Yu Shyi-kun
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| Yu Shyi-kun | |
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| In office February 1, 2002 – February 1, 2005 |
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| Preceded by | Chang Chun-hsiung |
| Succeeded by | Frank Hsieh |
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| Born | April 25, 1948 Dongshan, Yilan County, Taiwan |
| Nationality |  Republic of China |
| Political party |  Dem. Progressive Party |
| Spouse | Yang Pao-yu |
Yu Shyi-kun (Traditional Chinese: 游錫堃) (born April 25, 1948), a Taiwanese politician of the Democratic Progressive Party, is the chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party in Taiwan. He previously served as Premier of the Republic of China from 2002 to 2005. As one of the founding members of the DPP, he is seen as a loyalist of President Chen Shui-bian.
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[edit] Personal Background
Born in Taihe Village (太和村), Dongshan Township, Yilan County, Yu was raised in a poor tenant farming family. When he was 13, his house was destroyed by flood waters during Typhoon Pamela, and his father died of tuberculosis in the same year. He quit junior high school to work full-time on his family farm.
At 19, he studied at the supplementary night school of the Lotung Commercial High School. He moved to Taipei to enroll in the supplementary school of the Hsihu Commercial and Industrial High School. He studied international commerce at the Chihlee Institute of Technology|Chih Lee College of Business (致理商專) and public administration at the National Chunghsing University. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in politics in Tunghai University in 1985 at the age of 37.
[edit] Rise in politics
In 1981 he was elected a member of the Taiwan Provincial Assembly for Yilan County. Yu, Su Tseng-chang, and Hsieh San-sheng made the so-called "iron triangle" in the Assembly. The three were the only members ever to resign from the Assembly.
From 1983 to 1984 he was the Tangwai Secretary-General. He became Convener of Tangwai National Election Backing Committee in 1986. As a founding member of the Democratic Progressive Party, he was a member of its Central Committee from 1984 to 1986 and its Central Standing Committee from 1986 to 1990 when he was elected a Magistrate of Ilan County, during which he was a member of the Educational Reform Committee of the Executive Yuan from 1994 to 1996. In his second term of magistrate, Environmental Protection (環保立縣), Tourism (觀光立縣), Information Promotion (資訊立縣), and Culture (文化立縣) were his four main goals in administration. The successful planning and execution let him ranked the first one of 27 mayors/magistrates in Taiwan. After the completion of his two terms as magistrate in 1997, he was in 1998 appointed Chairman of the Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation by then Mayor Chen Shui-bian. He resigned in 1999 to become Secretary-General of the Democratic Progressive Party.
He was the chief spokesman for the DPP campaign in the 2000 presidential election. With Chen Shui-bian's election to the presidency, he was appointed Vice Premier under Premier Tang Fei.
In July 2000, four construction workers were trapped by the rising floodwaters of Pachang Creek. As local and central government authorities squabbled for three hours over who would send out a rescue helicopter, the men drowned. In the public outrage that ensued, officials up the chain of command, including Premier Tang, tendered their resignations. Vice Premier Yu, who was also chairman of the Committee of Disaster Relief and Prevention, had his resignation accepted.
Six months later, Yu rejoined the administration as Secretary-General to the Office of the President and served until his promotion to the premiership on February 1, 2002.
As premier, he defended the administration's position on the peace referendum and promoted a NT$610.8 billion arms procurement package in 2004. He caused some minor controversy when he used the designation "Taiwan, ROC" on an official visit to Honduras. Chen later said he preferred "Taiwan." In September 2004, he directed the government to refer to the People's Republic of China in official documents as simply "China" as opposed to "mainland China" or "Communist China" as was previously done in order to highlight a "separate Taiwanese identity." This move was not endorsed by the Presidential Office and the Mainland Affairs Council clarified that it would only apply to internal documents.
Yu and his cabinet resigned en masse following the pan-Green Coalition failure to gain a majority in the 2004 legislative elections. In the ensuing cabinet shuffle, Yu was returned to the presidential office as secretary-general and succeeded as premier by Frank Hsieh.
On January 15, 2006 he was elected chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party with 54% of the vote. [1]
Yu was a candidate for the DPP nomination for the 2008 presidential election. But he was defeated in the first round vote (by DPP members only) by former premier Frank Hsieh, carrying votes less than 15%.[citation needed] He then conceded defeat and withdrew from the primary election.[citation needed] As chairman of the party, he was widely criticized of using the party's resources to support his own campaign.[citation needed] He was also criticized by his comrades for sharply leaning to "Taiwan Independence" and making comments which containes words of discrimination and personal attack.[citation needed] He was widely considered as a populist politician.[citation needed]
Yu is the founder of Kavalan Journal (噶瑪蘭雜誌), which is named after the Kavalan Taiwanese aborigines. With Yang Pao-yu, whom he married in 1978, he has two sons.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
| Preceded by Chang Chun-hsiung |
Premier of the Republic of China 2002–2005 |
Succeeded by Frank Hsieh |
| Preceded by Annette Lu (acting) |
Chairperson of Democratic Progressive Party 2006–present |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
Categories: Articles lacking sources from 14:44, 27 June 2007 (UTC) | All articles lacking sources | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since June 2007 | 1948 births | Leaders of political parties | Living people | Taiwanese politicians | Politicians of Taiwan
