From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
July 27 is the 208th day of the year (209th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 157 days remaining.
[edit] Events
- 1214 - Battle of Bouvines: In France, Philip II of France defeats John of England.
- 1549 - Jesuit priest Francis Xavier's ship reached Japan.
- 1663 - The British Parliament passes the second Navigation Act requiring that all goods bound for the American colonies have to be sent in English ships from English ports.
- 1689 - Glorious Revolution: Battle of Killiecrankie ends.
- 1694 - A Royal Charter is granted to the Bank of England.
- 1714 - The first important victory of the Russian Navy - the Battle of Gangut.
- 1720 - The second important victory of the Russian Navy - the Battle of Grengam.
- 1778 - American Revolution: First Battle of Ushant - British and French fleets fight to a standoff.
- 1789 - The first U.S. federal government agency, the Department of Foreign Affairs, is established (later renamed Department of State).
- 1794 - French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre is arrested after encouraging the execution of more than 17,000 "enemies of the Revolution." (See 9 Thermidor.)
- 1819 - Duitama is named municipality
- 1865 - Welsh settlers arrive in Argentina at Chubut Valley.
- 1866 - The Atlantic Cable is successfully completed, allowing transatlantic telegraph communication for the first time.
- 1880 - Second Anglo-Afghan War: Battle of Maiwand - In a a pyrrhic victory, Afghan forces lead by Ayub Khan defeated the British Army in battle near Maiwand, Afghanistan.
- 1914 - Felix Manalo establishes the modern-day Iglesia ni Cristo by registering it with the Filipino government.
- 1921 - Researchers at the University of Toronto led by biochemist Frederick Banting announce the discovery of the hormone insulin.
- 1928 - Tich Freeman becomes only bowler ever to take 200 first-class wickets before end of July.
- 1940 - A Wild Hare is released, introducing Bugs Bunny
- 1941 - Japanese troops occupy French Indo-China.
- 1941 - Day of Anti-Fascist uprising of people of Bosnia and Herzegowina.
- 1949 - Initial flight of the de Havilland Comet, the first jet-powered airliner.
- 1953 - Korean War ends: The United States, People's Republic of China, and North Korea, sign an armistice agreement. Syngman Rhee, president of South Korea, refuses to sign but pledges to observe the armistice.
- 1955 - The Allied occupation of Austria stemming from World War II, ends (started on May 9, 1945).
- 1964 - Vietnam War: 5,000 more American military advisers are sent to South Vietnam bringing the total number of United States forces in Vietnam to 21,000.
- 1974 - Watergate Scandal: The House of Representatives Judiciary Committee votes 27 to 11 to recommend the first article of impeachment against President Richard Nixon: obstruction of justice.
- 1976 - Former Japanese prime minister Kakuei Tanaka is arrested on suspicion of violating foreign exchange and foreign trade laws in connection with the Lockheed scandal.
- 1977 - Ipatiev House at Ekaterinburg, Russia is destroyed.
- 1981 - British television: On Coronation Street, Ken Barlow marries Deirdre Langton, which proves to be a national event, with massive viewer numbers earned for the show.
- 1990 - The Supreme Soviet of the Belarusian Soviet Republic declares independence of Belarus from the Soviet Union. Until 1996 the day was celebrated as the Independence Day of Belarus. After a referendum held that year the celebration of Independence day was transferred to June 3.
- 1990 - The Jamaat al Muslimeen stage a coup d'état attempt in Trinidad and Tobago, occupying Parliament and the studios of Trinidad and Tobago Television, holding Prime Minister A. N. R. Robinson and most of his Cabinet, as well as the staff at the television station hostage for 6 days.
- 1990 - The last Citroën 2CV rolled off the production line at Mangualde, Portugal.
- 1995 - In Washington, DC, the Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated.
- 1996 - Centennial Olympic Park bombing: In Atlanta, Georgia, a pipe bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park during the 1996 Summer Olympics, killing one and injuring 111.
- 1996 - In Atlanta, Georgia, Canadian sprinter Donovan Bailey set the 100m world record of 9.84s +0.7 m/s wind during the 1996 Summer Olympics.
- 1997 - Si Zerrouk massacre in Algeria; about 50 people killed.
- 1999 - Twenty-one die in a canyoning disaster near Interlaken, Switzerland.
- 2002 - Ukraine airshow disaster: A Sukhoi Su-27 fighter crashes during an air show at Lviv, Ukraine killing 85 and injuring more than 100 others, the largest air show disaster in history.
- 2005 - STS-114: NASA grounds the Space shuttle, pending an investigation of the external tank's continued foam-shedding problem. During ascent, the external tank of the Space Shuttle Discovery sheds a piece of foam slightly smaller than the piece that caused the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster; this foam does not strike the spacecraft.
- 2006 - The Federal Republic of Germany is deemed guilty in the loss of Bashkirian 2937 and DHL Flight 611, because it is illegal to outsource flight surveillance.
[edit] Births
- 1452 - Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan (d. 1508)
- 1667 - Johann Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician (d. 1748)
- 1733 - Jeremiah Dixon, English surveyor and astronomer (d. 1779)
- 1740 - Jeanne Baré, French explorer (d. 1803)
- 1752 - Samuel Smith, U.S. Senator, 1803-1815.
- 1768 - Charlotte Corday, French aristocrat who killed Jean-Paul Marat (d. 1793)
- 1773 - Jakob Aall, Norwegian journalist and statesman (d. 1844)
- 1781 - Mauro Giuliani, Italian composer (d. 1828)
- 1784 - Denis Davydov, Russian general and poet (d. 1839)
- 1812 - Thomas Clingman, American Confederate general (d. 1897)
- 1824 - Alexandre Dumas, fils, French author (d. 1895)
- 1833 - Thomas George Bonney, English geologist (d. 1923)
- 1835 - Giosuè Carducci, Italian writer, Nobel laureate (d. 1907)
- 1848 - Loránd Eötvös, Hungarian physicist (d. 1919)
- 1853 - Vladimir Korolenko, Russian writer (d. 1921)
- 1857 - José Celso Barbosa, Puerto Rican politician (d. 1921)
- 1867 - Enrique Granados, Spanish composer (d. 1916)
- 1870 - Hilaire Belloc, English writer (d. 1953)
- 1877 - Ernő Dohnányi, Hungarian composer and conductor (d. 1960)
- 1881 - Hans Fischer, German chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1945)
- 1882 - Geoffrey de Havilland, British aircraft designer (d. 1965)
- 1886 - Ernst May, German architect (d. 1970)
- 1889 - Vera Karalli, Russian ballerina and actress (d. 1972)
- 1903 - Nikolai Cherkasov, Russian actor (d. 1966)
- 1903 - Michail Stasinopoulos, Greek politician (d. 2002)
- 1905 - Leo Durocher, American baseball player and manager (d. 1991)
- 1908 - Joseph Mitchell, American writer (d. 1996)
- 1911 - Rayner Heppenstall, British novelist (d. 1981)
- 1915 - Mario Del Monaco, Italian singer (d. 1982)
- 1916 - Keenan Wynn, American actor (d. 1986)
- 1917 - Bourvil, French actor (d. 1970)
- 1918 - Leonard Rose, American cellist (d. 1984)
- 1922 - Norman Lear, American television writer and producer
- 1922 - Adolfo Celi, Italian actor (d. 1986)
- 1923 - Masutatsu Oyama, Japanese Kyokushin founder
- 1924 - Vincent Canby, American film critic (d. 2000)
- 1927 - Sat Mahajan, Indian poltician
- 1930 - Shirley Williams, British politician
- 1931 - Jerry Van Dyke, American actor
- 1931 - Khieu Samphan, Cambodian politician
- 1933 - Ted Whitten, Australian rules footballer (d. 1995)
- 1935 - Billy McCullough, Northern Irish footballer
- 1936 - J. Robert Hooper, American politician
- 1937 - Don Galloway, American actor
- 1938 - Isabelle Aubret, French singer
- 1938 - Gary Gygax, American role-playing game creator
- 1939 - Michael Longley, Northern Irish poet
- 1940 - Pina Bausch, German dancer
- 1942 - Dennis Ralston, American tennis player
- 1942 - John Pleshette, American actor
- 1944 - Tony Capstick, English comedian (d. 2003)
- 1944 - Jean-Marie Leblanc, French cyclist
- 1946 - Rade Šerbedžija, Croatian-born Serbian actor
- 1948 - Betty Thomas, American actor and film director
- 1948 - Peggy Fleming, American figure skater
- 1949 - Maureen McGovern, American singer
- 1952 - Hannu-Pekka Hänninen, Finnish sports commentator
- 1953 - Yahoo Serious, Australian comedian
- 1954 - G.S. Bali, Indian politician
- 1954 - Philippe Alliot, French racecar driver
- 1955 - Allan Border, Australian cricketer
- 1957 - Bill Engvall, American comedian
- 1957 - Matt Osborne, American professional wrestler
- 1958 - Christopher Dean, English figure skater
- 1959 - Hugh Green, American football player
- 1959 - Joe DeSa, American baseball player (d. 1986)
- 1960 - Tron Guy, American internet celebrity
- 1962 - Karl Mueller, American bassist (Soul Asylum) (d. 2005)
- 1964 - Rex Brown, American bassist (Pantera)
- 1965 - José Luis Chilavert, Paraguayan footballer
- 1967 - Juliana Hatfield, American musician
- 1967 - Kellie Waymire, American actress (d. 2003)
- 1968 - Cliff Curtis, New Zealand actor
- 1968 - Michael Campbell, American artist
- 1968 - Tom Goodwin, American baseball player
- 1968 - Julian McMahon, Australian actor
- 1968 - Ricardo Rosset, Brazilian Formula One driver
- 1969 - Maria Grazia Cucinotta, Italian actress
- 1969 - Triple H, American professional wrestler
- 1969 - Jonty Rhodes, South African cricketer
- 1970 - Nikolaj Coster Waldau, Danish actor
- 1972 - Jill Arrington, American sports reporter
- 1972 - Takako Fuji, Japanese actress
- 1973 - Natsuki Takaya, Japanese manga artist
- 1974 - Eason Chan, Hong Kong singer
- 1974 - Pete Yorn, American musician
- 1975 - Shea Hillenbrand, American baseball player
- 1975 - Fred Mascherino, American musician (Taking Back Sunday)
- 1975 - Alex Rodriguez, American baseball player
- 1975 - Alessandro Pistone, Italian footballer
- 1976 - Scott Mason, Australian cricketer (d. 2005)
- 1977 - Jonathan Rhys-Meyers, Irish actor
- 1979 - Shannon Moore, American wrestler
- 1979 - Jorge Arce, Mexican boxer
- 1980 - Julia Haworth, English actress
- 1980 - Nick Nemeth, American professional wrestler
- 1980 - Allan Davis, Australian cyclist
- 1981 - Susan King Borchardt, American basketball player
- 1985 - Lou Taylor Pucci, American actor
- 1986 - Courtney Kupets, American gymnast
- 1989 - Charlotte Arnold, Canadian actress
- 1990 - Cheyenne Kimball, American musician
- 1990 - Indiana Evans, Australian actress
- 1990 - Nick Hogan, American television personality
[edit] Deaths
- 1101 - Conrad, King of Germany and Italy (b. 1074)
- 1276 - King James I of Aragon (b. 1208)
- 1365 - Duke Rudolf IV of Austria (b. 1339)
- 1564 - Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1503)
- 1656 - Salomo Glassius, German theologian (b. 1593)
- 1675 - Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, Marshal of France (b. 1611)
- 1759 - Pierre Louis Maupertuis, French mathematician (b. 1698)
- 1770 - Robert Dinwiddie, British colonial governor of Virginia (b. 1693)
- 1841 - Mikhail Lermontov, Russian author (b. 1814)
- 1844 - John Dalton, English physicist and chemist (b. 1776)
- 1863 - William Lowndes Yancey, American Confederate leader (b. 1813)
- 1876 - Albertus van Raalte, Dutch-American religious leader (b. 1811)
- 1883 - Montgomery Blair, American politician (b. 1813)
- 1917 - Emil Theodor Kocher, Swiss surgeon, Nobel laureate (b. 1841)
- 1924 - Ferruccio Busoni, Italian pianist (b. 1866)
- 1931 - Auguste-Henri Forel, Swiss entomologist (b. 1848)
- 1941 - Alfred Henry O'Keeffe, New Zealand artist (b. 1858)
- 1946 - Gertrude Stein, American writer (b. 1874)
- 1948 - Woolf Barnato, British racing driver (b. 1898)
- 1958 - Claire Chennault, American military leader (b. 1893)
- 1960 - Hans Albers, German actor and singer (b. 1891)
- 1962 - Richard Aldington, English poet (b. 1892)
- 1968 - Babe Adams, baseball player (b. 1882)
- 1971 - Charlie Tully, Northern Irish footballer (b. 1924)
- 1980 - Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran (b. 1919)
- 1981 - William Wyler, French-born film director (b. 1902)
- 1984 - James Mason, English actor (b. 1909)
- 1987 - Travis Jackson, baseball player (b. 1903)
- 1988 - Frank Zamboni, American inventor (b. 1901)
- 1992 - Max Dupain, Australian photographer (b. 1911)
- 1993 - Reggie Lewis, American basketball player (b. 1965)
- 1995 - Miklós Rózsa, Hungarian-born composer (b. 1907)
- 1999 - Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov, Russian mathematician (b. 1912)
- 2000 - Gordon Solie, American wrestling commentator (b. 1929)
- 2001 - Leon Wilkeson, American guitarist (Lynyrd Skynyrd) (b. 1952)
- 2001 - Rhonda Singh, professional wrestler (b. 1961)
- 2003 - Vance Hartke, American politician (b. 1919)
- 2003 - Bob Hope, English-born entertainer (b. 1903)
- 2005 - Marten Toonder, Dutch comic writer (b. 1912)
- 2006 - Maryann Mahaffey, American politician (b. 1925)
[edit] Holidays and observances
[edit] External links
