2000

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See also: 2000 (number) and 2000 (disambiguation)

Centuries:	19th century - 20th century - 21st century
Decades:	1970s 1980s 1990s - 2000s - 2010s 2020s 2030s
Years:	1997 1998 1999 - 2000 - 2001 2002 2003

2000 by topic:
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Jan - Feb - Mar - Apr - May - Jun Jul - Aug - Sep - Oct - Nov - Dec
Arts
Architecture - Art - Literature - Music (Country, Metal, UK) - Film - Television - Home video
Politics
Elections - Int'l leaders - Politics - State leaders - Sovereign states
Science and technology
Archaeology - Aviation - Birding/Ornithology - Meteorology - Rail transport - Science - Spaceflight
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By place
Argentina - Australia - Brazil - Canada - Denmark - France - India - Iran - Iraq - Ireland - Italy - Japan - Luxembourg - Malaysia - Mexico - New Zealand - Philippines - Singapore - South Africa - Switzerland - United Kingdom - Wales - Zimbabwe
Other topics
Deaths - Awards - Games - Law - Religious leaders - Video gaming
Birth and death categories
Births - Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments - Disestablishments
Works category
Works v • d • e

Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). It is generally pronounced as "two thousand"; however, in keeping the tradition of previous centuries (e.g. 1900s, 1800s) could also be referred to as "twenty hundred" since, mathematically speaking, 2000=20×100.

Contents (full)

1 Events of 2000

- Jan. ^. Feb. ^. March ^. April

- May ^. June ^. July ^. Aug.

- Sept. ^. Oct. ^. Nov. ^. Dec.

- Undated ^. Ongoing
- World population

2 Births

3 Deaths - Fictional

4 Nobel prizes - Templeton Prize

5 See also - Notes - External links

In the Chinese Calendar, it is the Year of the Dragon, and in the western astrological calendar, it is the year of Leo, the Lion. Popular culture also holds the year 2000 as the first year of the twenty first century and the third millennium. In the Gregorian Calendar, however, this distinction falls to the year 2001. This is because the first century began with the year 1 (there was no year zero), the first century (or first 100 years AD) was from January 1, in the year one (AD 1) through December 31, in the year one-hundred (AD 100). The second century began on January 1, in the year one-hundred and one (101 AD). (The selection of AD 1 may be up to seven years from Jesus' birth, and January 1 is a historical choice for New Year's Day. 2000-01-01 is the day all the digits "rolled over".)

The year 2000 was also marked as:

The International Year for a Culture of Peace.
The World Mathematical Year.
Australian Year of Volunteers.

See also Wikipedia's almanac of events for this year.

[edit] Events of 2000

[edit] January

January
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
52						1	2
1	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
2	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
3	17	18	19	20	21	22	23
4	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
5	31

January 1 - Millennium celebrations take place throughout the world.
January 1 - Y2K passes without serious, widespread computer failures, as many experts and businesses had feared.
January 3-January 10 - Israel and Syria hold inconclusive peace talks.
January 4 - Alan Greenspan is nominated for a fourth term as U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman.
January 5-January 8 - The 2000 al-Qaeda Summit of several high-level al-Qaeda members (including 2 9/11 American Airlines hijackers) is held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
January 10 - America Online announces an agreement to buy Time Warner for $162 billion. This is the largest-ever corporate merger.
January 11 - The armed wing of Islamic Salvation Front concludes its negotiations with the government for an amnesty and disbands in Algeria.^{Confirmation needed}
January 11 - The trawler Solway Harvester sinks off the Isle of Man.[1]
January 14 - United Nations tribunal sentences 5 Bosnian Croats to up to 25 years, for the 1993 killing of over 100 Bosnian Muslims in a Bosnian village.^{Confirmation needed}
January 14 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at 11,722.98, a level never reached before (the peak of the Dot-com bubble).
January 16 - In Sacramento, California, a commercial truck carrying evaporated milk is driven into the State Capitol building, killing the driver.
January 18 - The Tagish Lake meteorite impacted the Earth.
January 24 - God's Army, a Karen militia group led by twins Johnny and Luther Htoo, take 700 hostages at a Thai hospital near the Burmese border. ^{Confirmation needed}
January 30 - The St. Louis Rams win the NFL Championship for the first time since 1951, defeating the Tennessee Titans 23-16 in Super Bowl XXXIV at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.
January 30 - Kenya Airways Flight 431 crashes off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire into the Atlantic Ocean, killing 169.
January 31 - Alaska Airlines Flight 261 crashes off the California coast into the Pacific Ocean, killing 88.
January 31 - Dr. Harold Shipman is found guilty of murdering 15 patients between 1995 and 1998 and sentenced to life imprisonment. The trial judge recommends that Shipman, 54, should never be released from prison. Shipman's victims were all patients at his surgery in the North Cheshire township of Hyde, where he had worked for six years leading up to his arrest in September 1998.

[edit] February

February
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
5		1	2	3	4	5	6
6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
7	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
8	21	22	23	24	25	26	27
9	28	29

Windows 2000

February 1 - In the United States presidential election Vice President Al Gore wins the New Hampshire Democratic primary. John McCain wins the Republican primary. Gary Bauer withdraws from the race February 4, followed by Steve Forbes, February 10.
February 4 - German extortionist Klaus-Peter Sabotta is jailed for life for attempted murder and extortion, in connection with the sabotage of German railway lines.
February 6 - Tarja Halonen is elected the first female president of Finland.
February 7 - Stipe Mesic is elected president of Croatia.
February 11 - A blast from an improvised explosive device in front of a Barclay's Bank across from the New York Stock Exchange on Wall Street wounds dozens but kills none
February 13 - The final original Peanuts comic strip is published, following the death of its creator, Charles Schulz.
February 17 - Microsoft releases Windows 2000.

[edit] March

March
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
9			1	2	3	4	5
10	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
11	13	14	15	16	17	18	19
12	20	21	22	23	24	25	26
13	27	28	29	30	31

March 1 - The Constitution of Finland is rewritten.
March 2 - Hans Blix assumes the position of Executive Chairman of UNMOVIC.
March 7 - George W. Bush and Al Gore emerge victorious in the Republican and Democratic caucuses and primaries of the United States presidential election
March 8 - Tokyo train disaster: A sideswipe collision of 2 Tokyo Metro trains kills 5 people.
March 9 - The FBI arrests art forgery suspect Ely Sakhai in New York City.
March 10 - The NASDAQ Composite Index reaches an all-time high of 5048. ([2])
March 18 - ROC presidential election, 2000: Chen Shui-bian is elected President of the Republic of China (Taiwan).
March 19 - U.S. President Bill Clinton arrives in New Delhi for a state visit.
March 20 - Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin (H. Rap Brown), a former Black Panther, is captured after a gun battle in Atlanta, Georgia, that leaves a sheriff's deputy dead.
March 21 - Pope John Paul II begins the first official visit by a Roman Catholic pontiff to Israel.
March 21 - The U.S. Supreme Court rules the government lacks authority to regulate tobacco as an addictive drug, throwing out the Clinton administration's main anti-smoking initiative.
March 26 - Presidential elections in Russia: Vladimir Putin is elected President.
March 26 - Seattle's Kingdome implodes to make way for Qwest Field.
March 30 - America's Cup 2000 is retained by Team New Zealand near Auckland. Prada Challenge 2000 lost 0-5 in a "best-of-9".
March 31 - Myra Hindley loses a High Court appeal against her government-imposed whole life prison sentence. It is her third appeal failure since December 1997, and her lawyers have vowed to take her freedom bid to the European Court of Human Rights.

[edit] April

April
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
13						1	2
14	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
15	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23
17	24	25	26	27	28	29	30

April 1 - Japanese prime minister Keizo Obuchi suffers a stroke and falls into a coma.
April 3 - United States v. Microsoft: Microsoft is ruled to have violated United States antitrust laws by keeping "an oppressive thumb" on its competitors.
April 5 - Yoshiro Mori replaces Keizo Obuchi as prime minister of Japan.
April 7 - Attack submarine ex-Trepang completes being recycled.
April 16 - Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah, Sultan of Selangor, dies after a reign of 55 years. He was the longest reigning monarch in the world since the death of Prince Franz Joseph II of Liechtenstein.
April 17 - Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin becomes Raja of Perlis.
April 22 - In a predawn raid, federal agents seize six-year old Elián González from his relatives' home in Miami, Florida and fly him to his Cuban father in Washington, DC, ending one of the most publicized custody battles in US history.
April 25 - The State of Vermont passes HB847, legalizing Civil unions for same-sex couples.

[edit] May

May
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
18	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
19	8	9	10	11	12	13	14
20	15	16	17	18	19	20	21
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
22	29	30	31

May 3 - A rare conjunction of seven celestial bodies (Sun, Moon, planets Mercury-Jupiter) occurs on the New Moon.
May 3 - In San Antonio, Texas, computer pioneer Datapoint files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
May 12 - The Tate Modern Gallery opens in London.
May 18 - Boo.com collapses in London after 6 months, due to lack of funds.
May 25 - Israel withdraws IDF forces from southern Lebanon after 22 years.
May 28 - The volcano Mount Cameroon erupts.

[edit] June

June
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
22				1	2	3	4
23	5	6	7	8	9	10	11
24	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
25	19	20	21	22	23	24	25
26	26	27	28	29	30

June 1 - Mount Etna erupts on the island of Sicily.
June 10 - The New Jersey Devils defeat the defending champion Dallas Stars 2-1 in double OT in Game 6 of the 2000 Stanley Cup Finals to win their second Stanley Cup Championship.
June 13 - South Korean President Kim Dae Jung visit North Korea, first as a president of opposite side, to participate in the first North-South presidential summit.
June 17 - A centennial earthquake measuring 6.5 on Richter scale in Iceland. 17th of June is Iceland's national day.
June 19 - The Los Angeles Lakers defeat the Indiana Pacers 116-111 in Game 6 of the 2000 NBA Finals.
June 21 - Section 28, a law preventing the promotion of homosexuality, is repealed by the Scottish Parliament.
June 26 - A preliminary draft of genomes, as part of the Human Genome Project, is finished.
June 28 - Elian Gonzalez returns to Cuba with his father, Juan Miguel Gonzalez, ending a protracted custody battle.
June 30 - At the Roskilde Festival near Copenhagen, Denmark, 9 die and 26 are injured during a set by the rock group Pearl Jam.

[edit] July

July
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
26						1	2
27	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
28	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
29	17	18	19	20	21	22	23
30	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	31

July 2 - France beats Italy 2-1 to win Euro 2000 with a golden goal.
July 2 - Vicente Fox is elected President of Mexico, as candidate of the rightist NAP (National Action Party).
July 10 - In southern Nigeria, a leaking petroleum pipeline explodes, killing about 250 villagers who were scavenging gasoline.ily
July 10 - Bashar al-Assad is confirmed as Syria's leader in a national referendum.
July 11-July 25 - Israel's prime minister Ehud Barak and PLO head Yasser Arafat meet at Camp David, but fail to reach an agreement.
July 18 - Alex Salmond resigns as the leader of the Scottish National Party.
July 18 - Sussex police launch a murder investigation after the body of a girl found near Pulborough is confirmed to be that of Sarah Payne, who was reported missing on July 1.
July 21-July 23 - G-8 Nations hold their 26th Annual Summit. Issues include AIDS, the 'digital divide', and halving world poverty by 2015.
July 22 - News of the World urges its readers to sign a petition for Sarah's Law - new legislation in response to the murder of Sarah Payne, which would give parents the right to know whether a convicted paedophile was living in their area.
July 25 - Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde aircraft, crashes into a hotel in Gonesse just after takeoff from Paris, killing all 109 aboard and 4 in the hotel.
July 30 - Venezuela's president Hugo Chávez is reelected with 59% of the vote.
July 31-August 3 - The Republican National Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania nominates George W. Bush for U.S. President and Dick Cheney for Vice President.

[edit] August

August
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
31		1	2	3	4	5	6
32	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
33	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
34	21	22	23	24	25	26	27
35	28	29	30	31

August 1 - The Santa Cruz Operation announced that it will sell its Server Software and Services Divisions, as well as UnixWare and OpenServer technologies, to Caldera Systems, Inc.
August 3 - Rioting erupts on the Paulsgrove estate in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, after more than 100 people besieged the home of a block of flats allegedly housing a convicted paedophile. This is the latest vigilante violence against suspected sex offenders since the beginning of the "naming and shaming" anti-paedophile campaign by the British media.
August 8 - Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley is raised to the surface after 136 years on the ocean floor.
August 12 - The Russian submarine K-141 Kursk sinks in the Barents Sea, resulting in the deaths of all 118 men on board.
August 14 - Tsar Nicholas II and his family are canonized by the synod of the Russian Orthodox Church.
August 14-August 17 - The Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles nominates U.S. Vice President Al Gore for President and Senator Joe Lieberman for Vice President.
August 27 - The Ostankino Tower in Moscow catches fire; three people are killed.

[edit] September

September
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
35					1	2	3
36	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
37	11	12	13	14	15	16	17
38	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
39	25	26	27	28	29	30

September 5 - Tuvalu joins the United Nations.
September 6 - In Paragould, Arkansas, Breanna Lynn Bartlett-Stewart is stillborn to Scott Stewart and Lisa Bartlett. Breanna Lynn's stillbirth is notable for being the first stillbirth to be resolved by means of the Kleihauer-Betke test.
September 6 - The last wholly Swedish-owned arms manufacturer, Bofors, is sold to American arms manufacturer United Defense.
September 6-September 8 - World leaders attend the Millennium Summit at UN Headquarters.
September 7-September 14 - The UK fuel protests take place, with refineries blockaded, and supply to the country's network of petrol stations halted.
September 8 - Albania officially joins the World Trade Organization.
September 14 - Microsoft releases Windows Me.
September 15-October 1 - The 2000 Summer Olympics are held in Sydney, Australia.
September 16 - Ukrainian journalist Georgiy Gongadze is last seen alive; this day is taken as the commemoration date of his death.
September 16 - Peru's president Alberto Fujimori calls for new elections in which he will not run.
September 26 - The Greek Express Samina ferry sinks off the coast of the island of Paros; 80 out of a total of over 500 passengers perish in one of Greece's worst sea disasters.
September 26 - Anti-globalization protests in Prague (some 15,000 protesters) turn violent during the IMF and World Bank summits.
September 28 - Israeli opposition leader Ariel Sharon visits the Temple Mount, protected by a several-hundred-strong Israeli police force. Palestinian riots erupt, leading into a full-fledged armed uprising (called the Al-Aqsa Intifada by sympathizers and the Oslo War by opponents).
September 29 - The Long Kesh prison in Northern Ireland is closed.

[edit] October

October
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
39							1
40	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
41	9	10	11	12	13	14	15
42	16	17	18	19	20	21	22
43	23	24	25	26	27	28	29
44	30	31

Slobodan Milošević.

October 1 - Closing ceremony of 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.
October 5 - President Slobodan Milošević leaves office after widespread demonstrations throughout Serbia and the withdrawal of Russian support.
October 6 - The last Mini is produced in Longbridge.
October 11 - 250 million gallons of coal sludge spill in Martin County, Kentucky. Considered a greater environmental disaster than the Exxon Valdez oil spill.
October 12 - In Aden, Yemen, the USS Cole is badly damaged by two suicide bombers, who placed a small boat laden with explosives along-side the United States Navy destroyer, killing 17 crew members and wounding at least 39.
October 21 - Fifteen Arab leaders convene in Cairo, Egypt, for their first summit in 4 years; the Libyan delegation walks out, angry over signs the summit will stop short of calling for breaking ties with Israel.
October 22 - The Mainichi Shinbun newspaper exposes Japanese archeologist Shinichi Fujimura as a fraud; Japanese archaeologists had based their treatises on his findings.
October 23 - Madeleine Albright holds talks with North Korean dictator Kim Jong Il.
October 26 - Pakistani authorities announce that their police have found an apparently ancient mummy of a Persian princess in the province of Balochistan. Iran, Pakistan and the Taliban all claim the mummy until Pakistan announces it is a forgery on April 17, 2001.
October 26 - The New York Yankees defeat the New York Mets in Game 5 of the 2000 World Series, 4-1, to win their 26th World Series title. This was the first Subway Series matchup between the two crosstown rivals.
October 31 - Singapore Airlines Flight 006 collides with construction equipment in the Chiang Kai Shek International Airport - 83 dead.

[edit] November

November
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
44			1	2	3	4	5
45	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
46	13	14	15	16	17	18	19
47	20	21	22	23	24	25	26
48	27	28	29	30

November - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq rejects new U.N. Security Council weapons inspections proposals.
November 3 - Widespread flooding occurs throughout England and Wales after days of heavy rain.
November 7 - United States presidential election, 2000: Republican candidate Texas Governor George W. Bush defeats Democratic Vice President Al Gore in the closest election in history, but the final outcome is not known for over a month because of disputed votes in Florida.
November 7 - In London, a criminal gang raids the Millennium Dome to steal The Millennium Star diamond, but police surveillance catches them in the act.
November 7 - Hillary Rodham Clinton is elected to the United States Senate, becoming the first First Lady of the United States to win public office.
November 11 - Kaprun disaster, Austria: A cable car fire in an alpine tunnel kills 155 skiers and snowboarders.
November 14 - Netscape Navigator version 6.0 is launched following two years of open source development, creating a stable Mozilla web browser upon which it is based.
November 15 - A new Indian state called Jharkhand is formed, carving out the South Chhota Nagpur area from Bihar in India.
November 16 - Bill Clinton becomes the first sitting U.S. President to visit Vietnam.
November 17 - A catastrophic landslide in Log pod Mangartom, Slovenia, kills 7, and causes millions of SIT of damage. It is one of the worst catastrophes in Slovenia in the past 100 years.
November 17 - Alberto Fujimori is removed from office as president of Peru.
November 27 - Jean Chrétien is re-elected as Prime Minister of Canada, as the Liberal Party increases its majority in the House of Commons.
November 28 - Ukrainian politician Oleksander Moroz touches off the Cassette Scandal by publicly accusing President Leonid Kuchma of involvement in the murder of journalist Georgiy Gongadze.

[edit] December

December
wk	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su
48					1	2	3
49	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
50	11	12	13	14	15	16	17
51	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
52	25	26	27	28	29	30	31

December 1 - Vicente Fox takes office as President of Mexico.
December 13 - Bush v. Gore: The U.S. Supreme Court stops the Florida presidential recount, effectively giving the state, and the Presidency, to George W. Bush.
December 13 - The Texas 7 escape from their prison unit in Kenedy, Texas, and start a crime spree.
December 24 - The Texas 7 rob a sports store in Irving, Texas; police officer Aubrey Hawkins is shot dead.
December 28 - U.S. retail giant Montgomery Ward announces it is going out of business after 128 years.
December 30 - Rizal Day Bombings: A series of bombs explode in various places in Metro Manila, Philippines, within a span of a few hours, killing 22 and injuring about 100.
December 31 - The Millennium Dome closes its doors one year to the day of its opening.

[edit] Undated

[edit] World population

World population
	2000	1995		2005
World	6,070,581,000	5,674,380,000	+396,201,000	6,453,628,000	+383,047,000
Africa	795,671,000	707,462,000	+88,209,000	887,964,000	+92,293,000
Asia	3,679,737,000	3,430,052,000	+249,685,000	3,917,508,000	+237,771,000
Europe	727,986,000	727,405,000	+581,000	724,722,000	-3,264,000^{[citation needed]}
Latin-America	520,229,000	481,099,000	+39,130,000	558,281,000	+38,052,000
Northern America	315,915,000	299,438,000	+16,477,000	332,156,000	+16,241,000
Oceania	31,043,000	28,924,000	+2,119,000	32,998,000	+1,955,000

**2000 in other calendars**
Gregorian calendar	2000 MM
Ab urbe condita	2753
Armenian calendar	1449 ԹՎ ՌՆԽԹ
Bahá'í calendar	156 – 157
Buddhist calendar	2544
Chinese calendar	4636/4696-11-25 (己卯年十一月廿五日) — to — 4637/4697-12-6 (庚辰年十二月初六日)
Coptic calendar	1716 – 1717
Ethiopian calendar	1992 – 1993
Hebrew calendar	5760 – 5761
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	2055 – 2056
- Shaka Samvat	1922 – 1923
- Kali Yuga	5101 – 5102
Holocene calendar	12000
Iranian calendar	1378 – 1379
Islamic calendar	1420 – 1421
Japanese calendar	Heisei 12 (平成12年)
- Imperial Year	Kōki 2660 (皇紀2660年)
- Jōmon Era	12000
Julian calendar	2045
Korean calendar	4333
Thai solar calendar	2543
v • d • e

[edit] Births

August 5 - Maya Bond, Japanese-born American singer and musician
September 6 - Breanna Lynn Bartlett-Stewart, notable American stillborn baby girl
September 9 - Victoria Federica de Marichalar y de Borbón, granddaughter of King Juan Carlos I of Spain.
September 26 - Princess Salma bint Al Abdullah II
November 30 - Destiny Norton, American crime victim
December 6 - Pablo Nicolás Urdangarín y de Borbón, grandson of King Juan Carlos I of Spain.