Duran Duran

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Duran Duran
Background information
Origin	Birmingham, England
Genre(s)	Rock New Wave Synthpop Adult Contemporary
Years active	1978–present
Label(s)	EMI / Capitol Records Hollywood Records Epic Records
Website	Duran Duran Official Website Duran Duran Official Fan Community
Members
Simon Le Bon Nick Rhodes John Taylor Roger Taylor
Former members
Andy Taylor Sterling Campbell Warren Cuccurullo Stephen Duffy Andy Wickett Simon Colley Alan Curtis Jeff Thomas

Duran Duran are an English pop/rock band notable for a long series of popular singles and vivid music videos. They were the most commercially successful of the New Romantic bands and a leading band in the MTV-driven "Second British Invasion" of the United States. During the past three decades they have placed 21 singles in the Billboard Hot 100 and 30 in the Top 40 of the UK Singles Chart. Duran Duran have sold more than 85 million records^[1].

The band's hit singles include "Planet Earth", "Girls On Film", "Rio","Hungry Like the Wolf", "Save A Prayer", "Is There Something I Should Know?", "Union Of The Snake", "The Reflex", "Wild Boys" and the James Bond theme "A View to a Kill" in the 1980s, "Ordinary World" and "Come Undone" in the early-1990s, and "Sunrise" and "What Happens Tomorrow" in the 2000s.^[1] They have won two Grammy Awards for their music videos.

Duran Duran was created by Nick Rhodes (keyboards) and John Taylor (bass), with the later addition of Roger Taylor (drums), Andy Taylor (guitar), and Simon Le Bon (lead vocals); none of the Taylors are related. The group has never disbanded, but the line-up changed to include guitarist Warren Cuccurullo from 1989 to 2001, and drummer Sterling Campbell from 1989 to 1991. The reunion of the original five members in the early 2000s, leading to the release of Astronaut in 2004, created a stir among music media and the band's fans.^[2][3] Another new album is due out sometime in 2007.^[1]

Contents 1 History 1.1 Beginning (1978–1980) 1.2 Band launch (1981–1982) 1.3 On top of the world (1983–1984) 1.4 Band falls apart (1985) 1.5 Struggle for success (1986–1991) 1.6 Second climb, another fall (1992–1996) 1.7 Soldiering on (1997–2000) 1.8 Highly anticipated reunion (2001–2005) 1.9 New direction (2006 and beyond) 2 Influence 3 Videos 4 Discography 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 External links

[edit] History

[edit] Beginning (1978–1980)

John Taylor and Nick Rhodes formed Duran Duran in Birmingham, England in 1978, naming the band after the villain "Dr. Durand Durand", played by Milo O'Shea in Roger Vadim's cult science-fiction film Barbarella. Their first singer was Stephen Duffy. Several drummers and guitarists were subsequently tried, as well as a handful of vocalists, after Duffy left Duran Duran early in 1979.^[4]

Finally, drummer Roger Taylor fell in with them at a party (after which John Taylor, originally on lead guitar, switched to bass). Guitarist Andy Taylor came south from Newcastle to audition after responding to a magazine advertisement, and London vocalist Simon Le Bon was recommended to the band by an ex-girlfriend who worked at the Rum Runner nightclub where the band rehearsed.^[5] The owners of the club, brothers Paul and Michael Berrow, became the band's management, paying them to work as doormen, disc jockeys and glass collectors when they weren't rehearsing.

The group were considered part of the New Romantic scene, along with other style-and-dance bands such as Spandau Ballet, Japan and ABC,^[6] though at first they didn't see themselves as a New Romantic band. In 1980, they recorded two demo tapes and performed in clubs around Birmingham and London. Touring in late 1980 as an opening act for Hazel O'Connor, the band attracted critical attention that escalated into a bidding war between the record companies EMI and Phonogram Records.^[7] "A certain patriotism" toward the label of The Beatles led them to sign with EMI in December. Nick Rhodes has since said, in a 1998 interview with Deluxe magazine, that the band was "appallingly ripped off" by the EMI contract.^[8]

Like Depeche Mode, Duran Duran were among the earliest bands to work on their own remixes. Before the days of digital synthesizers and easy audio sampling, they created complex, multilayered arrangements of their singles, sometimes recording entirely different extended performances of the songs in the studio. These "night versions" were generally available only on vinyl, as b-sides to 45 rpm singles or on 12-inch club singles, until the release of the compilation Night Versions: The Essential Duran Duran in 1998.

From the very beginning, the band had a keen sense of style. They worked with stylist Perry Haines and fashion designers such as Kahn & Bell and Antony Price to build a sharp and elegant image, soon outgrowing the ruffles and sashes of the pirate-flavoured New Romantic look. They may have suffered from the typical hair spray and mullet excesses of the 1980s,^[9] but they have continued to present fashion as part of the package throughout their career. In the 1990s, they worked with Vivienne Westwood, and in the 2000s with Giorgio Armani. (One of the band's advertising taglines adopts the phrase "Styles change, style doesn't.") In addition, they retained creative control of the band's visual presentation and worked closely with graphic designer Malcolm Garrett and many others over the years to create album covers, tour programmes, and other materials.^[10]

All five members of the band were photogenic — People magazine called them "the prettiest boys in rock".^[11] Teen and music magazines in the UK latched onto their good looks quickly, and the U.S. soon followed. It was a rare month in the early eighties when there was not at least one picture of the band members in teen magazines such as Smash Hits or Tiger Beat, even if the sugary coverage was sometimes at odds with the band's titillating videos and occasionally dark lyrics. It helped that each member had a distinctive look and personality. John Taylor once remarked that the band was "like a box of Quality Street [chocolates]; everyone is someone's favourite"^[12] — an effect that has been strategically planned in more recent boy bands. Duran Duran would later come to regret this early pin-up exposure, but at the time it helped attract the national attention they sought.

[edit] Band launch (1981–1982)

The band's first album, Duran Duran, was released on the EMI label in 1981. The first single, "Planet Earth", reached the United Kingdom's Top 20 at Number 12. A follow-up, "Careless Memories," stalled at Number 37. However, it was their third single, "Girls On Film", that attracted the most attention. The song went to Number 5 in the UK, before the notorious video was even filmed. That video, featuring topless women mud wrestling and depictions of other sexual fetishes, was made with directing duo Godley & Creme in August.^[13]

Two weeks earlier, MTV was launched in the United States, before anyone knew what an impact the music channel would have on the industry.^[14] The band expected the "Girls On Film" video to be played in the newer nightclubs that had video screens, or on pay-TV channels like the Playboy Channel. Kevin Godley explained the thinking behind it:

We were very explicitly told by Duran Duran's management to make a very sensational, erotic piece that would be for clubs, where it would get shown uncensored, just to make people take notice and talk about it.^[15]

The raunchy video created an uproar and was banned by the BBC and heavily edited for MTV. The band unabashedly enjoyed and capitalised on the controversy, and the album peaked in the UK Top Twenty at Number 3. Adam Ant and Spandau Ballet were key rival artists at this time, often jockeying for position with Duran Duran on the UK charts.

Later in 1981, the band embarked on their first United States club tour, followed by more dates in Germany and the UK. This second tour of Britain coincided with a wave of riots sparked by unemployment and racial tension, including those of Moss Side and Toxteth. The band played an eerily quiet Birmingham the day after the Handsworth riots.

Duran Duran began to achieve worldwide recognition in 1982. In May, they released their second album, Rio, which scored four UK Top Twenty singles with "My Own Way", "Hungry Like the Wolf", "Save A Prayer", and the title song "Rio". A headlining tour of Australia, Japan, and the U.S. was followed by a stint supporting Blondie during that band's final American tour. Diana, Princess of Wales declared Duran Duran her favourite band, and the band was dubbed "The Fab Five" by the British press.^[16]

However, the Rio album did not do well in the United States at first. EMI in the UK had promoted Duran Duran as a New Romantic band, but that genre was barely known in the U.S., and Capitol Records (EMI's American branch) was at a loss about how to sell them. After Carnival (an EP of Rio's dance remixes) became popular with DJs in the fall, the band arranged to have most of the album remixed by David Kershenbaum. Only after it was re-released in the U.S. in November, with heavy promotion as a dance album, did Rio begin to climb the American charts, six months after its European success. MTV placed "Hungry Like the Wolf" and then several other Duran Duran videos into heavy rotation, pushing that song and "Rio" into the top twenty on the U.S. charts in early 1983; the seduction ballad "Save A Prayer" also did well.^[17]"The band was a natural for music television," noted Rolling Stone magazine. "They may be the first rock group to ride in on a video wave."^[18] In the end, the album peaked at number 6 in the U.S. and remained on the charts there for 129 weeks — almost two and a half years. In 2003, Rio was listed at number 65 in the NME 100 Greatest Albums Of All Time.

[edit] On top of the world (1983–1984)

Duran Duran began 1983 by playing the MTV New Year's Eve Rock'n'Roll Ball, with "Hungry Like The Wolf" still climbing the charts in the U.S., and the American reissue of the "Rio" single to follow in March. To satisfy America's newly awakened thirst for all things Duran,^[5] the band decided to re-release their eponymous first album in the U.S. in the middle of the year, with the addition of a new single recorded for the release: "Is There Something I Should Know?" This song went straight in at Number 1 in the UK (a rarity then, and their first chart topper in their home country), and reached Number 4 on the American charts. During the promotion of this album, Rhodes and Le Bon served as MTV guest VJs for a show, during which artist and admirer Andy Warhol dropped by to greet them. "Our first gigs in the United States were crazy and culty,” Rhodes said later. “But when we came back after “Hungry” was a hit, it was mayhem. It was Beatlemania. We were doing a signing of the “Girls on Film” video at a store in Times Square. We couldn’t get out of the store. The cops sealed off the streets."^[4][19]

Also in 1983, keyboardist Nick Rhodes produced the UK Number 1 and US Number 5 hit "Too Shy" for the English band Kajagoogoo, and Andy Taylor became the first member of Duran Duran to get married. The band's main rivals were now Culture Club and Wham!.

Duran Duran spent the next year as tax exiles, writing songs at a chateau in France in May 1983 before flying to Montserrat and then Sydney to record and mix their third album. The band was under enormous pressure to follow up the success of Rio, and the recording process took over six months as different band members went through bouts of perfectionism and insecurity.^[20] A newly decadent lifestyle and substance abuse issues added complications. In the documentary film Extraordinary World, filmed a decade later, Rhodes described the effect on their sound as "barely controlled hysteria, scratching beneath the surface".^[21]

The new album, Seven and the Ragged Tiger, included the late 1983 hit "Union of the Snake"; following "Hungry Like the Wolf", "Rio", "Save A Prayer" and "Is There Something I Should Know", Duran Duran had had five U.S. Top Twenty hits from three different albums in a single year. The band made music headlines by deciding to release the "Union of the Snake" video to MTV a full week before the single was released to radio, at a time when the industry feared video really might kill the radio star. They followed up with "New Moon on Monday", and then with "The Reflex", which became their first number one hit in the United States, where it remained at the top of the chart for two weeks. "The Reflex" was their second and final UK number one.

The band then embarked on a massive global tour that continued throughout the first four months of 1984, including their first major stadium dates in America. A film crew led by director Russell Mulcahy followed the band closely, leading to the documentary film Sing Blue Silver and the accompanying concert film Arena.

The live album Arena was also recorded during the tour and was released with the new studio single "The Wild Boys", which went to Number 2 on both sides of the Atlantic. In February 1984, the band appeared on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine and won two Grammy awards in the brand-new Long Form and Short Form music video categories. After the tour, Roger Taylor was married in Naples, Italy, followed by Nick Rhodes in London, wearing a pink velvet tuxedo and top hat.^[22]

Halfway through the year, Duran Duran began a long break; however, as most of them remained in London and were active in celebrity circles, the band was never far from the tabloids or the public eye. At the end of the year, the group was featured on the Band Aid benefit single "Do They Know It's Christmas?" along with other popular British musical acts. Simon Le Bon sang a prominent vocal, between contributions from George Michael and Tony Hadley.

[edit] Band falls apart (1985)

Even with Duran Duran on hold, band members were soon anxious to record new music, leading to a supposedly temporary split into two side projects. John and Andy Taylor wanted to break away from the synth-rock of Duran Duran and pursue hard rock material; they collaborated with Robert Palmer and Tony Thompson to form the rock/funk supergroup Power Station, which released two Top 10 singles. Simon Le Bon and Nick Rhodes, on the other hand, wanted to further explore the atmospheric aspect of the Duran Duran sound. They formed Arcadia, an experimental New Wave band, which released one Top 10 single. Roger Taylor was primarily the drummer for Arcadia, but also contributed percussion to the Power Station album.

Duran Duran were never the same after this break. According to Rhodes, the two side projects "were commercial suicide... But we’ve always been good at that."^[4] The band was still off balance when they regrouped to contribute "A View to a Kill", for the 1985 James Bond movie of the same name. This single remains the only Bond theme to go to Number 1 on the U.S. charts and the highest-placed Bond theme on the UK chart, reaching Number 2. It was the last single the band recorded as the original five-piece for twenty years.

As a follow-up to the Christmas 1984 Band Aid single, Duran Duran performed in front of 90,000 people (and an estimated 1.5 billion TV viewers) at the Live Aid charity concert held at JFK Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 13, 1985. It was not intended to be a farewell performance—the band planned only to take a break after four years of non-stop touring and public appearances—but the original five did not play live together again until July of 2003. With the Bond song holding at Number 1, their Live Aid set became infamous for Le Bon inadvertently hitting a falsetto note in the chorus of "A View to a Kill", which he later described as the most humiliating moment of his career.^[23] At the end of 1985, he married model Yasmin Parvaneh.

During the previous year, Le Bon had taken up the hobby of yachting, and he drew unwanted media attention when his maxi-yacht Drum capsized during the August 1985 Fastnet race, trapping him inside the hull for twenty minutes.^[24] Nevertheless, he went on to participate in the 1986 Whitbread Round the World Race.

[edit] Struggle for success (1986–1991)

After releasng five albums in five years, each accompanied by heavy media promotion and lengthy concert tours, the band lost two of its core members to fatigue and tension in 1986. After Live Aid and Arcadia, drummer Roger Taylor, retired to the English countryside, suffering from exhaustion.^[25] This was originally announced as a one year sabbatical, but it soon became clear that he would not be returning to the band. An official press release was issued in April 1986 confirming his departure. Guitarist Andy Taylor, on the other hand, led the remaining members to believe he would return to work on a new Duran Duran album even as he was signing a solo recording contract in Los Angeles. The band resorted to legal measures to get him into the studio, but after numerous delays, they let him go at last. He played on only a few tracks on the next album while the disagreements were being settled.^[26]

Without a guitarist or a drummer, the three remaining members, Le Bon, Rhodes, and John Taylor had producer (and former Chic guitarist) Nile Rodgers play a few tracks on guitar, and hired studio musicians to play drums while they searched for replacements. Finally in September 1986, Warren Cuccurullo (formerly of Missing Persons and Frank Zappa's touring band) was hired as a sessions guitarist. With Le Bon, Rhodes, and Taylor, he recorded the rest of their next album, titled Notorious, released in October 1986. A black-and-white documentary film titled Three To Get Ready chronicled the recording of the album, legal tensions, and preparations for the tour.

Although the title track went to number two in the U.S. and sales of the albums were strong, the band found they had lost much of the momentum and hysteria they had left behind in 1985. In the three years between the release of Seven and the Ragged Tiger and Notorious, many of their teenage fans had grown up, and the music was funkier, more mature, and less "pop", given the added experience of their work on Arcadia and Power Station and with many gifted musicians.

Subsequently, Duran Duran's fame began to wane as they struggled to escape the teen idol image and gain critical success with more complex music. Rolling Stone said, "In their search for musical maturity, the surviving Durans have lost a good deal of their identity."^[27] Another factor was the band's dismissal of early managers the Berrow brothers. There was no announcement of the reasons for the decision, but disagreements over money, and the brothors’ involvement in Le Bon's yachting adventures (they were co-owners of Drum) were thought to have played a part.^[28] Whatever the reason, Duran Duran have switched managers frequently and undertaken periods of self-management in the later stages of their career. In addition, EMI (which fired its president and went through a major corporate restructuring that summer) seemed to have lost interest in promoting the band.^[29]

The next album Big Thing (1988) yielded the singles "I Don't Want Your Love", "Do You Believe In Shame?" and "All She Wants Is" (the last a top ten hit in the UK). The record was experimental, mixing influences from house music and rave music with Duran's atmospheric synth pop and more mature lyrics (despite the juvenile title track).^[5] The album prominently featured Cuccurullo's creative guitar work. By the next year, after touring for the album finished, the band regained a five-man membership as Cuccurullo and tour drummer Sterling Campbell were made full members of Duran Duran.^[30] Duran Duran would later allow the single "Do You Believe In Shame?" to be included on the soundtrack for Tequila Sunrise.

The greatest hits album Decade: Greatest Hits was released late in 1989, along with the megamix single "Burning The Ground", which consisted of woven snippets of the band's hits from the previous ten years. The single came and went with little fanfare, but the album became another major seller for the band.

However, the tepid 1990 release Liberty (a retreat from the experimentation of Big Thing) failed to capitalise on any regained momentum, a pattern the band repeated in their later years together. The album entered the UK album chart in the top ten, but faded away quickly. The singles "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" and "Serious" were only mildly successful, and the album's soft rock did not fare well against contemporaries like Alice in Chains and Jane's Addiction, while Nirvana, Pearl Jam and the grunge revolution were just around the corner. For the first time, Duran Duran did not tour in support of an album, performing only a handful of club dates and on several TV talk and variety shows.^[31]

Sterling Campbell left the band early in 1991, going on to work with Soul Asylum and David Bowie. The quartet of Le Bon, Rhodes, Taylor, and Cuccurullo would remain intact for six more years. At the end of 1991, Taylor (then 31) married nineteen-year-old model/actress Amanda De Cadenet, already pregnant with his daughter at the time.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Second climb, another fall (1992–1996)

In 1993, the band released a second self-titled album: this Duran Duran album is known as The Wedding Album (for Nick Egan's cover art featuring the wedding photos of the bands' parents) to distinguish it from the 1981 release. The album's critical and commercial success (#4 in the UK, #7 in the U.S.) hinged on two Adult Contemporary singles. Listener demand forced the first, "Ordinary World", onto radio playlists months earlier than planned; it reached Number 3 on the U.S. chart and Number 6 in the UK and won a prestigious Ivor Novello Award award for song writing.^[32] "Come Undone", a slinky number primarily written by Cuccurullo, with a memorable "underwater" video, made Number 7 in the U.S. and Number 13 in the UK. Both the band and the record label seemed to be caught by surprise, and bassist John Taylor, who had been considering leaving the band, decided to stay. The band's largest tour ever, which included stops in the Middle East, the recently de-embargoed South Africa, and South America, was halted after seven months when Le Bon suffered from strained vocal cords. After six weeks recuperation, the tour continued intermittently for another five months, including appearances in Israel, Thailand, and Indonesia.

The band's upswing in momentum, however, was once again swiftly curtailed, this time owing to problems with the highly criticised covers album Thank You. The album reportedly originated as a lighthearted tribute to the band's influences, in the vein of Bowie's Pin Ups. Some of the tracks were recorded in borrowed studios (including Prince's Paisley Park) and makeshift studios in hotel rooms (with the aid of programmer Mark Tinley) while the band was on tour. The plan was to have an album ready to release soon after the tour was finished, with another studio album to follow quickly afterwards. Original drummer Roger Taylor even returned from retirement to contribute on a few songs. However, conflicts within the band and with Capitol/EMI caused repeated delays; mix after mix was ordered and rejected, and by the time it finally came out in 1995, the band had lost enthusiasm for it.

Thank You went gold in the States and sold about a million copies around the world. Singles from Thank You included covers of Lou Reed's "Perfect Day" and Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five's "White Lines" (with backing vocals from the original artists). In a video interview provided with the album's electronic press kit, Reed said he considered Duran Duran's version the best cover ever done of one of his songs.^[20] Still, the critics lambasted the band's attempts at "911 is a Joke", "Lay Lady Lay", "Ball of Confusion" and "Crystal Ship", and the band only completed a 1995 summer tour of radio station festivals under duress.

After that tour's completion, John Taylor co-founded the B5 Records label and recorded a solo album, founded and toured with the supergroup Neurotic Outsiders, and reunited the Power Station, though the project proceeded without him when he had to withdraw to deal with his divorce from De Cadenet and rehabilitation for substance abuse. Finally, after struggling for months to record the next album, Medazzaland, in January 1997, Taylor announced at a Duran Duran fan convention that he was leaving the band "for good".^[33] His departure reduced the band to two original members (Le Bon and Rhodes) and Cuccurullo, who decided to continue recording under the name Duran Duran.

[edit] Soldiering on (1997–2000)

Freed from some internal writing conflicts, the band returned to the studio with programmer Mark Tinley to rewrite and re-record many of the songs on Medazzaland. (Taylor's work remains on only four tracks.) This album marked a return to the layered experimentation of Big Thing, with intricate guitar textures and processed vocals. The track "Out of My Mind" was used as the theme song for the movie The Saint, but the only true single to be released in the United States was the quirky "Electric Barbarella", which was the first single ever to be sold online, as a 99-cent Internet download.^[34] The video for this single, featuring a sexy robot purchased and played with by band members, had to be censored before airing on MTV, but there was little of the controversy that had surrounded "Girls On Film". "Barbarella" peaked at #52 in the U.S. in October of 1997.^[35] Although Medazzaland was released in the U.S. in October 1997, the album was never released in the UK. "Barbarella" was later released in the UK as a single from the 1998 Greatest compilation album and peaked at #23 on the UK chart in January 1999.

The group played a set at The Princess Diana Tribute Concert on June 27, 1998 by special request of her family.^[36]

Duran Duran parted ways with Capitol/EMI in 1999; though the label has since used Duran's back catalogue to release their own compilations of remixes and rare vinyl-only b-sides. The band then signed a deal with Disney's Hollywood Records; intended to be a three-album contract, it lasted only through the poorly received 2000 album Pop Trash. This slow-paced and heavy album, which took its title from the track "Pop Trash Movie" originally written by Rhodes and Cuccurullo for a Blondie reunion album, was considered out-of-keeping with earlier band material.^[37] Rhodes' intricate production and Cuccurullo's songwriting and experimentation with guitar sounds and time signatures were not enough to hook the public, and the album did not perform well. The dreamy single "Someone Else, Not Me", its video the first produced entirely with Macromedia Flash animation, lasted barely two weeks on the radio. While supporting Medazzaland and Pop Trash, Duran Duran toured with bassist Wes Wehmiller and drummer Joe Travers.

[edit] Highly anticipated reunion (2001–2005)

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In 2000, John Taylor approached Le Bon and Rhodes with a proposal to re-form the classic line-up. They agreed, and after completing the Pop Trash tour fired Cuccurullo by letter.^[38] In May 2001, Cuccurullo announced on his website that he was leaving Duran Duran to resume work with his 1980s band Missing Persons. This announcement was confirmed the next day by the Duran Duran's website, followed a day later by the news that John, Roger, and Andy Taylor had rejoined. To fulfill obligations, Cuccurullo played three Duran Duran concerts in Japan in August 2001, ending his tenure in the band.

Throughout 2001, 2002 and 2003, the band worked on writing new material, initially renting a house in St. Tropez where sound engineer Mark Tinley built a recording studio for their first serious writing session. They then returned to London to do some self-financed work with various producers (including old friend Nile Rodgers) and search for a new record deal. It proved difficult to find a record label willing to gamble on the band's comeback, so Duran Duran went on tour to prove the drawing power of the reunited band. The response of the fans and the media exceeded everyone’s expectations.^[3]

The band played a handful of 25th-anniversary dates in July 2003. Tickets sold out for each show within minutes, and celebrities turned out en masse for reunion shows at small venues the band had played on their first trip to America: The Roxy Theatre in Los Angeles and The Ritz (now Webster Hall) in New York City. In August, the band were booked as presenters at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards, only to be surprised with a Lifetime Achievement Award. They also received a Lifetime Achievement award from Q Magazine in October, and the equivalent Outstanding Contribution award at the BRIT Awards in February 2004.^[39]

The pace picked up with a sold-out tour of America, Australia and New Zealand. The band played a full concert at a private Tailgate Party at Super Bowl XXXVIII, their performance of "The Wild Boys" broadcast to millions during the pre-game show. A remix of the new track "(Reach Up for the) Sunrise" was released on the Queer Eye for the Straight Guy TV show soundtrack in February, while the Queer Eye guys (the modern "Fab Five") hailed Duran Duran as "the first metrosexuals".^[40] Duran Duran then celebrated their homecoming to the UK with fourteen stadium dates in April 2004, including five sold-out nights at Wembley Arena. The British press, traditionally hostile to the band, accorded the shows some very warm reviews.^[41] Duran Duran brought along bands like Scissor Sisters and Goldfrapp as opening acts for this tour.^[3] The last two shows were filmed, and the DVD Duran Duran: Live From London was released in November.

Finally, with more than thirty-five songs completed, the band signed a four-album contract with Epic Records in June, and completed the new album, now entitled Astronaut, with producer Don Gilmore. The album was released in October 2004 and entered the UK charts at Number 3 and the U.S. charts at Number 17. The first single was "(Reach Up for the) Sunrise", which reached Number 1 on the Billboard U.S Dance Chart in November and peaked at number 5 on the UK singles chart, Duran Duran's highest chart position since "A View To a Kill" in 1985. A second single, "What Happens Tomorrow", debuted at #11 in February. After a world tour in early 2005, Duran Duran headlined the massive Live 8 concert, Rome on 2 July 2005 in the Circus Maximus.

[edit] New direction (2006 and beyond)

In early 2006, Duran Duran covered John Lennon's song "Instant Karma" for the Make Some Noise campaign sponsored by Amnesty International to commemorate the 25th anniversary of Lennon's death. In early 2006 the band performed at two high profile events — the Nobel Prize Awards and the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy.

After a couple of weeks of songwriting in California, the band began working with producer Michael Patterson in London, and continued intermittently for the next several months. At one point, they reported having fifteen tracks nearly complete, but no further news emerged from the band for months afterward. In May, John Taylor and Nick Rhodes released a compilation album titled Only After Dark, featuring their favourite tracks from their DJ days at the Rum Runner in the late 1970s and early 1980s. In September, the band held meetings in New York City with Justin Timberlake and producer Timbaland with an eye to a potential collaboration and were soon reported to have completed three songs with the producer, including a duet with Timberlake.^[42]

On October 25, 2006, Andy Taylor parted ways with Duran Duran for the second time. In an official announcement on their website, Duran Duran pledged to continue with four members, stating that an "unworkable gulf" had developed between them and Taylor and that "we can no longer effectively function together". For the remaining 2006 tour dates, Dominic Brown, who had previously taken Taylor's place during absences on the American arena tour in 2005, stood in as guitarist.^[43] Taylor's departure forced the band to scrap months of studio work; nevertheless they quickly turned the situation around, writing and recording a new album, which included the Timbaland recordings. In May 2007, John Taylor stated during an interview on Cork Radio 96FM that he expects the first single to be out at the end of June/beginning of July, 2007, and the as yet untitled album by September 2007, to be followed by a world tour.^[44] No title, precise release date or song titles have been announced on the official website or by the record company of Duran Duran, Epic Records. Duran Duran will be a headline act for the Princess Diana memorial concert on 1 July 2007, and will take part in the massive Live Earth concerts on 7 July 2007.

[edit] Influence

Although they began their career as "a group of art school, experimental, post punk rockers",^[5] the band's quick rise to stardom, polished good looks, and embrace of the teen press almost guaranteed disfavour from music critics, the British music press being particularly venomous. During the 1980s, Duran Duran were considered the quintessential manufactured, throw-away pop group, not too different from boy bands entirely created by their behind-the-scenes managers. However, according to the Sunday Herald, "To describe them, as some have, as the first boy band misrepresents their appeal. Their weapons were never just their looks, but self-penned songs."^[39] As Moby said of the band in his website diary in 2003: "... they were cursed by what we can call the 'bee gees' curse. which is: 'write amazing songs, sell tons of records, and consequently incur the wrath or disinterest of the rock obsessed critical establishment'."^[45] Several of the band's contemporaries (The Bangles, Elton John, Kylie Minogue, Paul Young) have named themselves fans of the band's simple, uplifting pop, as have many later artists.^[46] Numerous bands have covered their music on record and in concert.^[47] Mark McGrath of Sugar Ray has called himself one of their biggest fans, and has said he "wanted to be John Taylor"; Sugar Ray's videos have included affectionate parodies of Duran Duran videos. The band's music has been used by several hip hop artists, most notably Notorious B.I.G., who sampled Duran Duran's 1986 single "Notorious". Le Bon himself described the group as "the band to dance to when the bomb drops".^[48]

[edit] Videos

The MTV cable channel and the band were launched at about the same time, and each had a hand in propelling the other to greater heights.^[49] MTV needed showcase videos with charismatic performers. Les Garland, senior executive vice president at MTV, said "I remember our director of talent and artist relations came running in and said, “You have got to see this video that’s come in.” Duran Duran were getting zero radio airplay at the time, and MTV wanted to try to break new music. “Hungry Like the Wolf” was the greatest video I’d ever seen".^[4] The band's video work was influential in several ways. First, Duran Duran filmed in exotic locales like Sri Lanka and Antigua, creating memorable images that were radically different from the then-common low budget "band-playing-on-a-stage" videos. Second, rather than simply playing their instruments, the band participated in mini-storylines (often taking inspiration from contemporary movies: "Hungry Like The Wolf" riffs on Raiders of the Lost Ark, "The Wild Boys" on The Road Warrior, etc.). Videos were obviously headed in this direction already, but Duran Duran led the trend with a style, featuring quick editing, arresting graphic design, and surreal-to-nonsensical image inserts, that drew attention from commentators and spawned a wealth of imitators. Duran Duran were among the first bands to have their videos shot with a professional movie camera on 35 mm film, rather than on videotape with cheaper video cameras, making them look superior to many of the quickly and inexpensively shot videos which had been MTV staples until then. MTV provided Duran Duran with access to American radio markets that were unfriendly to British music, New Wave music, or "anything with synthesisers". Because MTV was not available everywhere in the United States at first, it was easy to see a pattern: where MTV went, listener demand for Duran Duran, Tears for Fears, Def Leppard and other European bands with interesting videos went through the roof.^[50]

Duran Duran's sun-drenched videos for "Rio", "Hungry Like The Wolf" and "Save A Prayer", and the surreal "Is There Something I Should Know?" were filmed by future movie director Russell Mulcahy, who made a total of eleven videos for the band. Duran Duran have always sought out innovative directors and techniques, even in their later years when MTV gave them little airplay. In addition to Mulcahy, they have had videos filmed by influential photographers Dean Chamberlain and Ellen von Unwerth, Chinese director Chen Kaige, documentary filmmaker Julien Temple, and the Polish Brothers, among others. According to Nick Rhodes, "Video is to us like stereo was to Pink Floyd".^[51]

In 1984, Duran Duran introduced video technology into their live stadium shows. They have recorded concerts using IMAX and 360 degree panoramic "immersive video" cameras, with 10.2 channel audio. In 2000, they experimented with augmented reality technology, which allowed three-dimensional computer-generated images to appear on stage with the band.^[1]

Duran Duran appeared on several century-end video countdowns: The MTV "100 Greatest Videos Ever Made" featured "Hungry Like The Wolf" at #11 and "Girls On Film" at #68, and the "VH1: 100 Greatest Videos" listed "Hungry" at #31 and "Rio" at #60. MTV named "Hungry" the fifteenth of their most-played videos of all time.

The band has released several video compilations, starting with the self-titled "video album" Duran Duran, for which they won a Grammy award, up to the 2004 two-disc DVD release Greatest, which included alternative versions of several popular videos as Easter eggs. In addition to Greatest, the documentary Sing Blue Silver, and the concert film Arena (both from 1984) were released on DVD in 2004. Live From London, a concert video from one of their sold-out 2004 reunion shows at Wembley Stadium, was released in the fall of 2005.

Other video collections, concert films, and documentaries remain available only on videotape, and Duran Duran have not yet released a collection which includes all their videos. The band has said that a huge amount of unreleased concert and documentary footage has been filmed over the years, which they hope can be edited and released in some form in the near future.

[edit] Discography

Main article: Duran Duran discography

• Duran Duran (15 June 1981) #3 UK, #10 U.S - 6 million albums sold worldwide
• Rio (10 May 1982) #2 UK, #6 U.S - 10 million
• Seven and the Ragged Tiger (21 November 1983) #1 UK, #8 U.S - 12 million
• Notorious (18 November 1986) #16 UK, #12 U.S - 5 million
• Big Thing (18 October 1988) #15 UK, #24 U.S - 2.5 million
• THE DECADE-GREATEST HITS (Nov, 1989) #4 UK, - 4 million
• Liberty (20 August 1990) #8 UK, #46 U.S - 700.000
• Duran Duran AKA The Wedding Album (23 February 1993) #4 UK, #7 U.S - 5.5 million
• Thank You (27 March 1995, covers) #12 UK, #19 U.S - 1 million
• Medazzaland (14 October 1997) #58 U.S - 200.000
• GREATEST (DEC, 1998) #4 UK, #147 U.S - 3 Million
• Pop Trash (19 June 2000) #53 UK, #135 U.S - 200.000
• Astronaut (11 October 2004) #3 UK, #17 U.S - 2 million
• TBA (2007) Title to be announced

[edit] See also

• Ask Katy

[edit] Notes

[edit] References

• Carver, John. (1983). Duran Duran. Anabas Publishing Ltd., UK. ISBN 1850990018.
• David, Maria. (1984). Duran Duran. Colour Library Books Ltd, UK. ISBN 0862832519. ISBN 0517460122.
• Denisoff, R Serge (1986). Tarnished Gold: The Record Industry Revisited. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0887386180.
• Flans, Robyn. (1984). Inside Duran Duran. Creskill, NJ: Starbooks/Signet Special. ISBN 0451820967.
• Gaiman, Neil (1984). Duran Duran: The First Four Years of the Fab Five. Proteus Publishing. ISBN 0862762596.
• Haring, Bruce {2000}. Beyond the Charts: MP3 and the Digital Music Revolution. JM Northern Media. ISBN 0967451701.
• Malins, Steve (2006). Notorious: The Unauthorised Biography. André Deutsch/Carlton Publishing, UK. ISBN 0233001379.
• Shuker, Roy (2001). Understanding Popular Music. Routledge. ISBN 041523509X.
• Sims, Josh (1999). Rock Fashion. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0711987491.
• Martin, Susan (1984). Duran Duran. Wanderer Books, UK. ISBN 0671530992.

[edit] External links

Official websites

• Duran Duran Official Website
• Duran Duran Music - Official fan community
• John Taylor Official Website
• Warren Cuccurullo Official Website

Informational websites

• Music Video Database: Duran Duran Videography
• Rolling Stone: Duran Duran Artist Profile
• Duran Duran at MusicBrainz

Preceded by Rita Coolidge Octopussy (All Time High), 1983

James Bond title artist A View to a Kill (song), 1985

Succeeded by a-ha The Living Daylights, 1987