From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
August 18 is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 135 days remaining.
[edit] Events
- 293 BC - The oldest known Roman temple to Venus (mythology) was founded, starting the institution of Vinalia Rustica.
- 1201 - The city of Riga is founded.
- 1541 - A Portuguese ship drifts ashore in the ancient Japanese province of Higo (modern day Kumamoto Prefecture). (Traditional Japanese date: July 27, 1541)
- 1572 - Wedding in Paris of the Huguenot King Henry IV of Navarre with Marguerite de Valois, in a supposed attempt to reconcile Protestants and Catholics.
- 1587 - Virginia Dare, granddaughter of Gov. John White of the Colony of Roanoke, becomes the first English child born in the Americas.
- 1590 - John White, the governor of the Colony of Roanoke, returns from a supply-trip to England and finds his settlement deserted.
- 1634 - Urbain Grandier, accused and convicted of sorcery, burned alive in Loudun, France.
- 1775 - The Spanish established a presidio (fort) and the town came to be called Tucson, Arizona.
- 1848 - Camila O'Gorman and Ladislao Gutierrez executed on orders by Argentine dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas.
- 1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Globe Tavern - Union forces try to cut a vital Confederate supply-line into Petersburg, Virginia, by attacking the Weldon Railroad.
- 1868 - French astronomer Pierre Jules César Janssen discovers helium.
- 1870 - Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Gravelotte is fought.
- 1877 - Asaph Hall discovers Martian moon Phobos.
- 1903 - German engineer Karl Jatho allegedly flies his self-made, motored gliding airplane four months before the first flight of the Wright Brothers.
- 1904 - Chris Watson resigns as Prime Minister of Australia and is succeeded by George Reid.
- 1909 - Tokyo mayor Yukio Ozaki presents Washington, D.C. with 2,000 cherry trees, which President Taft decides to plant near the Potomac River.
- 1917 - A Great Fire in Thessaloniki, Greece destroys 32% of the city leaving 70,000 individuals homeless.
- 1920 - Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ratified, guaranteeing women's suffrage.
- 1938 - The Thousand Islands Bridge, connecting New York State, United States with Ontario, Canada over the St. Lawrence River, is dedicated by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
- 1941 - Adolf Hitler orders a temporary halt to Nazi Germany's systematic euthanasia of mentally ill and handicapped due to protests.
- 1946 - Around 70 people died in the Vergarolla explosion.
- 1950 - Julien Lahaut, the chairman of the Communist Party of Belgium is assassinated by far-right elements.
- 1958 - Vladimir Nabokov's controversial novel Lolita is published in the United States.
- 1963 - American civil rights movement: James Meredith becomes the first black person to graduate from the University of Mississippi.
- 1965 - Vietnam War: Operation Starlite begins - United States Marines destroy a Viet Cong stronghold on the Van Tuong peninsula in the first major American ground battle of the war.
- 1966 - Vietnam War: The Battle of Long Tan occurs, when a patrol of Royal Australian Regiment encounter the Viet Cong.
- 1969 - Jimi Hendrix plays the unofficial last day of Woodstock.
- 1971 - Vietnam War: Australia and New Zealand decide to withdraw their troops from Vietnam.
- 1976 - In the Korean Demilitarized Zone at Panmunjeom, the Axe Murder Incident results in the death of two US soldiers.
- 1977 - Steve Biko was arrested at a police roadblock under the Terrorism Act No 83 of 1967 in King William's Town, South Africa. He would later die of the injuries sustained during this arrest bringing attention to apartheid.
- 1982 - Japanese election law is amended to allow for proportional representation.
- 1983 - Hurricane Alicia hits the Texas coast, killing 22 people and causing over USD $1 billion in damage (1983 dollars).
- 1989 - Leading presidential hopeful Luis Carlos Galán is assassinated near Bogotá in Colombia.
- 1992 - Wang Laboratories files for bankruptcy.
- 1992 - NBA basketball player Larry Bird announces his retirement after winning an Olympic gold medal as a member of the U.S. Dream Team.
- 2000 - federal jury found the US EPA guilty of discrimination against Dr. Marsha Coleman-Adebayo, under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, later inspiring passage of the No FEAR Act.
- 2002 - MTR Tseung Kwan O Line officially opened.
- 2004 - In Dublin, Ireland the Dublin Port Tunnel excavation works are completed.
- 2005 - Dennis Rader is sentenced to 175 years in prison for the BTK serial killings.
- 2005 - Massive power blackout hits the Indonesian island of Java, affecting almost 100 million people.
[edit] Births
- 1414 - Jami, Persian poet (d. 1492)
- 1450 - Marko Marulić, Croatian poet (d. 1524)
- 1587 - Virginia Dare, first English child born in North America (d. 1588)
- 1596 - Jean Bolland, Flemish Jesuit writer (d. 1665)
- 1605 - Henry Hammond, English churchman (d. 1660)
- 1657 - Ferdinando Galli Bibiena, Italian architect/designer (d. 1743)
- 1685 - Brook Taylor, English mathematician (d. 1731)
- 1692 - Louis Henri, Duc de Bourbon, Prime Minister of France (d. 1740)
- 1720 - Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers, English murderer (d. 1760)
- 1750 - Antonio Salieri, Italian composer (d. 1825)
- 1754 - François, marquis de Chasseloup-Laubat, French general (d. 1833)
- 1774 - Meriwether Lewis, American explorer (d. 1809)
- 1792 - John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1878)
- 1822 - Isaac P. Rodman, American Union general (d. 1862)
- 1830 - Emperor Franz Josef I of Austria (d. 1916)
- 1841 - William Halford, American naval officer (d. 1919)
- 1855 - Alfred Wallis, English artist and mariner (d. 1942)
- 1857 - Libert H. Boeynaems, Belgian Catholic prelate (d. 1926)
- 1870 - Lavr Georgevich Kornilov, Russian general (d. 1918)
- 1879 - Aleksandr Rodzyanko, Russian general (d. 1970)
- 1890 - Walther Funk, German Nazi politician (d. 1960)
- 1893 - Ernest MacMillan, Canadian musician (d. 1973)
- 1893 - Burleigh Grimes, baseball player (d. 1985)
- 1896 - Jack Pickford, Canadian-born actor (d. 1933)
- 1900 - Glenn Albert Black, American archaeologist (d. 1964)
- 1902 - Adamson-Eric, Estonian painter (d. 1968)
- 1904 - Max Factor, Polish-born cosmetics entrepreneur (d. 1996)
- 1913 - Romain Maes, Belgian cyclist (d. 1983)
- 1915 - Max Lanier, baseball player (d. 2007)
- 1916 - Dame Moura Lympany, British pianist (d. 2005)
- 1917 - Caspar Weinberger, American politician (d. 2006)
- 1918 - Walter Joseph Hickel, Governor of Alaska (twice)
- 1920 - Bob Kennedy, baseball player (d. 2005)
- 1920 - Shelley Winters, American actress (d. 2006)
- 1921 - Zdzisław Żygulski, Jr., Polish art historian
- 1922 - Alain Robbe-Grillet, French writer
- 1925 - Brian Aldiss, English writer
- 1927 - Rosalynn Carter, First Lady of the United States
- 1928 - Marge Schott, baseball team owner (d. 2004)
- 1929 - Hugues Aufray, French singer
- 1930 - Liviu Librescu, Israeli professor, killed in the Virginia Tech massacre
- 1931 - Bramwell Tillsley, Canadian Salvation Army general
- 1931 - Dick White, English footballer
- 1932 - William R. Bennett, Premier of British Columbia
- 1933 - Roman Polanski, French-born director and actor
- 1933 - Just Fontaine, French footballer
- 1934 - Vincent Bugliosi, American attorney
- 1934 - Roberto Clemente, Puerto Rican baseball player (d. 1972)
- 1934 - Ronnie Carroll, British singer
- 1935 - Rafer Johnson, American athlete
- 1935 - Howard Morrison, New Zealand entertainer
- 1936 - Robert Redford, American actor
- 1939 - Robert Horton, British businessman
- 1943 - Martin Mull, American comedian
- 1943 - Gianni Rivera, Italian footballer and politician
- 1943 - Carl Wayne, English singer (d. 2004)
- 1945 - Barbara Harris, American singer (Toys)
- 1952 - Elayne Boosler, American comedian
- 1952 - Patrick Swayze, American actor
- 1953 - Louie Gohmert, American politician
- 1955 - Taher ElGamal, Egyptian scientist
- 1956 - Jon "Bermuda" Schwartz, American musician
- 1957 - Carole Bouquet, French actress
- 1957 - Denis Leary, American comedian and actor
- 1958 - Madeleine Stowe, American actress
- 1959 - Tom Prichard, American wreslter
- 1960 - Fat Lever, American basketball player
- 1960 - Mike LaValliere, baseball player
- 1961 - Bob Woodruff, American journalist, anchor
- 1962 - Felipe Calderón, President-elect of Mexico
- 1965 - Koji Kikkawa, Japanese singer
- 1966 - Gustavo Charif, Argentine artist
- 1966 - Kang Soo-yeon, South Korean actress
- 1967 - Brian Michael Bendis, American comic book writer
- 1968 - Lee Seung-yeon, South Korean actress
- 1968 - Dan Peters, American musician
- 1969 - Masta Killa, American rapper
- 1969 - Everlast, American musician
- 1969 - Edward Norton, American actor
- 1969 - Christian Slater, American actor
- 1970 - Jessica Hsuan, Hong Kong actress
- 1970 - Malcolm-Jamal Warner, American actor
- 1971 - Richard D James, Irish-born musician
- 1972 - Keiko Yamada, Japanese singer
- 1972 - Leo Ku, Hong Kong singer
- 1972 - Shaun Wilson, Australian artist
- 1974 - Shivnarine Chanderpaul, West Indian cricketer
- 1976 - Daphnee Duplaix Samuel, American actress, Playboy Playmate
- 1978 - Andy Samberg, American comedian
- 1979 - Selena Silver, pornographic actress
- 1980 - Esteban Cambiasso, Argentine footballer
- 1980 - Preeti Jhangiani, Indian actress
- 1980 - Rob Nguyen, Australian racing driver
- 1980 - Athina Papayianni, Greek race walker
- 1981 - Jonathan Schneck, American musician (Relient K)
- 1981 - César Delgado, Argentine footballer
- 1983 - Daniel Keith Swain (Danny!), American record producer/hip-hop artist
- 1983 - Mica Penniman (Mika), Lebanese-born musician
- 1984 - Robert Huth, German footballer
- 1987 - Mika Boorem, American actress
- 1992 - Frances Bean Cobain, daughter Kurt Cobain and Courtney Love
- 1992 - Riko Narumi, Japanese actress
- 1994 - Jessie Flower, American actress and voice actress
- 1995 - Parker McKenna Posey, American actress
[edit] Deaths
- 353 - Decentius, Roman usurper
- 472 - Ricimer, Roman general
- 849 - Walafrid Strabo, German monk and theologian
- 1227 - Genghis Khan, Khagan of Mongol Empire
- 1258 - Theodore II Lascaris, Emperor of the Empire of Nicaea
- 1276 - Pope Adrian V
- 1318 - Clare of Montefalco, Italian Abbess and religious leader (born c. 1268)
- 1430 - Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros, English soldier and politician (drowned) (b. 1406)
- 1503 - Pope Alexander VI (b. 1431)
- 1559 - Pope Paul IV (b. 1476)
- 1563 - Étienne de La Boétie, French judge and writer (b. 1530)
- 1613 - Giovanni Artusi, Italian composer
- 1620 - Wanli, Emperor of China (b. 1563)
- 1634 - Urbain Grandier, French priest (b. 1590)
- 1642 - Guido Reni, Italian painter (b. 1575)
- 1645 - Eudoxia Streshneva, Tsarina of Mikhail I of Russia (b. 1608)
- 1683 - Charles Hart, English actor (b. 1625)
- 1707 - William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, English soldier and statesman (b. 1640)
- 1712 - Richard Savage, 4th Earl Rivers, English soldier
- 1765 - Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1708)
- 1809 - Matthew Boulton, English manufacturer and engineer (b. 1728)
- 1815 - Chauncey Goodrich, American politician (b. 1759)
- 1842 - Louis de Freycinet, French explorer (b. 1779)
- 1850 - Honoré de Balzac, French writer (b. 1799)
- 1940 - Walter P. Chrysler, American automobile executive (b. 1875)
- 1943 - Ali-Agha Shikhlinski, Russian-Azerbaijani general (b. 1865)
- 1949 - Paul Mares, American musician (b. 1900)
- 1963 - Clifford Odets, American playwright (b. 1906)
- 1981 - Anita Loos, American screenwriter (b. 1889)
- 1983 - Nikolaus Pevsner, German-born art historian (b. 1902)
- 1990 - Grethe Ingmann, Danish singer (b. 1938)
- 1990 - B.F. Skinner, American psychological theorist (b. 1904)
- 1998 - Persis Khambatta, Indian actress (b. 1950)
- 2001 - David Peakall, British scientist (b. 1931)
- 2004 - Elmer Bernstein, American composer (b. 1922)
- 2005 - Christopher Bauman, American wrestler (b. 1982)
- 2005 - Gao Xiumin, Chinese comedy actress (b. 1959)
- 2006 - Fernand Gignac, Canadian singer and actor (b. 1934)
[edit] Holidays and observances
[edit] External links
