Rob Short (and kernel team) - Going deep inside Windows Vista's kernel architecture

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Posted by scobleizer // Fri, Dec 23, 2005 6:16 PM

Rob Short is the corporate vice president in charge of the team that architects the foundation of Windows Vista. This is a fascinating conversation with the kernel architecture team. It's our Christmas present to all of the Niners out there who've stuck with us day after day.

This is a very candid interview. We even ask "do you ever wish the registry had never been developed?" Charles Torre does this "going deep" interview. Out of all the interviews we've done this one is the most interesting because this team has such a deep impact on how reliable, scalable, secure, etc Windows Vista actually will be.

In this video you'll meet:

Darryl Havens, Architect.
Richard B. Ward, Architect.
Rich Neves, Architect.

Enjoy! And, don't be suprised if your brain hurt the way ours hurt after having this conversation.

Show: Going Deep

Tags: , , , , ,

Video Length: 00:49:11 Replies: 39 // Views: 149,086
  KevinB
 
 
  Fri, Dec 23 2005 7:05 PM
First to reply.

Looking forward to this one, hooray for your blog scoble.

And where is the next singularity vid....


  LaBomba
  Does that come with 2.0?
 
  Fri, Dec 23 2005 7:18 PM

Happy holidays for the geeks indeed!



  Saptak
 
 
  Fri, Dec 23 2005 7:39 PM
Great! Will like see/hear more from Rob and his team in the future.

  Charles
  Welcome Change
 
  Fri, Dec 23 2005 7:45 PM
Saptak wrote:
Great! Will like see/hear more from Rob and his team in the future.


We'll be talking to some of the folks Rob mentioned (the engineers who are making this stuff happen, plus more with Richard Ward on security in Windows...)

Also, stay tuned for a discussion with a couple Shell architects.

It's always a pleasure to listen to and learn from the big thinkers behind our technologies.

C

  Charles
  Welcome Change
 
  Fri, Dec 23 2005 7:48 PM
KevinB wrote:


And where is the next singularity vid....


You mean this one?

  jvervoorn
  Caption
 
  Fri, Dec 23 2005 9:00 PM
I've enjoyed most of the Channel 9 Videos. But this one was especially cool.

It would be really interesting to find out if someone at microsoft is looking at the problem of http://channel9.msdn.com/ctpmadness/ and also that software has to be installed or uninstalled in a specific order or it leaves the system in a bad state. For example I had a hard time getting CSharp Express 2005 Beta 2 off my system. I know it should not be installed on a production machine, yada yada, it's a beta, yada yada. But why must it effect, or should I be so bold as say infect, my system like that?



  Slides19
 
 
  Fri, Dec 23 2005 9:12 PM

Good lighting in this video. I hope every video has the same level of lighting as much as possible. I hate dark videos where you can barely see the person. Channel 9 needs to invest in some semi-pro lighting equipment. I know this goes against the philosophy of not being intimidating for the interviewee, but it will go a long way in making videos more clear.



  scobleizer
  I'm the video guy
 
  Fri, Dec 23 2005 9:19 PM
Slides19 wrote:

Good lighting in this video. I hope every video has the same level of lighting as much as possible. I hate dark videos where you can barely see the person. Channel 9 needs to invest in some semi-pro lighting equipment. I know this goes against the philosophy of not being intimidating for the interviewee, but it will go a long way in making videos more clear.



Sorry, there's a lot of reasons why I will never use lights or professional microphones. It comes down to access and having a real conversation. I'm getting conversations no one else has gotten. Why? Because of access and because I don't make people feel uncomfortable.

Have you been in a TV studio with lights or have to put on a microphone? I have. It makes you very aware that you're being filmed. It makes you behave differently than you might if you just were meeting for lunch with some friends. It makes you less comfortable. (Not to mention that having to mike up four people like in this video is just impossible unless you have an audio crew along and then we're not doing a spontaneous one-hour meeting, we're doing something different.

I also need to be able to walk in, setup, and start shooting. Why? Because that makes it far more possible to get access to these types of people (and to conference rooms -- you did notice that at the end of this one we got kicked out of the conference room, right? These things are booked around the clock by teams). The more I have to setup equipment, the more time I'll need (I can't walk across campus with much heavy equipment, for instance -- it's already hard enough to get around campus with a 15lb tripod).

I try to get good lighting, but am stuck with what's there. Sorry about that, but my first priority is the conversation.

  Slides19
 
 
  Fri, Dec 23 2005 9:27 PM

Fair enough, it's your call and I can understand not wanting to carry equipment around all day long. Though I would suggest using well lit rooms like this one as much as possible when you gather folks for a group interview.

First time posting on Ch9, been watching your videos for a while and I really enjoy them. This has been a real PR coup for MS, even if very subtle.



  IRenderable
  Pi
 
  Fri, Dec 23 2005 9:28 PM
Where the guy was talking about them having the tech to find dependencies for binaries I thought they already had that. Thats what Depends(Start->Run->Depends (May need Visual Studio installed, I cannot remember where its actually located...))  does.


  scobleizer
  I'm the video guy
 
  Fri, Dec 23 2005 9:34 PM
IRenderable wrote:
Where the guy was talking about them having the tech to find dependencies for binaries I thought they already had that. Thats what Depends(Start->Run->Depends (May need Visual Studio installed, I cannot remember where its actually located...))  does.


That doesn't quite do the job in Windows, from what I'm told. What they need to know are the TEAMS who are affected by those dependencies.

  scobleizer
  I'm the video guy
 
  Fri, Dec 23 2005 9:36 PM
Slides19 wrote:

Fair enough, it's your call and I can understand not wanting to carry equipment around all day long. Though I would suggest using well lit rooms like this one as much as possible when you gather folks for a group interview.

First time posting on Ch9, been watching your videos for a while and I really enjoy them. This has been a real PR coup for MS, even if very subtle.



Unfortunately I have very little control over where shooting will happen. That's all scheduled by the people I'm shooting. I don't think I've shot in the same place twice.

  Charles
  Welcome Change
 
  Fri, Dec 23 2005 10:05 PM

It's a tad more complicated than that, IRenderable...

C



  clintsinger
 
 
  Fri, Dec 23 2005 10:57 PM

I would like to see more information about what is happening to make creating shell extensions and namespace extensions easier.  It seems to be black magic to get them coded and debugged. 

I have made a couple and even though I have plenty of ideas about what I would like to do, it is a pain in the neck to make them. 

I only bring this up because one of the guys mentioned that there are some people looking into this af far as extensibility is concerned.



  sakisp
  C++ and a cup of coffee...
 
  Sat, Dec 24 2005 3:11 AM
I really enjoyed this video, it's nice to know that "real" developers are still necessary today, even for "boring" stuff like Windows kernel.

  deedubb
 
 
  Sat, Dec 24 2005 7:19 AM
Enjoyed the movie a lot.

Anyone that has had a problem with the registry knows it can be a beast but overall the registry is a great system and with a transactional filesystem for it to sit on I'm sure we're going to see improved MTBF. As for cleaning up the registry I'd say thats an excellent idea - I hope the registry wasn't missed in the LUA guidelines; natrually that should facilitate a large portion of the cleanup.

From the singularity video and this one I'm left with one question: Has the WHQL coming up with more strict criteria for kernel space drivers, specifically video cards? It seems video card and motherboard drivers are going to be the only drivers that will never be able to touch user space due to latency concerns.

PS: I look forward to hearing from Anders Vinberg about aoughtness and isness.

  kementeus
 
 
  Sat, Dec 24 2005 10:57 AM
Excellent video, Happy Hollydays to everyone!

  n4cer
 
 
  Sat, Dec 24 2005 1:30 PM
deedubb wrote:
From the singularity video and this one I'm left with one question: Has the WHQL coming up with more strict criteria for kernel space drivers, specifically video cards? It seems video card and motherboard drivers are going to be the only drivers that will never be able to touch user space due to latency concerns.


VDDM display drivers run in user mode in Vista. There is a kernel mode miniport as well, but the main driver runs in user mode. Some of the things they talked about RE: recovery from driver crashes applies here. In Vista, if a display driver faults, Windows can reload the driver or swap it with a different driver without having to reboot. Driver upgrades can also be handled w/o a reboot. During the upgrade, Windows unloads the current IHV driver, reverts to the standard VGA driver, then loads in the new IHV driver.

  androidi
 
 
  Sat, Dec 24 2005 2:14 PM

Probably the December CTP or Intel/Realtek drivers still need some work in the less glitching audio area since just watching this video (from HDD) had many moments where the audio went into continous glitch for second or two and video halted and resumed after few seconds. In background I was installing the Beta Client, but XP would not have had any glitches at this kind of little stress test. The hardware is intel 915G with Realtek ac97 audio. Maybe the eye candy is too much for the onboard Intel graphics solution and thus glitches. The audio is also crackling in the video, but restarting it removed the crackling.



  KevinB
 
 
  Sat, Dec 24 2005 6:15 PM
Charles wrote:
KevinB wrote:


And where is the next singularity vid....


You mean this one?


At the end of that one, you said you hoped to revist the team to discuss some more about Singularity and get a demo of the OS.

Whilst I find most of the cideos on chan9 very interesting, the singulairty one, and most of the going deep series for that matter, are particularily enjoyable.


  Charles
  Welcome Change
 
  Sat, Dec 24 2005 9:29 PM
KevinB,

The Singularity folks will be visited again in 4-6 months. They're rather busy researchers and I don't want to wear out our welcome

C

  bariswheel
 
 
  Sun, Dec 25 2005 1:45 AM
- "I don't regret the registry was developed; It's unfortunate that the registry was overused"
- "overused is the wrong word for the registry. The real problem with the regsitry is that we never actually defined the set of guidelines and schema for how people should use the registry - and if we had done that, we wouldn't be in this mess today."

  Shiv
  Nothing is forever, So try to extend the something
 
  Sun, Dec 25 2005 2:05 AM
Architecture, must master it sometime

  leighsword
  LeighSword
 
  Sun, Dec 25 2005 4:20 AM
bariswheel wrote:
- "I don't regret the registry was developed; It's unfortunate that the registry was overused"
- "overused is the wrong word for the registry. The real problem with the regsitry is that we never actually defined the set of guidelines and schema for how people should use the registry - and if we had done that, we wouldn't be in this mess today."

Do ask why the registry was overused.
As I know, Windows Users(not professional developers, or power users) dislike touch the registry at first, but the registry is designed that 1)Windows depend on it too much, and 2)'terrorists' are easy to write a piece of code or javasicrpt(through IE) to affect the use of Windows, at final, the Windows Users have to google 'the register' for get relative knowledge about the register.
The same thing is , you guys write an application(windows) with a Button(the registry), and you tell your customers DONOT click the Button(the registry), because it may damage the application(windows), that's ridiculous.

I personal think the register is more like DOS(or win98...), it's a good idea(or good product) at its time, but now, I have to say it's out of date.