee Filter distributer in the US. Lee Filters {(818) 238-1228 2237} N. Hollywood Way, Burbank, CA 91505

A friend ordered a bellows replacement for a Horseman 985 from them. It was unsatifactory because it would not fold up in the camera - having been made out of too thick a material. A subsequent replacement did not allow enough extension.

I have come to the conclusion that the bellows makers don't really understand that bellows must be thin and flexible to be usable on a view camera with short focal length lenses. The Canham and Toyo bellows are proof that it can be done however.

Any experiences from others would be appreciated.

Bob E


rec.photo.equipment.large-format
From: Peter De Smidt pdesmidt@fdldotnet.com
[1] Re: Material for bellow
Date: Thu Jul 09 19:55:58 CDT 1998

Marcus Carlsson wrote:
>
> Hi!
> I wonder if there is anyone out there who knows whitch material I should
> use to make a bellow.
>
> Is there some special type of leather or is there a special type of paint
> which I can use?
>
> thanks

Well, I believe that the type of leather is what is used for binding leather books. It will be very expensive. An alternative is to you darkroom cloth, which is a light weight opaque fabric that is white and one side and black on the other. Unfortunately, it is $16 a square yard. You can use the darkroom cloth on the inside of the bellows, and almost anything else on the outside. I'm thinking of making a bellows like this with emerald green ultrex (a light weight waterproof fabric for things like anoraks) for the exterior fabric. Another expensive option is to use ultrasuede, which is a manmade material. It is approximately $35 dollars a yard. Finally, I'm getting a couple of swatches sent to me in the next couple days. One is a stretchable lightweight vinyl. I'll send a post to the list if any of these swatches look good. One reason that I don't like expensive fabric is that one can have bellows made for a 4x5 for $100 to $200 dollars. If the fabric alone costs around $75, that's not much of a savings considering all the work involved.

Regards,
Peter


rec.photo.equipment.large-format
From: Peter De Smidt pdesmidt@fdldotnet.com
[1] Camera Bellows
Date: Fri Jul 10 00:28:43 CDT 1998

Camera Bellows
Units 3-5
St Paul's Road
Balsall Heath
Birmingham B12 8NG
England

Tel: 0121 440 1695
Fax: 0121 440 0972

They make excellent bellows: They make some bellows for Linhof, Canham, Sinar... The total cost for my Linhof Tech III bellows, a very difficult bellows to make, was $190 including shipping to the US. It fit fine and is plenty flexible.

Peter De Smidt


rec.photo.equipment.large-format
From: dickburk@ix.netcom.com (Richard Knoppow)
[1] Re: Material for bellow
Date: Fri Jul 10 03:03:03 CDT 1998

"Marcus Carlsson" mac@jonkoping.telia.com wrote:

>Hi!
>I wonder if there is anyone out there who knows whitch material I should
>use to make a bellow.
>
>Is there some special type of leather or is there a special type of paint
>which I can use?
>
>thanks

Traditional bellows were made of Skiver, or very thinly sliced leather. This is often sold for bookbinding. Deluxe bellows, espcially those on tropical cameras were made of "Russia Leather" a leather tanned in such a way as to be resistant to insects. The main requirement for bellows leather is that it be flexible enough. The cost of real leather will depend on the grade and what kind of animal its from.

The bellows is made in three layers. The inside is rubberized cloth, the center is made of cardboard stiffeners (often "Manilla" card stock) and the outside of leather.

Modern materials can be used in place of the leather. Essentially, this is the artificial leather sold for upholstering. Probably doesn't have quite the glamour of the real thing but will last longer. The inside lining is now often rubberized (or rather plasticized) Nylon or similar cloth.

---
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, Ca.
dickburk@ix.netcom.com


rec.photo.equipment.large-format
From: dickburk@ix.netcom.com (Richard Knoppow)
[1] Re: Source for New Bellows?
Date: Fri Jul 10 03:11:02 CDT 1998

I had a bellows built by Flexible Products Co. a couple of years ago. This was for an 8x10 Agfa/Ansco view camera. The bellows are made of synthetic material and will probably last forever. The workmanship was somewhat disappointing. The outer covering was not smooth. I was able to smooth it somewhat because the adhesive wasn't quite completely set. Nonetheless, the bellows fit and work fine. They cost about $150 US.

They will want your old bellows so that they can fit the new ones properly. They will mount the new bellows on the frames from the old ones. Without the frames its necessary to send the whole camera along so that new frames can be made and fitted. I think this will be true for any bellows maker.

According to Patrick Alt Western Bellows doesn't like working with leather and uses synthetic materials. I have seen several of their bellows on Pat's cameras and they seem to be of a very high standard of quality.

---
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, Ca.
dickburk@ix.netcom.com


rec.photo.equipment.large-format
From: vmathur@my-dejanews.com
[1] Re: Source for New Bellows?
Date: Fri Jul 10 21:47:07 CDT 1998

I had a replacement bellows made by Western Bellows for a old Linhof 5x7 Technika. The quality was excellent, clips and all. The material used is very flexible and will allow the camera to close even thought the total length is about an inch longer than the original. I've seen the bellows that Flexible Products makes (in person at the company -- wish I hadn't), and a bellows made for a 5x7 Technika by some New York company. The Western bellows is much nicer, more flexible, and seems to have thinner stiffeners. It cost $204 US including tax, shipping and installation.

Vishal Mathur


rec.photo.equipment.large-format
From: sakaria@cc.hut.fi (Sakari Aaltonen)
[1] Re: Source for New Bellows?
Date: Sat Jul 11 11:39:30 CDT 1998
Peter De Smidt pdesmidt@fdldotnet.com wrote:

> >I've had a camera bellows made by Camera Bellows in Birmingham, >England. While not cheap the quality is excellent. I believe that they >make bellows for Sinar, Linhof, Canham... Contact information was posted >not too long ago. Check Deja News, or, if that doesn't work, I'll look >it up.

I, too, bought a bellows from Camera Bellows. It was for my home-made 4x5" camera, so I supplied the measurements and they made the bellows (300mm extension) to fit. The total cost was GBP63.75 (about USD120). Considering the time and money I spent trying to make a bellows myself, I regard that as cheap.

This was a few months ago, so I have no idea how durable the bellows is. The workmanship looks very good to me.

Contact information:
Camera Bellows
Units 3-5
St Paul's Road
Balsall Heath
Birmingham B12 8NG
England

Tel 0121 440 1695
Fax 0121 440 0972

Sakari Aaltonen
sakaria@cc.hut.fi


rec.photo.equipment.large-format
From: eml@shell.clark.net
[1] Re: Source for New Bellows?
Date: Sat Jul 11 08:51:58 CDT 1998

There is a company in the wisconsin area that is called Goretex or something similar, they make industrial bellows out of synthetics for all sorts of indoor and outdoor uses. They claim to make camera bellows as well. I do not have any current information, but I have, as recently as last winter, recieved information postcard packets with this ad in them, possibly from either R&D; Magazine or NASA Tech Briefs.

Sorry I can't help more, but I can't find the one &$#&^$% card I saved! Their stuff is not, by the way, rinkydink! They make stuff like the bellows used at the end of jetways that conform to the shape of the side of the plane to little tiny ones for 1/4" diameter shafts exposed to the weather. Need a bellows for your 24x30 camera, waterproof? They can make it. Cost? I have no idea, but the quality will be absolutley first rate.

Gopretex? Goretite? I can't remember.

Hope this helps.

Ed Lukacs
Washington, DC


rec.photo.equipment.large-format
From: Peter De Smidt [1] Re: Source for New Bellows?
Date: Sat Jul 11 09:39:26 CDT 1998

In the latest Reid Tool Supply catalogue, they offer polyurethane bellows. There are square regular ones with 5x7" inner diameter and 6 5/8 x 6 5/8. They come in both 12 inch and 24 inch models. The 12" compresses to 1.5" and the 24" compresses to 3". Unfortunatly, I'm looking for a 5x7 bellows, so I think that both would be too small. Oh, yeah, the price. The 5x7: 12" 58.40 and the 24" 95.12; and the 6 5/8 x 6 5/8: 12" 58.40 and 24" $102.03

I'll look into the wisconsin company.

Peter De Smidt
Fond du Lac, WI


rec.photo.equipment.large-format
From: "Gerald Pierce" GeraldWPierce@worldnet.att.net
[1] Re: Source for New Bellows?
Date: Mon Jul 13 18:38:57 CDT 1998

The Flexible Products web site is at http://www.flexproducts.com/ . The company is in Clearwater, FL.

They made a new bellows for my 2x3 Galvin for $110 a couple of months ago. The bellows is pretty stiff, but for my purposes it doesn't matter. The workmanship seems fine to me, and I have no complaints of any kind. If you want something flexible, tell them about it in Clearwater or check elsewhere. IMHO. Gerald


rec.photo.equipment.large-format
From: Peter De Smidt pdesmidt@fdldotnet.com
[1] Bellows material update
Date: Tue Jul 14 23:45:06 CDT 1998

I received some fabric swatches from Beacon Fabric and Notions (1-800-713-8157). A fabric that is called Wet-look Stretch Vinyl looks like it might make a good bellows fabric. Here's their description: "Wet-look, stetchy vinyl-coated polyester. Suitable for raincoats or aother waterproof garments." I got a black sample. It also comes in white and yellow. It is shiny (wet-looking) on one side and matte-ish black on the other. It is very light weight and flexible. In holding it over my eye and looking at the sun, I couldn't see any light. If I streched it a ways, however, I could. When I doubled it over, I couldn't see any light even if I stretched it. It costs (from this supplier) $14.45 a linear yard (it is 54" wide). I was thinking of using this fabric both for the inside and outside layer of a bellows. How could I tell if it is really opaque? I thought that I might wrap two layers around a film holder with the darkslide removed, and then let it in the sun for an hour or so. If the film shows no increased density compared to the control (a piece of film loaded in the other side of the holder with the darkslide kept in place), wouldn't it be fair to conclude that this would work as bellows material? Any suggestions appreciated.

Now on to rib material. I've heard that paper should be used that is about as thick/stiff as double weight fiber based photo paper. Is this right? Would the stuff used for manila folders be about right?

Lastly, does anyone have any good glue suggestions? It should have high adhesion, flexibility, light weight and low bulk. I thought about silicone glue, but this might be too bulky/heavy. Thoughts?

TIA,
Peter DS


Date: Sun, 06 Sep 1998
From: Dave nospam@pacifier.com
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Fabricating Bellows

I just wanted to write to the group about my recent experience making a bellows. I used Doug Bardell's instructions and it worked great! It wasn't the easiest thing I have ever done, but it wasn't super difficult either. I used a light vinyl coated cotton for the outer material and a tightly woven cotton for the inner material. I made a 22" 4X5 bellows as a back up for my existing camera.

I spent about $20.00 on material and got a very nice quality bellows. If anyone needs to make a new bellows for a strange camera or doesn't want to spend $200.00 for a commercial one it is well worth the time to have a look at his page.

http://www.cyberbeach.net/~dbardell/bellows.html

I think the hardest thing is finding the correct raw materials. If anyone knows of a good source for bellows materials I would be grateful to hear about it.

I am working on a custom 5X7 made from teak and brass. Doug's design and instructions will allow me to make just the right bellows for my new camera

Dave

--
Please reply to the group or directly to:
dpayne at pacifier dot com


From: "Clyde R. Shappee" 71320.3043@compuserve.com
Subject: Re: Fabricating Bellows
Date: Mon, 7 Sep 1998 02:22:18 GMT

Dave,

I made my own bellows for my camera. I used a rubberized nylon material that is sold by Adorama as a focus cloth. It is nice and thin. It was relatively I also used index card stock for the formers. The outside of the bellows is balistic nylon, like that on a backpack. I went into a fabric store and wandered around till I found what I wanted. Trying to describe this material to clerks did not work. I just had to find it.

The glue I used for putting the formers onto the nylon was Elmers. The book I read describing how to do this said to use it. I was in disagreement with this choice, but did it anyway, for lack of a better glue. The adhesive for the rubberized nylon was 3M type 77 spray.

I used the text "Build Your Own View Camera" by Bert West.

Hope this helps at least one person.

Clyde


From: Sanking@Clemson.edu (Sandy King)
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: Fabricating Bellows
Date: Mon, 07 Sep 1998

A very light weight rubberized material is also available from Porter Camera (or is it Porters?). I used this material recently for the outside of a bellows. Any fabric store will stock a matte black cotton or polyester material that will work for the inner bellows. DP contact cement worked well for me though I am sure there are several acceptable alternatives.

Sandy King


From: dickburk@ix.netcom.com (Richard Knoppow)
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: Fabricating Bellows
Date: Mon, 07 Sep 1998 22:03:41 GMT

Samy's camera in Los Angeles also stocks a rubberized cloth as black-out cloth for darkrooms. This same material can be used for focal-plane shutter curtains.

FWIW, the traditional bellows construction has an inner layer of rubberized cotton or silk and an outer layer of leather with stiffeners made of thick manilla card stock. Newer synthetic materials can replace all of these with greater lifetime but the basic structure remains the same.

I've found that even in large, long established, fabric stores the personel don't seem to know much about the products. At least here in LA.

---
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, Ca.
dickburk@ix.netcom.com


From: "Rick & Marsha Tonder" tonder@badlands.nodak.edu
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: Fabricating Bellows
Date: 7 Sep 1998 04:07:32 GMT

For what it's worth, there's a short article on bellows building In View Camera magazine, July/August 1996, page 52. Perhaps it has some additional information for construction, although the author notes he has also had difficulty finding material.

Rick


From Medium Format Digest:
From: Richard Fateman fateman@cs.berkeley.edu
Subject: Response to Fuji GS645 news
Date: 1998-09-20

Although it is true that Fuji claimed to not have any more bellows, and (I have heard) they may now have a supplier, so do I have a supplier...

Universal Bellows Co. Inc
25 Hanse Avenue
Freeport, NY 11520

made a bellows for me for $48 including postage. It took a month; I had to send them the old one, and I especially encouraged them to make sure they did not make it any thicker when folded up. They did ok.. The camera closes though perhaps a tad snugger than before.

Learning to remove and replace the bellows was helped by 3 calls to the Fuji people in S. Calif. (Louie), and some of the info wasn't quite right for my camera model. In fact you have to remove only 4 screws, but to get to 4 of them you have to move the lens assembly off its bracket, requiring that you remove 4 more screws. 2 of them with 2-dot unconventional heads, and 2 that are visible only with the camera half folded.


rec.photo.misc
From: John Newton jnewton@norfolk.infi.net
[1] Re: Help replacement bellows
Date: Fri Oct 30 11:25:21 CST 1998

I'm not sure about what tape to use, but Universial Bellows Comapny, Inc (516) 378-1264 apperars to have some fairly good prices for replacement bellows. I purchased a new upper bellows from Bessler for my MX45 and it cost me over $100.00. When I called Universial, they quoted me a cost of $65.00 to rebuild my old bellows plus $8.00 for shipping. Of course I find this out after I purchased the new bellows from Bessler. The only draw back is that you have to send them the old bellows. I'll be sending my lower bellows to them for rebuilding later this year.


From: "Norris" sbn@telepath.com
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: bellows repair
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999

>> There is some black goop you buy at a dive shop that is very elastic
>
>
>I have never tried it but black silicon glue/caulk might work.
>
>Stan Patz  NYC 

The black silicon that I bought is translucent. It lets in way too much light. I have used black vinyl paint made for animation cells - from Cartoon Color in Calif. - with success if the holes are fairly small.


From: tomf2468@pipeline.com (Tom Ferguson)
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: bellows repair
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999

bobsalomon@mindspring.com wrote:

>Like it or not there is no good repair for a bellows that has started to
>deteriorate it will continue to develop problems and the suggested cures
>simply make the bellows less flexible and, if the cure fails - more lost
>pictures. Big Snip
>
>"photo@hic.net"@hic.net wrote:
>> Does anyone know where to get a bellows repaired or replaced. Even
>> better does anyone know a compound you can use to repair a bellows
>> yourself?    

In my limited experience Bob is correct. If you have ONE pinhole in a "newish" bellows, try and repair it. If the bellows is getting old and developing "a few" of them, give up all hope. Even if you repair the current ones, new ones will appear next month (spoken from personal experience). A friend did a nice job repairing his with "shutter curtain material and rubber cement". I think the curtain material was from an old/broken speed graphic. It does add a small amount of "depth" to the bellows.

For replacement bellows I've had very good luck with "Western Bellows" in California (909-980-0606). The bellows they made for my monorail has held up great and is darn near as flexible as the original manufacturer's. The best part: it was about half the price of the manufacture's replacement part price :-)

Hope that helps,

Tom


From: kai-ming@newclear.com (Kai-ming Mei)
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: bellows repair
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999

I fixed a Zenobia folding camera with over a dozen corner leaks with black gutta. Gutta is used for silk painting and avail at art stores.

So far so good. Of course this is a medium format folder, but I do open and close it dozens of times a day.


rec.photo.equipment.large-format
From: "Eric M" murphwell@mail.telepac.pt
[1] Re: Bellows repair
Date: Wed Mar 17 07:03:42 CST 1999

I ordered something called Elastoseal from Bostick & Sullivan. It's a vile smelling goop normally used to repair the roofs of mobile homes, but is also lightproof and can expand amazingly without cracking. Richard Sullivan says he gave his leaky bellows 6 coats and it worked like a charm. Costs 12 bucks plus shipping. Hope this helps,

Eric

Scott Hardy wrote

>I have an Omega rail camera which I bought used.  Works great, but has
>a light leak in the bellows, somewhere. I assume the hole is on one of
>the corners where the pleats fold.
>
>What is the best way to repair holes in bellows?    


rec.photo.equipment.large-format
From: dave@ced.utah.edu (dave)
[1] Re: Bellows repair
Date: Wed Mar 17 15:11:20 CST 1999

Scott Hardy (sahardy@pcocd2.intel.com) wrote:

: I have an Omega rail camera which I bought used.  Works great, but has
: a light leak in the bellows, somewhere. I assume the hole is on one of
: the corners where the pleats fold.
:
: What is the best way to repair holes in bellows?

i've had good luck with plasti dip. it's normally used to coat tool handles. i use a toothpick to apply the smallest amount possible to facilitate a repair.

d-


From: dickburk@ix.netcom.com (Richard Knoppow)
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: need advice on bellows repair
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999

jcphoto2@aol.com (Jcphoto2) wrote:

>I checked my bellows for light leaks- and sure enough I've got some pinholes in  
>the corners of the material.  I seem to recall that someone on this ng  advised
>plugging the holes with some material that can be purchased at a scuba  diving
>shop.  Is this correct?  What is the material called?  How is it applied?
>Thanks in advance.
>
>Justin Williams

This was actually suggested to me by Dick Sullivan of Bostick and Sullivan. He has used a patching material made for wet suits and available at diving supply places. I don't remember the name of the stuff but they should know what you are asking for.

I have not personally tried it, it might work. Nothing else I've every tried had more than a few days lifetime.

---
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, Ca.
dickburk@ix.netcom.com


Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999
From: bdasilva@idirect.com
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: bellows repair

I've repaired a few old Deardorff 8X10 bellows with pinholes in just about every corner. (And that's a lot of corners!)

What I did was remove the bellows, stretch it out as far as you dare on a long enough board and clamp each end down. The Deardorffs have a wooden frame to clamp to. I don't know what you got. At an art supply store (Michael's) I found something called "structural paint" it comes in a toothpaste like tube with a cake decorating like tip. The stuff is water-soluble till it is completely dry. I squeezed some into the jar of a cheep airbrush and then added just enough HOT water to allow it to pass through a medium sized airbrush tip.

Tip the board you have the bellows clamped to, to 45deg. And spray the stuff along the entire length of the inside edge. (that's inside the bellows of coarse ) It dries over night. Repeat for the other three edges.

The "structural paint" has the consistency of an elastic band when dry. When the bellows is compressed the elastic like stuff is under tension. (this is why you spray it on with the bellows extended)

This worked out great because it also took the droop out of that big old bellows.

Let me know how it works out.
Bill DaSilva


From: mervins@aol.com (MervinS)
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: bellows repair
Date: 29 Jan 1999

Try Liquid Rubber, the black stuff that comes in a tube - believe it is by DuPont. Soluable in lighter fluid, so that you can also paint or spray the entire bellows. Scotty

>Does anyone know where to get a bellows repaired or replaced. Even
>better does anyone know a compound you can use to repair a bellows
>yourself?
>
>Ken 


From: mikemac@mikemac.com (Mike McDonald)
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: Bellows manufacturing? Sites?
Date: 4 Mar 1999

chrisper@ncd.com (Christopher Perez) writes:

> I did a quick search through DejaNews and Alta Vista
> and found nothing of interest:
>
> 1. I'm looking for suggestions on web-sites or ??? to
> visit that describe how to construct camera bellows.

How about http://users.cyberbeach.net/~dbardell/bellows.html

> 2. I'm also looking for sources of bellows material.
> This includes leather and modern synthetic materials
> suitable for use in this application.

I still think metalic gold foil for the outside is "The Right Thing (tm)"!

Mike McDonald
mikemac@mikemac.com


From: Marv Soloff msoloff@worldnet.att.net
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.medium-format
Subject: Bellows Material
Date: Sun, 25 Apr 1999

I am submitting this information from Leather/Cloth in response to the NG members who have asked for sources for bellows material.

From Leather/Cloth (and paraphrased): "Bellows are made with an inner and outer layer. The inner layer is coated cotton 0.28mm thick. The outer layer is a thin plastic material. Each of the two materials vary in width up to 30". The combined price for the two bellows materials is $15.00 per square foot. There is a charge of $5.00 per order for cutting, packing, shipping. Personal or company checks are acceptable, but not credit cards. There is a 10 day money-back guarantee."

Leather/Cloth is at 1372 La Playa Street, San Francisco, CA 94122.

Hope this helps someone restore a priceless gem.

Regards,

Marv


From: "David Foy" dfoy@marketactics.com
Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2000
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.medium-format
Subject: Bellows construction (was Re: Folding camera experiences)

My thanks to David-M for bringing this up.

As far as I can tell, both from reading and from dissecting the corpses of folding cameras, bellows construction has been pretty much the same since about WW1. An inner lining, something like very thin silk, an outer cover (leather if you're lucky, thin canvas if you aren't), and sandwiched between them a die-cut network of stiffeners, made (always, in my experience) out of what looks like thin manilla paper, the kind used for file folders.

I refer below to "100% sound bellows" which I have, indeed, checked in a darkroom with dark-adapted eyes.

I believe (perhaps David-M can correct me) that the determining factors include:

(1) whether or not the outer layer has deteriorated. An example is a Kodak Folding Pocket Brownie in my possession (they must have had amazing pockets in 1905). This camera's outer bellows has literally flaked away. Another example is another Folding Pocket Kodak of the same era (but different price range) which has a 100% sound bellows. And to drive the point home, another FP Brownie with exactly the same bellows material, obviously stored in better conditions, with 100% good bellows.

(2) how often the bellows have been unfolded and re-folded. As David-M notes, there are folders that have had average use which show pinholes. However, I have a beater German folder from the 'thirties that looks like it was used 18 hours a day by a pro for sixty years, with good fabric bellows that are 100% light-tight. So it's hard to generalize.

(3) how important pinholes really are. I shoot ISO 100 film regularly with a 6x4.5 folder that appears light-tight but does not pass the rigorous dark-adapted-eye test, yet which never shows fog on negatives. I think it's because the pinholes are really, truly dinky and I never have the bellows open enough for light leakage to accumulate.


From: Marv Soloff msoloff@worldnet.att.net
Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2000
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.medium-format
Subject: Re: Bellows construction (was Re: Folding camera experiences)

...

David: There are bellows and there are bellows. Cheaper cameras (mass market so to say) were made of very cheap materials. The more epensive cameras had bellows made from sturdier materials. For a comprehensive tour of the bellows problem, I would refer you to Thomas Tomosy's excellent book "Restoring Classic and Collectible Cameras" - Amherst Media - ISBN 0-936262-59-1. John Craig (www.craigcamera.com) and other photo booksellers carry it, as does Borders Books.

For a very interesting example of a mass market camera with a quality bellows, take a good look at the Polaroid bellows made over the past 50 years. Polaroid used a DuPont synthetic called "Fairprene" that has proven to be extremely durable. Alas, this material is no longer available.

(For the nit-pickers in our crowd, DuPont sold off the "Fairprene" operation. Fairprene still exists, but as a custom coater of vinyls and cannot/will not supply the Polaroid bellows material unless a production run is purchased. Been there.)

Still, a number of small companies still custom make bellows - they run from expensive to very expensive depending on size and materials, and, if you have a favorite camera with a leaky bellows, consider having a new one fabricated. You will get another 50 - 100 years of use out of the camera.

Regards,

Marv


Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999
From: Robert Monaghan rmonagha@post.cis.smu.edu
To: bronica@iList.net
Subject: Re: [BRONICA] Bellows Question

there are some third party medium format bellows by folks such as Novoflex and even Spiratone which are larger, and therefore suffer less vignetting. The Spiratone bellows had a higher priced deluxe version which featured a front standard that had some limited rise and tilts similar to the bronica bellows. There was also a 35mm variant (similar to the Nikon PB-4) by spiratone with front tilts and shifts. And there was evidently a Kowa 6/66 medium format bellows which had tilts and shifts too for macro work, although they are rarer and generally more pricey than the bronica variants. If you do get a bronica bellows, be sure you get a test period, as there are several variants out there, and some have/need an adapter ring to use on the later camera models - e.g., see

http://www.smu.edu/~rmonagha/bronsa.html,
http://www.smu.edu/~rmonagha/bronsbellows150.jpg,
http://www.smu.edu/~rmonagha/bronba.jpg (adapter ring..)

from the Special Accessories page, this info on third party bellows units:

Unusual features of some Bellows Extension units..
Source: Feb. 1964 Popular Photography p. 44

Special Bronica bellows is the only one of its 2 1/4 x 2 1/4 field to have lens movements. The lens standard can be swung, and the lens raised, lowered for proper image centering.

Limited view camera movements are feature of some bellows. Spiratone Bellowsmat tilts lens to extend depth of field, raises, lowers lens to place image at correct height.

Accura Bellowsmaster Seymour Multiscope accept flat interchangeable lens boards that permit use of ''odd-ball'' lenses, such as view or enlarging objectives.

and:

Dual 35mm/6x6 Bellows

Novoflex makes dual use bellows for both 6x6 and 35mm camera use, the 11/TISBIG bellows, with adapters for various 35mm and 6x6 cameras. SOURCE: Popular Photography Sept. 1970 p.174 (Pentacon 6 to Nikon example uses 11/NIKLEI-P and 11/LEITIS adapters)


From Bronica Mailing List;
Date: Thu, 30 Sep 1999
From: Shinsaku HIURA shinsaku@sys.es.osaka-u.ac.jp
To: bronica@iList.net
Subject: Re: RB/RZ bellows setups was Re: [BRONICA] Education of the Ignorant

Hello,

> Hmmm? Maybe I'm confused now ;-) I thought the RZ/RB series had an
> integral bellows which I assumed was under discussion, viz. from
> http://www.mamiya.com/Section2/RB67/RBcamera/RB67.html I quote:
> Fast and precise bellows focusing with locking feature permits fast and
> easy close-ups without special attachments. end-quote

Yes Mamiya RZ/RB have bellows, but it has no tilt/shift function. However, Mamiya also released a tilt/shift adapter for RZ, see

http://www.mamiya.com/Section2/RZ67/RZaccessories/RZa-tltshft.html

But this accessory extends the back-focus and focus to infinite is impossible.

# I thought there is a lens with short barrel which enables focusing
# to infinity.. but I can not find it on a site.

> the real beauty of the S2/EC bronica deluxe bellows (with tilt/shifts)
> was the ability to use the nikkors/... at infinity (minimal or no
> tilt/shift) but then smoothly extend to do closeups (like a wide ranging
> macro lens) - but unlike a macro lens, you can tilt/shift and put the
> plane of focus where you want it on the macro-subject. And you can use
> _all_ of the mountable lenses as macro lenses of a sort, which probably
> explains why there isn't any designated macro or makro ;-) lens in the
> lineup - with the deluxe bellows, they all were candidates for such use.

I also have it, you can see the detail of it at

http://www.ne.jp/asahi/shinsaku/hiura/camera/bellows/index.html

I use EC-TL camera which enables TTL metering. It is useful for macro photo too. EC type camera is recommended, because it has mirror-lockup function.

But unfortunately, you had already noticed, the tilt/shift function can not be used when focusing at infinity or distance object. For that reason, you can not correct the perspective of architecture photo. Nikon did not released shift-lens for Bronica S2/EC.

Moreover, it is not so useful when taking macro-photo because the image circle of genuine Nikon lens is not enough to shift/tilt.

Therefore, attaching none-original (long focal distance, big image circle) lens is very effective.

However, my real intension is, a recommendation of simple view-camera, such as HORSEMAN VH or Super-Linhof. It has a bellows :-) which enables shift/tilt when focusing at infinity. These type of camera has a large lens capability (Nikkor is also exist :-p). Such lens has a leaf-shutter. No mirror and shutter shock.

Regards,
Shinsaku Hiura
Osaka, Japan

----
B!!Shinsaku HIURA (Dr. Eng.)
B!!Department of Systems and Human Science,
  Graduate School of Engineering Science,
  Osaka University
B!!1-3, Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-8531 JAPAN
B!!http://www-inolab.sys.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/~shinsaku


From Panoramic Mailing List;
Date: Tue, 14 Sep 1999
From: "Mitchell P. Warner" indepth@kuentos.guam.net
To: panorama-l@sci.monash.edu.au
Subject: Bellows List

Richard,

Heres the bellows makers list:

http://www.edromney.com/

Camera Bellows, Units 3-5, St.Pauls Rd, Balsall Heath, Mirmingham B128NG,England "Tony (camera Bellows)" TEATON@leefilters.com FAX no; 0121 4400972 TEL no; 0121 4401695

Turner Bellows, 526 Child St., Rochester, NY 14606. Phone:716-235-4456

A&A; Manufacturing Co. Inc., 2300 S. Calhoun Rd., New Berlin, Wisconsin 53151-0847. Phone: 414-786-3280.

Western Bellows, 9340 7th. St., Suite G, Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730-5664. Phone: 909-980-0606

Universal Bellows Co, 25 Hanse Ave., Freeport, NY 11520.

Photography on Bald Mountain, PO Box 113, Davenprot, CA 95017. Phone: 408-423-4465. Patrick Alt, phone: 213-748-3987.

Flexible products: have had negative comments, ill fit, material too thick, cant close camera, etc...

Any additional info you find, please add to the list and return. At Your Service,

Mitch Warner


From: Dave Morrison dmorriso@sptimes.com
Date: Tue, 23 May 2000
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.medium-format,rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Re: Camera Bellows Maker

I don't know if they are still at this address/phone, but I have used these guys before with good results:

Flexible Products
14504 60th St. N.
Clearwater, FL 727-536-3142

dave

http://www.morrisonphotographics.com

"Glenn Stewart (Arizona)" wrote:

> jjs wrote:
>
> > Thanks to Glen Stewart for this tip - a real honest-to-gosh bellows maker.
> >     http://wind.winona.msus.edu/~stafford/camera_bellows_maker.pdf
>
> John,
>
> I'm glad the info was useful. There is at least one other maker, but I
> don't have the info. I'm sure someone else will post it within a couple
> of days.
>
> Did you get any price quotes from them? I'm sure others will be
> interrested.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Stew


Date: Thu, 09 Nov 2000
From: Alan alanb@bendcable.com
Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format
Subject: Making bag bellows (long-winded)

Ok, here's the info. This is much harder to explain than to actually do, so bear with my wordiness. Note that I have an Omega 45D Monorail - this camera does not have interchangeable bellows like the newer Toyos do, but they're attached pretty simply and can be removed without damage.

On my camera, there is a metal frame which sandwiches the bellows to the camera body:

/\/\/\ [
     ]|[

      (0)

     ]|[
\/\/\/ [

bellows: /\/\/|
bellows frame: ]
camera frame: [
lens:  (0)

1. Decide how long and how big around the bellows needs to be. First, I decided how long to make the bellow by focusing a 90mm lens. The length between the front & rear flanges at this setting was about 4in. The circumference of the existing bellows is about 24in. So, I want to make a tube a little longer and a little larger circumference than this. I decided 8in. long by 30in. circ. would work, so I needed fabric 8x30in.

2. Get the fabric:

I couldn't find any rubberized material that was light tight, so I used two layers. The outer layer is "ballistics cordura" (heavier than 1000d cordura), and the inner is a nylon/polyester shirt fabric. Neither of these materials is perfectly light tight on their own, but together they are. Don't cut the fabric to size yet!

3. Glue the two layers together. (I washed both materials first, just to be safe.)

I used 3M Super 77 spray adhesive, spraying both pieces and letting them dry before joining. This is the tricky part, as the lighter fabric wants to wrinkle, and once two glued surfaces touch, any attempt to unstick them usually results in more wrinkles. The stiff cordura is easier to work with, so I left the lightweight fabric laying flat, and rolled the cordura onto it. I recommend laying the fabric on something relatively stiff like cardboard when spraying the glue, as the edges tend to stick to the cardboard, and it holds the lighter fabric flat when rolling the cordura onto it.

4. Cut to size. On my camera, the front and rear standard are the same size, so I only need a rectangular piece of fabric to make a straight tube. If you're using a camera that needs a tapered bellows, you'll need to cut the fabric into a shallow "C" shape that can be formed into a truncated cone. (Unroll a paper drink cup for an example.) Maybe a straight tube would work as well, with more pleats in the front?

5. Mark the fabric for attaching the frames. Ok, this requires a little planning. The tube will be larger around than the bellows frames, so a little folding/pleating will be necessary.

My strategy was to mark 4 equidistant points along the front and rear edges of the fabric: these marks will correspond to the middle of each side of the frame. One of these marks should be in the center of the seam at the bottom of the tube. (I used a 1in. overlapping seam.)

At this point, I have a rectangular piece of double-layer fabric, 8x30in. with five marks along each 30in. side. (The end marks are 1/2in from the end, so that when the tube is formed with a 1in. overlapping seam, they will be on top of each other.)

6. Form the tube, inside out. Using contact cement, I glued the two 8 in. ends together with a 1in. overlap. (Let the glue dry before attaching.)

7. Attach one end frame. Using binder clips, I attached the tube to the metal frame so that each of the four center marks on the fabric matched the center of each side of the frame. There is extra material at the corners, so figure out how to fold the fabric (sort of like making hospital corners) to take up the extra. (This is why I used clamps first instead of gluing right away.) Now unclamp one side at a time and glue _one side at a time_. Glue down the folds.

8. Attach the other frame. Turn the fabric tube right side out. *If you're making a tapered tube, hopefully you started with the small end! Basically this is the same as the gluing the first end, right side out. (I suppose you could have attached the first frame with the bellows right side out as well.)

9. Attach the bellows to the camera: the same way you removed the old one.

10. Marvel at the new freedom of movement! Find the tallest building you can and easily rise the front standard to get the whole thing in the shot. (Or, realize you now have an excuse to buy a new, wider lens.)

Some things I learned along the way:

The heavy cordura is a little stiff. I used it thinking it would help keep the bellows from collapsing, but it's overkill.

I had to buy longer screws to reattach the bellows frames to the camera. The extra thickness of two layers of fabric left the original screws too short.

I know this sounds pretty convoluted, but that's just my poor descriptive skills. This is really straightforward, no sewing or special tools involved. If anyone has any suggestions for how this could be made easier, please let me know!

Hope this helps someone,

Alan Brandt
--
  Luna Design Cooperative
  design.photo.graphica
  http://home.bendcable.com/lunadesign


From Camera Makers Mailing List;
From: "Ron Baker" rbaker3@kscable.com
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001
Subject: Re: [Cameramakers] Re: Plans for 4x5

Hi Chris

Basically all I did was cut two pieces of darkroom cloth one for the film side and one for the lens side and with some very aggressive two sided tape they were taped together and then turned the material right side out then with the same two sided tape I taped the around both openings and stuck the front to the front and the back to the back. I hope this will give you sort of an idea as to how it was made.

Ron

www.ronbakerphotography.com

> hi, ron, can you tell us about your bellows making technique? it appeals
> (from the look) because it seems much more flexible and less time consuming
> than other methods. thank you so much-chris

Postscript:

The tape should go completely around the outside periphery of the two pieces of material and completely around each opening. I'm not sure if that was what your question was if not send me another email. The sag factor is not a problem until you reach the maximum draw of the bellows and even then sag hasn't been a problem.


From Bronica Mailing List;
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2000
From: Kelvin Lee kelvinlee@pacific.net.sg
Subject: Re: [BRONICA] Metered prism finders for S2A?

http://www.craigcamera.com/access.htm

I think you may have this listed already, but this guy sells replacement bellows for old KOdak cameras like the 1a and the 3 from US$10. Great for restoration.


From Camera Makers Mailing List:
From: "Daniel Rhoades" danielrhoades@msn.com
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001
Subject: Re: [Cameramakers] Repairing paper bellows on old folder

I've found that stuff called "Black Plastic Rubber" made by Super Glue do= es the trick quite nicely. I picked it up at Home Depot for a couple of = bucks. Seals out the light and isn't reflective.

Dan Rhoades
www.rhoadescameras.bizland.com


From Camera Makers Mailing List:
From: tonyascrizzi@juno.com
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001
Subject: Re: [Cameramakers] Repairing paper bellows on old folder

On Thu, 25 Jan 2001 Sandy King sanking@hubcap.clemson.edu writes:

> >On Thu, 25 Jan 2001 kelvin kelvinlee@pacific.net.sg
>
> >Liquid black latex bonds well to bellows, actually wicking into the
> >fabric and is invisable as a repair. Paint will dry hard and flake
> or crack away.
> >
> >
> >Tony Ascrizzi  - Electric Vehicle Systems
> >34 Paine St.
> >Worcester, MA 01605  (508) 799-5650
>
>
> Where does one buy liquid black latex? Any brand name you would
> recommend?
>
>
> Sandy King

Hi Sandy, the product is available from Electric Vehicle Systems for $11 which includes postage by US Priority Mail. You get a 2oz squeeze bottle of black liquid latex with a needle tip. It has a slight ammonia odor when wet but it is odorless when dry and cleans up with cold water while wet. The repair is permanent on fabric and on most other surfaces. If you wish to purchase this product, call or E-Mail with your full address.

Tony Ascrizzi  - Electric Vehicle Systems
34 Paine St.
Worcester, MA 01605  (508) 799-5650
Web Page -->http://ElectricVehicleSystems.com
President -->New England Electric Auto Association
http://www.eaaev.org/neeaa


From Camera Makers Mailing List:
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001
From: Tyler Samson tysamson@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: [Cameramakers] Repairing paper bellows on old folder

Hi Sandy:

Liquid black latex is available at high quality bicycle stores. It is used on expensive sew up road racing tires. They will probably have to order the black stuff it is usually natural gum rubber colored.

Another thing to try is a special rubber paint used to paint headliners in cars. It is aailable through your nearest auto upholstery specialist.

Tyler


From Camera Makers Mailing List;
From: "Daniel Rhoades" danielrhoades@msn.com
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001
Subject: [Cameramakers] Bellows Construction

I've finally found the perfect stuff to make your own bellows that look nicer than any I've seen (including professionally made). I found a fabric that is light proof and very handsome. It is a polyester microfiber suede that looks and feels just like the real thing but isn't nearly as thick. It was $16.99 a yard but well worth the money. The glue I found doesn't add any bulk to the bellows, glues the craft paper spacers nice and tight, dries stable within a half an hour, is water proof and is clear and flexible when dry. In fact, I think it is helping the bellows to retain a good elasticity after the bellows sat in compression when I was done making it. It is called Tear Mender made by Val-A out of Chicago (www.tearmender.com) and I found it at the same fabric store I found the fabric. It is basically a natural latex in a solvent and when I put the gaberdine backing inside the bellows it glued the two cloths like one. I was able to get a draw on the bellows from 1.5" to 17" and the corners are sharp and clean. I'll put some pictures and info up on my website as soon as the pictures are developed. Thought those who are planning making bellows would like to know.

Dan Rhoades
www.rhoadescameras.bizland.com


from Rollei Mailing List:
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001
From: pkkollas@gorge.net
Subject: Re: [Rollei] OT new bellows for view cameras?

J Patric Dahl,n at jenspatricdahlen@hotmail.com wrote:

> Hi!
>
> Can anyone recommend pages about restoring and changing bellows on older
> cameras? I will buy a couple of old 6,5x9 cm cameras, and it would be
> interesting to know this stuff if I need to do some work on them.
>snip

A method for making bellows can be found at:

http://www.cyberbeach.net/~dbardell/bellows.html

Also, Ed Romney has booklet on making bellows.

pk


From Rollei Mailing List:
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001
From: Richard Knoppow dickburk@ix.netcom.com
Subject: Re: [Rollei] OT new bellows for view cameras?

you wrote:

>Hi!
>
>Can anyone recommend pages about restoring and changing bellows on older
>cameras? I will buy a couple of old 6,5x9 cm cameras, and it would be
>interesting to know this stuff if I need to do some work on them.
>
>/Patric

If the bellows are just stiff a light dose of a leather dressing like Lexol or one of the creams sold for treating book bindings will improve its flexibility. However, if its started to rot nothing will save it and the dressings will only make it worse.

Any dressing applied to bellows must be used sparingly because it will soak through the leather and may loosen the cement holding the bellows together or soak into the paper stiffeners, making mush of them. Once a bellows develops pin-holes it will continue to develop more rather quickly.

The real cure is to replace the bellows. You can build them, as has been suggested, or you can buy new ones from any of several makers. I don't think any of the US makers works in genuine leather but there is an English company which does, and reportedly, makes an excellent product.

Usually, the maker will need either the whole camera or at least the old bellows with frames to use as a pattern. The old frames can be re-used.

I've had bellows made by Flexible Products and was not impressed with the workmanship. The Bellows work, and will probably last forever but I've seen better work from other companies.

Camera Bellows
Unit 3-5
St. Pauls Road
Balsall Heath
Birmingham
B12 8NG
Tel: +44 (0) 121 440 1695
Fax  +44 (0) 121 440 0972

Joe Merry
Turner Bellows Inc.
526 Child Street
Rochester NY, 14606
(716) 235-4456 x202
jmerry@turnerbellows.com
http://www.turnerbellows.com

Universal Bellows
25 Hanse Avenue
Freeport, NY 11520
tel. 516-378-1264

Western Bellows Company
9340 7th Street, Suite G,
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730
909-980-0606

Flexible Products Co.
14504 60th St. N.
Clearwater, FL 33760
(727) 536-3142
(800) 551-3766
Fax: (727) 535-1295
http://www.flexproducts.com
info@flexproducts.com
----
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles,Ca.
dickburk@ix.netcom.com


From Rollei Mailing LIst:
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001
From: Richard Knoppow dickburk@ix.netcom.com
Subject: Re: [Rollei] OT new bellows for view cameras?

you wrote:

>Hi!
>
>Can anyone recommend pages about restoring and changing bellows on older
>cameras? I will buy a couple of old 6,5x9 cm cameras, and it would be
>interesting to know this stuff if I need to do some work on them.
>
>/Patric

More: Camera Bellows is at: http://www.camerabellows.com/

Also see Doug Bardell's site a:

http://www.cyberbeach.net/~dbardell/bellows.html

for instructions on making bellows.

And Jon Grepstad's site at:

http://home.sol.no/~gjon/lffaq.htm for a FAQ on view camera construction.

The zipped bellows instructions can be found at:

http://www cnsp.com/mdesign/downloads/bellows1.zip

Its about 650kb.

----
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles,Ca.
dickburk@ix.netcom.com


From Rollei Mailing List;
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001
From: Richard Knoppow dickburk@ix.netcom.com
Subject: Re: [Rollei] OT new bellows for view cameras?

you wrote:

>Could you share this with me also - the bellows making file that is.
>Also how does one find the cameramakers list?
>Thanks,
>Jim Ketcheson,
>Belleville, Canada

Try http://www.cnsp.com/mdesign/downloads/bellows1.zip

----
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles,Ca.
dickburk@ix.netcom.com


Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001
From: Rich Lahrson <tripspud@transbay.net>
To: rollei@mejac.palo-alto.ca.us
Subject: [Rollei] Options for Bellows

Hi!

Not long ago, there was a topic on replacing a bellows. Here's a link
from my bookmarks, though I've no experience with this firm:

http://www.turnerbellows.com/Bellows.htm


Cheers,
Rich Lahrson

tripspud@transbay.net

 



From: dickburk@ix.netcom.com (Richard Knoppow) Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format Subject: Re: Bellows recommendations???? Date: Sat, 13 Apr 2002 dogle7351@aol.com (DOgle7351) wrote: >Found some pin holes in my bellows on my Linhof. Any recommendations for a >quality replacement? heard of one in NY and one in Fla. Don't remembers names >but had one made the outfit in Fla. for an 8x10. Was O.K. Would like to find >some close to the original but I am sure that would cost big bucks. >Thanks Dave email me direct would be best, Dogle7351@aol.com I'll post the list of bellows makers below. However, original factory bellows are available from Linhof, as Bob Salomon points out. In the USA the official Linhof and Rolleiflex repair agency is Marflex. They have an excellent reputation. Martin W. Arndt Rollei Professional Service Marflex Service Corporation PO Box 633, 16 Chapin Road, Unit 906 Pine Brook, NJ 07058 973 808-9626 Voice Mail 973 808-1706 Fax Marflex@aol.com For Rolleiflex and Linhof service. Bellows makers are: Joe Merry Turner Bellows Inc. 526 Child Street Rochester NY, 14606 (716) 235-4456 x202 jmerry@turnerbellows.com http://www.turnerbellows.com Universal Bellows 25 Hanse Avenue Freeport, NY 11520 tel. 516-378-1264 Western Bellows Company 9340 7th Street, Suite G, Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730 909-980-0606 Camera Bellows Unit 3-5 St. Pauls Road Balsall Heath Birmingham B12 8NG http://www.camerabellows.com/ Tel: +44 (0) 121 440 1695 Fax +44 (0) 121 440 0972 (Wlll make bellows of genuine leather) Flexible Products Co. 14504 60th St. N. Clearwater, FL 33760 (727) 536-3142 (800) 551-3766 Fax: (727) 535-1295 http://www.flexproducts.com info@flexproducts.com There are some others who make mainly industrial bellows for machinery, but the above make camera bellows as a specialty. Original factory bellows are available for Linhof and Calumet cameras. --- Richard Knoppow Los Angeles, CA, USA. dickburk@ix.netcom.com


From: dickburk@ix.netcom.com (Richard Knoppow) Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format Subject: Re: Reattaching bellows to front standard? Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 fotocord fotocord@yahoo.com wrote: >Well part of my project B&J; 5X7 is reattaching the bellows to the front >standard. It has a wooden frame and the past owner used some epoxy and a >piece of black foam looking stuff between the bellows and the standard >which didn't work too well it seems. I have no idea how this was originally >attached or what the best method would be to reattach this. Any tips are >appreciated. >-- > > Stacey Not sure about the Burke & James but most cameras of this type are similar. The bellows has a frame at each end. At the front its usually a flat board, something like a lens board. The bellows material is folded over the edges and held with contact cement. The front frame itself is held to the standard by screws. These are inside the bellows around the edges of the front frame. My old Ansco/Agfa cameras have three screws on each side, near the edge. If the screws are missing you should see some signs of the holes for them. Very often there is a gasket of felt or velvet between the frame and body of the camera. There is quite a lot of tension on the bellows and frame when the camera is at near maximum extension so something more reliable than glue is required for fastening the bellows. --- Richard Knoppow Los Angeles, CA, USA. dickburk@ix.netcom.com


From: M C Daily mcdaily@indy.rr.net Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.large-format Subject: Re: where do you buy ground glass? Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2002 For LF bellows material, I have used black rubberized raincoat material from JoAnn fabrics (when they have it). For shutter curtain material: try Micro-Tools, PO Box 6505, Vacaville CA 95696, 707.446.1120, www.micro-tools.com. In the catalog, pg. 99. Michael Richard Knoppow wrote: (snip) > On another post, I can't help with shutter cloth, I've been trying > to find a source of rubberized or plastic coated cloth myself for both > focal plane shutters and for building bellows. Most fabric stores > have no idea what you are talking about. I've found some frustratingly > close material in stores selling upholstering materials, but it was > too stretchy. Since cloth FP shutters are still made and certainly > bellows are still made, someone must be making the right cloth. > --- > Richard Knoppow


Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2002 From: BSHOREDIST@aol.com To: rmonagha@mail.smu.edu Subject: re: Bellows leather treatment and Lexsol/neatsfoot oil usage I sell a product called Chelsea Leather Food (see www.chelsealeatherfood.com for more information). After reading some of the postings on how to treat or preserve bellows, I believe that Chelsea Leather Food would be MUCH better suited for the purpose then Lexsol, neatsfoot oil and/or (sheesh) ArmorAll. If you know of any retailer that might be interested in Chelsea Leather Food, please be kind enough to send me their information and I would be happy to send them a free sample. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to call me toll free. Thanks in Advance, Dave McNiff Bayshore Distribution toll free - 877-422-9746


From camera fix mailing list: From: N1861@aol.com Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2002 To: cameramakers@rosebud.opusis.com Subject: [Cameramakers] Re: Cameramakers digest, Vol 1 #521Cordura Bellows Adhesive Riderwearhouse (www.aerostitch.com) sells motorcycle wear and gear. Among the materials for waterproofing and repairing riding jackets and suits they list the following products. AquaSeal, six dollars for a one oz tube. It's a medium viscosity sealant that also works as "an agressive adhesive" that glues permanently to fabrics. They list cordura as one of the fabrics it works with. Seam Grip, seven dollars for a one oz tube. This is a lighter viscosity sealant that also has "excellent adhesive properties". Both products are urethane based. From reading the descriptions it looks like the lighter viscosity Seam Grip will tend more to wick into the fabric. These are both commercial products and can probably be found at outdoor gear outlets. There is also a thinner called Cotol that is specially formulated for working with urethane based sealants and adhesives, and shortens the drying time (i.e. AquaSeal drying time shortens from 12 to 2 hours). Jerry Henneman


From camera makers mailing list: From: "John Cremati" johnjohnc@core.com Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 Subject: [Cameramakers] bellows liner sheen Hi, I am in the process of building a 24x24 camera bellows and I found this wonderful material called "Emphatex." . It is a 2 ply coated breathable nylon material used to make sports gear......It is extremely thin , light and subtle and is almost 100 percent light tight by itself, however it does pass a very little light.. ... With two layers I am sure it will be completely opaque.. The question or concern I have is that the material has a slight or dull sheen to it and I was wondering how critical do you think it is to have a liner in the bellows that is dead flat black? If it is critical does anyone have any suggestions to dull the sheen. Also is there any recommendations for liners that are dead flat black.. Thanks, John Cremati


From camera makers mailing list: Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2003 From: mike davey miked789@shaw.ca Subject: RE: [Cameramakers] Bellows material and adhesive To: cameramakers@rosebud.opusis.com This Canadian store also has 'Taffeta' listed. I don't know if it's the same or not... 4.50 Can 60" wide per Meter. http://www.justmakeit.com/fabrics/linings/index.html I made my first bellows with vinyl. It wound up being too bulky. Next I tried using just heavy construction paper. I made a square tube and then folded. It's a little stiff but works. I coated it with latex on the outside and on the inside I used Krylon UV resistant clear acrylic coating. I will continue to use this bellows until it wears out then I will try the Taffeta. Mike Davey


From camera fix mailing list: Date: Tue, 23 Dec 2003 From: "Leigh Solland (on Webmail)" solland@telusplanet.net Subject: Re: Bellows Repair Alternatives I've been using a mixture of tent sealer and flat black fabric paint. The tent sealer has good properties of adhesion and flexibility but is unfortunately transparent. The fabric paint by itself was unsatisfactory, so it is just added for opacity. I paint it on with a small glue brush, in the dark, with a light inside the bellows. Several thin coats are generally needed. Seems to work (so far, don't know how well it will hold up long term), and is readily available here in Western Canada. Good luck, and Merry Christmas to all. Leigh Quoting velostigmat velostigmat@hotmail.com: > There are three suggestions I have seen for bellows repair on folding > cameras: > > 1. Liquid Tape > 2. Plasti-Dip > 3 Elmer's Glue with black latex pigment and liquid soap > > All of the above to be apllied externally to the spots where the > bellows is leaking light. > > Does anyone here have experience with these techniques? Which is the > best, and where can I obtain Liquid Tape and Plasti-Dip? > Sourcing these seems to be a problem in Canada. > > Thanks for your help > > Barry


From camera fix mailing list: Date: Wed, 24 Dec 2003 From: "Edmund Klebe" eaklebe@qis.net Subject: Re: Bellows Repair Alternatives For "Liquid Tape" (may have a different name) try an electrical supply store. It's sold here in Maryland in some hardware stores and is used to seal cracked insulation on electrical wires. I have also used it to seal wire splices. ...


From camera fix mailing list: Date: Wed, 24 Dec 2003 From: "jonyquikv" jonyquikv@netscape.net Subject: Re: Bellows Repair Alternatives Liquid Tape is manufactured and packaged by GC Chemicals, it is part # N29LT10-1762, and costs $6.50 per 2 oz bottle, and is available on the internet from the following; http://www.elexp.com/hrd_1762.htm Good Luck!!! Vincent (jonyquik)


Date: Tue, 9 Mar 2004 From: "John Cremati" johnjohnc@core.com Subject: [Cameramakers] Bellows Material Nylon Taffeta Report To: cameramakers@rosebud.opusis.com I would just like to report on some material that I had purchased for making bellows.. The Material purchased from Outdoor Wilderness Fabrics on line was a extremely light weight black nylon taffeta coated with a opaque silver urethane backing that was considered breathable.. On the original sample the micro pores in the material were very small but when laminated to itself as if you were making a bellows and using a clear adhesive ( silver back to silver back ) no evidence of light leaks were evident. Since then I had order a large piece for the making of a 20x24 by 6 foot long bellows. I found the sample test piece I had made was not consistent with the large piece of fabric.. Although the outward appearance is the same as the sample it appears that there are more micro pores in the large piece of fabric and when laminated together, most of these disappear but still a small number of extremely small light leaks occur .. The testing was done against a 250 watt spot light. I love this fabric as it is very thin ( .004 to .005 ) and light weight and durable , so I intend to try to find a opaque black contact adhesive to laminate the fabric with.. I will also be using 7 mil developed and fixed lith film cut in strips with a density of 4.2 as the stiffeners. Hopefully this will remedy the random micro pore that is visible in the fabric. John Cremati


Date: Tue, 09 Mar 2004 From: "R. Mueller" r.mueller@fz-juelich.de Subject: Re: [Cameramakers] black adheasive To: E-mail discussion about homemade cameras cameramakers@opusis.com With spray adhesives I have little hope to offer you. However, I have done a bit of experimenting, with some useful results. I could add black printers ink to silicone giving a product which hardened quite normally but which was black and good for blocking light. A piece of cloth impregnated with it was flexible and rubbery but opaque. (I used perhaps 10% ink, maybe a little less). The stuff should age better than real rubber. You can thin it to impregnate something or spread it using naptha or similar solvent (wash benzine, in some places, white spirit in others) A lot of solvent is required in order to brush the stuff onto a surface. Thinning works with the kind cured by giving off acetic acid. I don't know about the neutral curing kind. (I have poor expectations for trying to get lamp black uniformly distributed in unthinned contact cement.) I would expect that you can also add lamp black to contact cement if you have a suitable thinner for it. Lamp black should be pretty neutral and harmless. While dyes ought to be good, it is well to select a dye which is stable over a long time, even in sunlight. Some fade badly. One virtue of lamp black should be stability. Bob. you wrote: > I was just wondering if any one knows of a opaque black adhesive > that would be suitable for laminating bellow material? I have not been > able to find any in the commercially available spray adhesives... > I thought I may try experimenting by adding a alcohol or > oil based black " aniline dye " to the available spray adhesives to see > if it is compatible. I know that they use these dyes to color lacquers, > shellac, ect.. They are very intense dyes and if compatible with the > glue, may remedy the problem. > >John Cremati


Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2004 From: "ron anger" anger@sympatico.ca Subject: [Cameramakers] NAT Cam Bellows thing To: cameramakers@rosebud.opusis.com The natcam bellows booklet is no big deal. Mentions some tools for removing bellows from folding cameras. Also making bellows. Not a meaty booklet loaded with secrets. This is part of the twenty or so manuals making up the NatCam camera repair correspondence course maybe twenty years ago. Ron Anger


From: Jeff tokom@sympatico.ca Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.medium-format Subject: Re: GS645 bellow replacement Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2004 18 months ago I purchased bellows for my GS645 from http://www.camerabellows.com/, and had it replaced by Fuji Canada. Their website still up. Maybe you should try phoning them. Jeff. Koji wrote: > Hi, > > I need a new bellow for my gs645 camera. Is there anyone can suggest a > bellow maker can accept overseas order? I'm living in Hong Kong and I > can't find the bellow in local shops. I email to camerabellows.com and > turnerbellows.com but no any feedback. Are they still in business?


From: Craig Schroeder craigclu69n@netscape.net Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.medium-format Subject: Re: GS645 bellow replacement Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2004 Maybe Camera Wiz would sell you one? They replaced mine and did an excellent job but I don't know if you could rationalize the shipping, etc of your camera to the US. At least they may know of a source for you. Good luck and I hope you get your folder back in action! koji99@myrealbox.com (Koji) wrote: >Hi, > >I need a new bellow for my gs645 camera. Is there anyone can suggest a >bellow maker can accept overseas order? I'm living in Hong Kong and I >can't find the bellow in local shops. I email to camerabellows.com and >turnerbellows.com but no any feedback. Are they still in business?


From: "David J. Littleboy" davidjl@gol.com Newsgroups: rec.photo.equipment.medium-format Subject: Re: GS645 bellow replacement Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2004 "Koji" koji99@myrealbox.com wrote: > Hi, > > I need a new bellow for my gs645 camera. Is there anyone can suggest a > bellow maker can accept overseas order? I'm living in Hong Kong and I > can't find the bellow in local shops. I email to camerabellows.com and > turnerbellows.com but no any feedback. Are they still in business? A couple of years ago, I saw a sign advertising GS645 bellows replacement (for a tad over 10,000 Yen) in a shop in Tokyo: Fujiya. one of the larger used places in Tokyo. www.fujiya-camera.co.jp Only in Japanese, though. David J. Littleboy Tokyo, Japan


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