Prudente de Morais

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Prudente José de Morais e Barros
Prudente de Morais

In office
November 15, 1894 – November 15, 1898
Vice President(s) Manuel Vitorino Pereira
Preceded by Floriano Peixoto
Succeeded by Manoel Ferraz de Campos Salles

Born October 4, 1841
Itu, São Paulo
Died December 3, 1912
Piracicaba, São Paulo
Nationality Brazilian
Political party Federal Republican Party - PRF

Prudente José de Morais e Barros (October 4, 1841 - December 3, 1912) was the third president of Brazil (the first civilian, and the first to be elected by direct popular ballot, under the permanent provisions of Brazil's 1891 Constitution). His presidency lasted from November 15, 1894 until November 15, 1898. His term was marked by the War of Canudos, a campesinant revolt in northeast of the country that was crushed by the Army. He also had to face a breakup of diplomatic relations with Portugal, where the mediation of the Queen Victoria was able to reach peace.

Previously he had been the Governor of the State of São Paulo.

The city of Presidente Prudente is named after him.

Preceded by
Floriano Peixoto
President of Brazil
1894–1898
Succeeded by
Campos Sales
Preceded by
None
Governor of the State of São Paulo
1889–1890
Succeeded by
Jorge Tibiriça Piratininga

See also: List of Presidents of Brazil

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