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Windows Vista Release Candidate coming

So how would you like to get your hands on a more recent build of Windows Vista?  If you're still using Beta 2, I would imagine you are ready for a refresh.  Well, it's coming.  According to Nick White at the Windows Vista team blog(http://blogs.technet.com/windowsvista/archive/2006...),  you'll be able to get your hands on the goodies soon.

The key questions and answers are as follows:

  1. Will Microsoft open testing sign-ups again when RC1 is released?  Yes.
  2. Will the Customer Preview Program be available for those who missed out on Beta 2 to sign up and get RC1?  Yes.
  3. If I participated in Beta 2 by downloading a PID and the build, will I be able to participate in RC1 automatically?  Yes.

After you start running the RC1 fork of the code, you'll see the improvements that have been made.  Good stuff coming folks.

posted by Keith Combs | 2 Comments
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ReadyBoost, ReadyDrive and SuperFetch podcast

The Cast

One of my colleagues, Michael J Murphy, recently interviewed some of the Windows Vista performance gurus, Matt Ayers and Alex Kirshenbaum. 

Matt Ayers is a Program Manager on the Windows Client Performance Team working on features that help make Windows Vista a faster product including everything from SuperFetch to new technologies and innovations on the performance side of Windows Vista.  Alex Kirshenbaum is a Software Design Engineer on the ReadyBoost Team which uses Flash drives to improve system performance in Windows Vista.

The Podcast

This interview was recorded an posted to the TechNet Radio website area at http://www.microsoft.com/technet/community/tnradio/archive/ayers.mspx.  You can subscribe to the RSS feed there.  I downloaded the WMA file and re-purposed it here in case you have a podcatcher.

Cheaters can right mouse click the attachment link below and pull the file down for offline use. 

Performance References

http://www.microsoft.com/windowsvista/features/foreveryone/performance.mspx

http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/system/sysperf/accelerator.mspx

http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/device/storage/hybrid.mspx

Windows Vista Flip and Flip3D Screencast

This month my team kicked off a series of free live seminars.  We are doing a Windows Vista Technical Overview in the first couple of hours, and Exchange Server 2003 and 2007 in the second couple of hours.  So far, the Windows Vista interest has been huge.  In the next few days, I'll be recording all of the Windows Vista demos (as promised).  To kick things off, lets talk about some of the sexy stuff.

I'm sure by now, you've seen some demo of Windows Vista.  Most of the webcasts we do are using Virtual Machines (VM).  VMs are great for testing and demonstrating software, but they lack the graphics card horsepower needed for Windows Vista and Aero Glass.  No fear, I'm going to show you in the screencast below, exactly what all of the fuss is about.  To do the demonstration, I'll use Camtasia to capture the screen.

Background Information and References

Before we get to the Flip3D screencast, lets look at some other information on the subject.  First of all, you should really invest at least 15 minutes watching the video at http://channel9.msdn.com/Showpost.aspx?postid=114694.  It stars Kam Vedbrat being interviewed by Robert Scoble.  Kam does a good job of giving you some of the background and design points about Windows Vista, Aero Glass and the Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) services.  Don't worry, the video is a high level discussion so I don't think anyone will get lost.  You'll notice this video was shot back in September long before Beta 2.  My screencast demo below was captured using a build for this week so you'll see some subtle changes.

Next, head over to microsoft.com and read up on Aero.  It's a light weight article but useful for reference purposes.  If you want to go slightly deeper, see the Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM) article.  Most of the information in that article is useful for learning a little more about the requirements and mechanics.

Screencast Demo

My Windows Vista Flip3D screencast is available for viewing at a couple of locations.  It is of course published here in Windows Media Video (WMV) format and will stream from our server.  I also have a link below that says "attachment".  It's actually a RSS <enclosure> for the WMV file so that if you have a video podcast player with WMV enclosure support, you can download the demo and view it offline.  Maybe Zune will do that.  If you are truly lazy like me, you can just right mouse click the attachment below and save it local for later viewing.

I have also posted this information to the screencast area of channel9.  It is located at http://channel9.msdn.com/Showpost.aspx?postid=226251.

The capture and conversion process is still imperfect.  When you watch the video, please don't judge Windows Vista performance based on what you see in the screencast.  The conversion drops frames and the full fidelity of the true user experience.  I do think you'll get a pretty good idea of the feature though.

Summary

So what do you think about Aero Glass and Flip3D?  Hopefully you found the Windows Vista Flip3D information above useful.  As you can see, finding and "flipping" to an application is now very easy in Windows Vista.

I plan to record all of the demos we're doing at the live events.  They are hardly a comprehensive look at the OS but hey, it's a Technical Overview so we're just sticking our toe in the water.  All of my screencasts can be seen easily in this blogs screencast category.  Subscribe to my screencast RSS feed at http://blogs.technet.com/keithcombs/rss.aspx?CategoryID=11416.  "See you" again soon.

Windows Vista CompletePC - backup and restore from DVD media

WinvistaOver the past couple of days I’ve been finalizing my demo environment for this quarter.  Like many of you, disaster recovery is forefront on my mind when I hit the road, especially with a new laptop and desktop operating system.  Windows Vista CompletePC to save the day!!!

I’ve been using Windows Vista CompletePC full drive imaging off an on for several months.  All of the backups and restores were using big heavy external hard drives.  Not exactly the kind of thing you want to travel with.  This time around, I wanted to build a DVD set I could throw in with my usual DVD road crew.  There are a few tricks you need to know about, otherwise your restore may fail needlessly.

Doing the backup is pretty straightforward.  The laptop I have has a DVD+RW burner so that is what I used to create the DVD set.  I figured if it can create it, it damn sure better be able to read it later on a restore.  When you launch the CompletePC backup tool and tell it you want to do a backup, it will look at your attached hard drives and DVD burners and give you the option of choosing the target. 

When you backup to DVD, CompletePC will write a bunch of information into some XML files on the first and last disk of the DVD set.  It will also capture the physical state and data and write it to a virtual hard disk file.  In my case, and in most of your cases as well, this .vhd file will be too large to fit on a single DVD so it will be split into chunks as you are prompted for blank media.

The process of writing the disks is rather slow.  What else is new, right?  One of the reasons for the time consumption is the formatting of the disk, writing to the disk, and verification of the data written to each disk.  As long as it works, I don’t care about a little time up front.  As it completes the write of each disk, it will tell you to label it and request the next blank disk.  The format requested for the label is as follows:

machinename mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm am/pm disk number

As you can see, it’s a pretty straightforward set of information to label the disk with.  However, the disk number is slightly misleading so let me explain why I say that.  In my case, the hard drive I captured doesn’t have much installed.  CompletePC only needed to write two DVDs to make the disk set.  So I labeled them Disk 1 and Disk 2.

When it comes time to restore, you take the Windows Vista media you have and boot from it.  This boots the Windows PE 2.0 environment from which you can do various things like install or recovery.  We should probably change the text of the link to something like “Recovery and Diagnostics” because there’s some kewl tools in that area.

Running the restore on a laptop with a single DVD drive obviously means you’ll be swapping disks to do the restore.  After you have the WinPE recovery environment running and can see the CompletePC link, you can remove the Windows Vista media disk and insert the backup data disk. 

What disk would you put in the DVD drive at this point?

I think most of us would stick disk one on the drive at this point, but most of us would be wrong.  The first disk that is needed is actually the last disk that was written.  So, if you are paying attention, you would have removed the Windows Vista boot media, inserted the last DVD of your backup set, and clicked the CompletePC restore link.  CompletePC will read the XML and prompt you for confirmations on the backup, partitioning and formatting of the drive.  After you’ve confirmed everything, CompletePC will prompt you for Disk 1.

When you insert Disk 1, do not click the big highlighted OK button on the disk prompt dialogue box.  The disk will be read and the dialogue will be dismissed automatically.  If you click OK, most likely the XML for the disk will not have been read yet and you’ll get an error.  I wonder how I know that.  So resist the temptation and be patient.

Recovery will start and it will start laying down the bits.  You’ll be prompted for the remaining disks.  Again, resist the OK button and let those dialogue boxes disappear all by themselves.

If you’ve been living right, the restore will complete and the system will reboot to Windows Vista glory.  The above testing was performed with this weeks daily builds and is subject to change.  In fact, I hope it does.  We need to clean the wording up and make it a little more intuitive.  I provided that feedback directly to the feature program manager.  You know, the guy that took the sledgehammer to the hard drive on stage at TechED 2006.  Reminds me of the demo we wanted to do for the SQL Server 2005 launch.  Sorry, that one is still a secret.  We may try it for the Microsoft Internal Demo Competition.

Enjoy!

posted by Keith Combs | 6 Comments
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Microsoft Exchange Troubleshooting Assistant released - get it here

Yesterday we released some new tools to help make your life as an email admin easier.  It’s called the Microsoft Exchange Troubleshooting Assistant v1.0.  Here’s the description:

The Exchange Troubleshooting Assistant programmatically executes a set of troubleshooting steps to identify the root cause of performance, mail flow, and database mounting issues. The tool automatically determines what set of data is required to troubleshoot the identified symptoms and collects configuration data, performance counters, event logs and live tracing information from an Exchange server and other appropriate sources. The tool analyzes each subsystem to determine individual bottlenecks and component failures, then aggregates the information to provide root cause analysis.

As you can see, there’s some good stuff in the new assistant.  Get it at http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=4BDC1D6B-DE34-4F1C-AEBA-FED1256CAF9A&displaylang=en

We’ll be demoing this tool and a host of others starting next week as we launch the Q1FY07 Microsoft TechNet Seminars.  We start the morning off with a Windows Vista Technical Overview then later do a bunch of fun stuff with Exchange Server 2003 and Exchange Server 2007 Beta 2.  See the description of the events at http://www.technetevents.com.

What on earth is a labcast?

I think we need to start a whole new dictionary with words the have “cast” in them.  Very recently I found out Harold Wong and Chris Avis are doing some labcasts.  I have bad rock and roll ears so I had to ask them what the heck they were talking about.  It’s an interesting way to deliver information.  Deliver a webcast and combine it with a virtual lab.  It would be similar to the hands on labs you take at events like TechED but using virtual machines and webcast technologies.  I think it’s a kewl idea.  

See all of the information on the labcasts at http://blogs.technet.com/technetwebcasts/archive/2006/07/31/444231.aspx.  And somebody needs to add a definition at wikipedia.  My http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=labcast&go=Go search came up dry.

posted by Keith Combs | 0 Comments
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Current Windows Vista laptop speed champion

T60p vista speedI did some testing the past couple of days with my brand spanking new Lenovo ThinkPad T60p.  The T60p is the current speed demon inside Microsoft.  This won’t last long so let me explain why.  Many of you have probably noticed we rate the performance of your hardware.

In the current builds (I’m using 5489), we do the rating just before you login.  When you go to look at the rating, you’ll notice we rate the processor, memory speed, graphics card or chipset and the primary hard disk.  You can run the tests from the command line or in the background.

The testing results are written to an XML file currently stored in your %systemroot%\performance\winsat\datastore folder. I don’t think that is going to change before we ship.  You should definitely take a close look at the information inside that file.  We only present part of the information in the UI.  As you can see in the screenshot of my test, my little T60p did very nicely.

However, the current rating mechanism uses the lowest score to give you your score.  I guess it seemed to make sense to derive the score from the lowest common denominator. Is that fair?  I don’t think so.  Here’s why…

What is the current fastest primary hard drive on the market for a laptop?

In general, you’ll find the laptop market is currently constrained by the 100GB 7200rpm SATA drive.  There are some subtle and not to subtle speed differences in the drives.  My rating was performed using the Hitachi HTS721010G9SA00.  It’s a 100GB 7200rpm 2.5” SATA drive.  See the specs at http://www.hitachigst.com/hdd/support/7k100/7k100.htm.  As you can see, the hard drive received the lowest rating so that became my overall rating.  Considering 100GB 7200rpm SATA drives are as good as it gets in the laptop market (currently), it doesn’t really represent my laptops stack rank in the pecking order very effectively. 

For instance, lets say we have a bunch of dual core laptops with a variety of procs, memory and graphics chipsets.  You could have a really smoking Dell XPS M1710 with the same hard drive that I have.  It could have twice the memory, twice the speed in the GPU, etc.  But we would end up with the same score due to the hard drive.  This is going to change before we ship.

And while we are on the subject of shipping Windows Vista, what the heck is going on?  Robert Scoble says, “This sucker is just not ready”.  Well, that’s a pretty easy statement to make.  We aren’t done yet Robert. 

Oh, and before I forget, look for some new drives to hit the market before too long.  ReadyDrive will boost the performance and save battery power.  See the whitepaper on the subject at http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/device/storage/hybrid.mspx.

Publish or perish

That saying has been around a long time.  Some of us like to write.  Some people are just better at it than others.  Recently, Matt Hester wrote a nice article on the search technologies available to Windows.  His article was recently published in TechNet Magazine.  See http://www.microsoft.com/technet/technetmag/issues/2006/08/DesktopSearch/default.aspx for the article.  Paper is nice and all, but if you want to see the technology in action, see his screencast on the subject.  Great job on both Matt.

How much longer will my PSP last?

The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is one of the best video players on the market.  However it lacks one key component, a hard disk.  I guess Sony thought the UMD optical drive would be sufficient, but they were wrong. 

Now the market is finally catching up.  Each week a number of new portable video players are announced.  It appears Santa Claus is going to have a big bag of gadgets to distribute this Christmas.  I wonder if Santa will have a Zune video player this fall…

Since I already have a 2gb, a couple of 1gb, and a 512mb Memory stick for my PSP, I’m not rushing out to replace it.  I usually travel with 5–7 movies loaded across my sticks. It sure would be nice to have a 30–40gb hard drive but then I’d have to figure out which 50 movies I want to take.

By the way, the Core Duo T2500 chipset in my laptop has cut the conversion times down pretty significantly when compared to my Pentium 4 2.66 based MCE 2005 machine.

Windows Vista Deployment - Imaging

I wanted to thank everyone who attended my webcast last week on Windows Vista Deployment (imaging).  As you know, the content I received from our corporate group had some defects so I spent the time to create an environment that would hit the main points and then some.  From the feedback I received, it appears I hit the mark.  You can view the on-demand version at http://msevents.microsoft.com/cui/WebCastEventDetails.aspx?EventID=1032301598.  I did some testing during that webcast of streaming performance and I’ll be dialing things back a tad next time to improve the screen writes.

However, I am unsatisfied.  Sixty minutes on that topic doesn’t do it justice.  In fact, there are some key aspects of the imaging process we still did not cover.  I promised the live audience I would do a comprehensive blog post to fill in ALL of the details and I will.  But, I wanted to give you an idea of the schedule I have for the next few weeks to set some expectations.

First of all, in a few hours I’ll be flying to Seattle for the yearly pilgrimage to the motherland.  It’s a training event we call TechReady. Normally I go there in January but we decided to go in the summer because we want to see the latest and greatest on Windows Vista, Office 2007, Office Servers, Groove, Exchange Server 2007, Longhorn server, etc.

Second, after I get back I’ll be wrapping up the final training associated with our next round of seminars.  We start those seminars on 8/8.  You can sign-up for the US TechNet Events at http://www.technetevents.com/.  We’ll be discussing Windows Vista, Exchange Server 2007 and Exchange Server 2003.  The content is looking great so come on out.  You’ll be able to see each of the twelve Windows Vista demos here by 8/9 so that should keep you occupied.  Actually, I’ll probably throw back in the 2–3 demos I cut. 

I’ll be in New York on 8/10 to watch Michael J Murphy strut his stuff with our new content.  He might share the stage, but if not I’ll be working the audience.  I love going to New York.  I haven’t seen a show there in a couple of years so I’ll probably see one that evening. 

Next, I head south to Florida and visit top presenter and wild man, Blain Barton.  Blain, get the boat gased up.  I’m going to watch Blain amaze the crowd in Tampa on 8/15.

I get a break the week of 8/21 before I finish the month in Oklahoma delivering my own events in Tulsa on 8/29 and Oklahoma City on 8/31.

After I get done with the above, my focus will be on the creation of a world class blog post on Windows Vista imaging.  It will include 5–7 detailed demos I’ll capture using Camtasia.  I promise it will rock.  That’s a big promise.  Hold me to it.  I will try to get it done by 8/28 but don’t hold me to it.

Now for the bad news.  On 8/4, I was scheduled to deliver a webcast on Windows Vista Corporate Deployment.  That material had some defects and isn’t using the Business Desktop Deployment 2007 tools so I asked for it to be placed on hold until it can be revised.  It’s probably going to disappear from the http://www.microsoft.com/events website next week.  Even if the content is fixed in a timely manner, I’ll do a kewl blog post on that subject, complete with streaming media demos.

 

posted by Keith Combs | 2 Comments
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What is your mobile device doing?

Have you ever looked at your Windows Mobile device and wondered what all of those little indicators mean?  What?  You mean you didn't read the fabulous manual (rtfm) and memorize the indicator section?  Now you don't have to. 

Mike Calligaro posted some great information on the subject to the Windows Mobile team blog about the indicators.  Interesting stuff.  I'd like some indicators to tell me when my connection is smoking fast or sucking wind. 

June TechNet "Best Of" Webcasts Posted

Sadly, they have posted the June "Best Of" TechNet webcasts.  I am sad because I am no longer the top of the list like I was in May.  It would help if I had actually delivered a webcast in June.

Ha!!!  Bad doggie. :)

Anyway, go see the June webcasts.  As you're doing that, pay attention to the website that was setup and the style of delivery for the "Best Of" series.  Dean Andrews would love some feedback on this project.

posted by Keith Combs | 0 Comments
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iSCSI Update

As you'll recall, back in March I did a fairly detailed post about storage management.  In that post I demoed via a screencast the String Bean Software WinTarget software we acquired.  Lots of questions are starting to surface about this technology.  This is probably due to the fact that we are in the timeframe we said to expect a release.  So here's an update on what's going on.

First, if you head over to the Microsoft Download Center, you'll notice in May we released Microsoft iSCSI Software Initiator Version 2.02 build 1895.  This is the client side implementation of iSCSI and you'll see the list of supported operating systems.  Pretty much every OS we still support is in the list with a notable exception.  My favorite, Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 isn't listed.  I think it's probably an oversight.  Or at least I hope so.  Later this year I'll try it out and see.  By then I'll be running Windows Vista Ultimate anyway and the initiator comes with it.

Second, please take the time to re-read our announcement on the acquisition of WinTarget.  As you can see in the fourth paragraph, we will not be selling the iSCSI target technology per se.  This technology is being integrated in the Windows Storage Server product line.  After we get done with our part, we'll hand the operating system and technologies over to the storage partners we have.  They'll need some time for final testing, integration and certification of their solutions.  I fully expect to see those solutions early this fall, long before Santa Claus comes to my house.  Hopefully he'll bring me a nice little SAN.

For more information, stay tuned to http://www.microsoft.com/storage.

Are your shipments arriving on time?

I meant to post this a couple of days ago but since I have time today, I'm getting around to it.  Why do I have time?  Well, because I am fixing the virtual machine from hell and some of those copies and installs take a long time.   

So back to the topic... I was wondering if you are seeing excellent, good, ok, or bad service from the shipping companies you use?  I started to notice over the course of the past year that every time I specified overnight shipping, I never got my goodies overnight.  To be fair, I'm talking about overnight from the time the shipping company picks up the package, to delivery of my door.  The last time this occurred was a few weeks ago when I ordered some stuff through our internal procurement website.

That was the last time I'll ever use overnight shipping.

I talked to the shipper customer service and they are of course very sympathetic.  I asked why the package didn't arrive on time, where it was, when to expect it, etc.  I mentioned that none of the overnight packages for the past year arrived on time.  I didn't ask for a refund, and guess what, one wasn't offered.  It was almost as if they were treating this as business as usual.

Is it?  Is this what you are seeing?

Last week, I ordered a new laptop SATA drive from newegg.com.  I ordered it on Monday because the drive was finally in stock.  It shipped the next day, although it shipped pretty late in the day.  I specified 3 day shipping on the order.  I still don't have the drive.  If you look at the tracking there was a delay.  It says, "A LATE TRAIN CAUSED THIS DELAY".

Well, at least they're starting to get creative.  I called newegg on Friday and asked for a shipping refund.  They obliged without issue.  So when this occurs, who is penalized?  I certainly don't want this to hurt newegg.

Does that refund end up coming from the shipping company?  How are shipping service level agreements tracked and measured?  Does someone have the skinny? 

posted by Keith Combs | 3 Comments
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Say What? Disable the local admin account?

I was surfing around and stumbled into Chris Henley's blog.  In his post at http://blogs.technet.com/chenley/archive/2006/07/13/441642.aspx the question is posted asking how to disable ALL of the local admin accounts on the various machines throughout the network.  Smartly, Chris points out a GPO setting that will do this although I must be getting old because I cannot read it.  Chris also mentioned Jesper's blog talks about this.  So I dug around on Jesper's blog and sure enough, http://blogs.technet.com/jesper_johansson/archive/... talks about disabling the local admin account.

However, I think the context was different and I'm going to add my two cents to this discussion.  Jesper said to disable the local admin because he wants anyone that needs admin privilege, to have a unique admin id.  This is good for identity purposes so that you can tell which admin is doing what.  If multiple people use the same admin id, guess what happens to reasonable doubt in court?  So Jesper's suggestion is a very good one.

In the context of the question posed to Chris, it sounds like they want to disable all local admin's but still manage the machines with domain admin's.  Sounds good on the surface.

What happens when there is no network connectivity between the machine and the domain?  No administration.  What happens when the machine is a laptop and is far from the mother ship and something happens that requires admin privilege?  Again, with no network connectivity, the admin's can't RDP to the machine, and someone sitting at it cannot login to the domain.

So think long and hard about the scenarios where you need those controls.  In a campus setting with a dense population of users that don't travel, the domain model works well.  In a mobile workforce where some self service might be appropriate, I'm not sure I'd lock those machines down that far.

What do you think?  How do you handle super users?

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