Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Below is a list of Nobel Prize laureates in Physiology or Medicine from 1901 to the present.[1]
The state of some countries changed from when a Nobel laureate lived in the country, became a laureate, and today. The flag that precedes the country of citizenship reflects the earlier of the following two situations: (1) the state of the country when the laureate emigrated or (2) the state of the country when he/she became a Nobel laureate. Some laureates obtained additional citizenships in their lifetime. For those with multiple citizenships, the year they obtained an additional citizenship, when known, precedes the country of citizenship. For laureates who obtained additional citizenships after winning the Nobel prize, the flag that precedes the country of citizenship reflects the earlier of the following two situations: (1) the state of the country at their death or (2) the current state of the country.
* Years with multiple reasons for a Nobel prize.
[edit] References
- ^ All Nobel Laureates in Medicine. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-27.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1902. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1903. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1904. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1907. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1910. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1911. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1912. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1913. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1914. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1919. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1920. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ a b The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1924. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1926. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1927. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1928. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ a b The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1931. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1932. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1933. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1935. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1937. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1938. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1939. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ a b The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1943. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1946. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ a b The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1948. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ a b The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1951. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1952. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ a b The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1955. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1957. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ a b The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1961. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ a b The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1966. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1971. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ a b The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ a b The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1989. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1993. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1999. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ Sydney Brenner, PhD: Biography. 2005 IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference. Retrieved on 2007-08-14.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
[edit] External links
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Chemistry · Literature · Peace · Physics · Physiology or Medicine |
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| 1901-1925 |
Behring (1901) • Ross (1902) • Finsen (1903) • Pavlov (1904) • Koch (1905) • Golgi / Ramón y Cajal (1906) • Laveran (1907) • Mechnikov / Ehrlich (1908) • Kocher (1909) • Kossel (1910) • Gullstrand (1911) • Carrel (1912) • Bárány (1913) • Bordet (1919) • Krogh (1920) • Hill / Meyerhof (1922) • Banting / Macleod (1923) • Einthoven (1924) |
| 1926-1950 |
Fibiger (1926) • Wagner-Jauregg (1927) • Nicolle (1928) • Eijkman / Hopkins (1929) • Landsteiner (1930) • Warburg (1931) • Sherrington / Adrian (1932) • Morgan (1933) • Whipple / Minot / Murphy (1934) • Spemann (1935) • Dale / Loewi (1936) • Szent-Györgyi (1937) • Heymans (1938) • Domagk (1939) • Dam / Doisy (1943) • Erlanger / Gasser (1944) • Fleming / Chain / Florey (1945) • Muller (1946) • C.Cori / G.Cori / Houssay (1947) • Müller (1948) • Hess / Moniz (1949) • Kendall / Reichstein / Hench (1950) |
| 1951-1975 |
Theiler (1951) • Waksman (1952) • Krebs / Lipmann (1953) • Enders / Weller / Robbins (1954) • Theorell (1955) • Cournand / Forssmann / Richards (1956) • Bovet (1957) • Beadle / Tatum / Lederberg (1958) • Ochoa / Kornberg (1959) • Burnet / Medawar (1960) • Békésy (1961) • Crick / Watson / Wilkins (1962) • Eccles / Hodgkin / Huxley (1963) • Bloch / Lynen (1964) • Jacob / Lwoff / Monod (1965) • Rous / Huggins (1966) • Granit / Hartline / Wald (1967) • Holley / Khorana / Nirenberg (1968) • Delbrück / Hershey / Luria (1969) • Katz / Euler / Axelrod (1970) • Sutherland (1971) • Edelman / Porter (1972) • Frisch / Lorenz / Tinbergen (1973) • Claude / Duve / Palade (1974) • Baltimore / Dulbecco / Temin (1975) |
| 1976-2000 |
Blumberg / Gajdusek (1976) • Guillemin / Schally / Yalow (1977) • Arber / Nathans / Smith (1978) • Cormack / Hounsfield (1979) • Benacerraf / Dausset / Snell (1980) • Sperry / Hubel / Wiesel (1981) • Bergström / Samuelsson / Vane (1982) • McClintock (1983) • Jerne / Köhler / Milstein (1984) • Brown / Goldstein (1985) • Cohen / Levi-Montalcini (1986) • Tonegawa (1987) • Black / Elion / Hitchings (1988) • Bishop / Varmus (1989) • Murray / Thomas (1990) • Neher / Sakmann (1991) • Fischer / Krebs (1992) • Roberts / Sharp (1993) • Gilman / Rodbell (1994) • Lewis / Nüsslein-Volhard / Wieschaus (1995) • Doherty / Zinkernagel (1996) • Prusiner (1997) • Furchgott / Ignarro / Murad (1998) • Blobel (1999) • Carlsson / Greengard / Kandel (2000) |
| 2001-2025 | |
