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Surrounded with the destruction and deadly war leftovers, Lebanese children lost the `Eid joy. (Reuters)
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SIDDIQIN, Lebanon — The 34-day Israeli offensive
that devastated Lebanon has cast a pall over `Eid Al-Fitr festive
mood, which was overtaken by ruins, fears and unexploded bomblets
carpeting the south.
"No one has any work here," Ahmed Azzam,
mayor of the southern village of Siddiqin, sadly told Agence
France-Presse (AFP) Monday, October 22, the first day of `Eid for
Lebanese Shiites.
Israel's bombardment of the village during its
July-August blitz completely destroyed more than 400 homes and
severely damaged 700 others, says Azzam.
This year the village, home to 6,200 people, that
usually lives from tobacco and olive cultivation does not feel much
like celebrating, living instead hand-to-mouth from aid donations.
Adding insult to an injury, the Israeli bomblets
have even brought efforts to rebuild the village and to revive the
economic state to a halt.
"In order to get rid of the mines and go back
to work in the fields, some people have taken to shooting at the bombs
to make them go off," Azzam says.
In this village alone, a Lebanese soldier and two
young men have been wounded by the deadly leftovers of the war. Some
21 people have been killed and over 100 wounded by the bomblets.
Nevertheless, south villagers still have another
battle to fight with the winter not far behind.
Their main concern is to fix the gaping holes in
their houses' walls and roofs half destroyed by the fighting.
Israel launched its wide-scale offensive on July 12
on the claim of seeking the release of two soldiers taken prisoner by
Hizbullah in a cross-border operation to exchange with Lebanese
prisoners in Israeli jails.
Up to 1,200 Lebanese civilians, a third of whom
were children, have been killed in the wide-scale blitz which left the
country's infrastructure in tatters.
Vanishing Smile
Desperately clinging to the vanishing `Eid spirit,
Lebanese children fight the gloomy mood with every possible way.
"Mummy doesn't have any money to organize a
party, so I've decided to find some," said nine-year-old Mustapha
who is determined to celebrate `Eid, that is usually accompanied by
new clothes and presents, no matter what.
Mustapha waits for the scrap metal merchant to come
so he can sell him his crop of shell fragments recovered from the
rubble of his southern Lebanese village.
He can sell his 10 kilos of twisted metal to the
scrap merchant for 3,000 Lebanese pounds (two dollars).
Wearing long johns and flip-flops, Mustapha sifts
through the debris of concrete and shattered household objects under
which unexploded bomblets still lie concealed.
Neither Mustapha nor his three brothers and sisters
have gone back to school. His family fled the village on July 14 after
the start of the Israeli offensive.
On their return, they found their subsistence crop
of tobacco destroyed and now hardly dare harvest their olives because
of the risk of unexploded bombs.
Mustapha's mother, Iman Daher, is trying in vain to
prevent her children scurrying off into the dangerous ruins.
Only the immediate surroundings of their house have
been given the all-clear by the Lebanese army, says Iman.
"I told him not to go off like that,"
Mustapha's father, Ali, expressed similar fears.
"Yesterday I gave him a clout because he
brought back a mine as big as my fist."
The head of the Israeli army's Rocket Unit revealed
in a letter to Defense Minister Emir Peretz — obtained by the daily
Haaretz on October 22, — that the Israeli army had rained Lebanon
with more than one million cluster bombs and used internationally
banned weapons like phosphorous shells and imprecise weaponry during
its 34-day war.
The cluster bombs contain hundreds of small but
lethal bomblets, which are dispersed over a large area. Those that do
not explode on impact turn into lethal anti-personnel mines.
The UN children's fund (UNICEF) says one third of
the casualties caused by cluster bombs since the ceasefire in the
34-day Israeli blitz have been children, who often mistake the lethal
devices for toys.