The United Nations Security Council unanimously approved a resolution Friday expanding the world body's role in Iraq.
The move is aimed at reconciling the country's rival ethnic groups, winning support from neighbouring countries and tackling Iraq's humanitarian crisis.
The resolution authorizes the UN, at the request of the Iraqi government, to promote political talks among the country's ethnic and religious groups and a regional dialogue on issues including border security, energy and refugees.
The mandate requires the UN to "advise, support and assist" Iraqis on "advancing their inclusive, political dialogue and national reconciliation," reviewing the constitution and conducting a census.
The United States and Britain, which have the largest military forces in Iraq and co-sponsored the resolution, believe the UN should play a greater part there because the world body is viewed by many as a more neutral party that can facilitate talks among feuding parties.
Sectarian violence between Sunni and Shia groups has been on the rise in Iraq, while rival government factions have stalled political progress within Iraq's government.
The unpopular mission to Iraq has put U.S. President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Gordon Brown under pressure to withdraw their troops.
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