Hagerstown, Maryland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City of Hagerstown | |||
Washington County Museum of Fine Arts in City Park, Hagerstown | |||
|
|||
Nickname: The Hub City, H-Town, (formerly) Home of the Flying Boxcar | |||
Motto: A Great Place to Live Work and Visit | |||
Location in Maryland and in Washington County | |||
Coordinates: | |||
---|---|---|---|
Country | United States | ||
State | Maryland | ||
County | Washington | ||
Founded | 1762 | ||
Incorporated | 1813 | ||
Government | |||
- Mayor | Robert "Bob" E. Bruchey II (R) | ||
Area | |||
- City | 10.7 sq mi (27.6 km²) | ||
- Land | 10.7 sq mi (27.5 km²) | ||
- Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.04 km²) | ||
- Urban | 76.7 sq mi (196.4 km²) | ||
- Metro | 1,019 sq mi (2,637 km²) | ||
Elevation | 538 ft (164 m) | ||
Population (2006) | |||
- City | 39,008 | ||
- Density | 3,645.6/sq mi (1,424.1/km²) | ||
- Urban | 120,326 | ||
- Metro | 257,619 | ||
[Urban as of 2000 U.S. Census] | |||
Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) | ||
- Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | ||
ZIP code(s) | 21740-21749 | ||
Area code(s) | 301, 240 | ||
FIPS code | 24-36075 | ||
GNIS feature ID | 0598385 | ||
Website: www.hagerstownmd.org |
Hagerstown is the county seat of Washington CountyGR6, Maryland, United States. The population of the city proper as of a 2006 U.S. Census Bureau estimate is 39,008 [1], and the total 2000 urban population is 120,326 [2](~75,000 in MD). It is Western Maryland's largest city. Hagerstown is also Maryland's sixth largest city[3], but if the urban area is included, it would be Maryland's second-most populous city.
Hagerstown is on the edge of the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area. The city also has its own metropolitan area: Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV, MSA. The population of the Metropolitan Statistical Area in 2000 was 222,771 and the 2006 estimate is 257,619 (U.S. Rank 169). Hagerstown is the fastest growing metropolitan area in the State of Maryland and among the fastest growing in the United States[4].
Hagerstown, due to the large number of roads and other transit that cross in the city, is known as "The Hub City."
Contents |
[edit] History
[edit] Founding
Hagerstown was founded in 1762 by Jonathan Hager, a volunteer Captain of Scouts during the French and Indian War. Hager has been called the "Father of Washington County" due to his having laid the groundwork for its separation from Frederick County in 1776 and the subsequent creation of Hagerstown as the county seat.
[edit] Civil War
Hagerstown's strategic location at the border between the North and the South made the city a primary staging area and supply center for four major campaigns in the East during the Civil War.
In 1861, General Robert Patterson’s troops used Hagerstown as a base to attack Virginia Rebels in the Shenandoah Valley Campaign.
In the Maryland Campaign of 1862, General Longstreet’s command occupied the town while en route to the Battle of South Mountain and Antietam.
In 1863, the city was the site of several military incursions and engagements as General Lee’s army invaded and retreated at the Gettysburg Campaign.
In 1864, Hagerstown was invaded by the Confederate Army under General Jubal Early. On Wednesday, July 6, Early sent 1,500 cavalry, commanded by Brigadier-General John McCausland, into Hagerstown to levy a ransom for $200,000 and a large amount of clothing, in retribution for Federal destruction of farms, feed and cattle in the Shenandoah Valley. McCausland misread the amount, and instead only collected $20,000. This is in contrast to Chambersburg, which McCausland razed on July 30 when the borough failed to supply the requested ransom of $500,000 in US currency, or $100,000 in gold.
Throughout the Civil War, private physicians and citizens of Hagerstown took care of men from both the North and South in a number of locations including the Franklin Hotel, Washington House, Lyceum, Hagerstown Male Academy, Key-Mar College, and a number of private residences.
The spread of smallpox from returning soldiers to their families and friends was a substantial problem during the war. The Bethel Methodist Episcopal Church volunteered the use of its church as a smallpox hospital when an epidemic spread throughout the town.
Following the war in 1872, Maryland and Virginia cooperated to re-enter Southern Confederate dead from their impromptu graves to cemeteries in Hagerstown, Frederick and Shepherdstown, West Virginia. Roughly 60% however, remained unidentified. In 1877, 15 years after the Battle of Antietam, also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, approximately 2,800 Confederate dead from that battle were re-entered in Washington Confederate Cemetery and in Rosehill Cemetery in Hagerstown[5].
[edit] Railroads
Hagerstown's nickname of "The Hub City" came from the large number of railroads that served the city. Hagerstown was the center of the Western Maryland Railway and an important city on the Reading, Pennsylvania, Norfolk and Western, Baltimore and Ohio, and Hagerstown and Frederick Railroads. Currently, the city is a vital location on CSX, Norfolk Southern, and the Winchester and Western Railroad.
Hagerstown was formerly served by the Hagerstown & Frederick Railway, an interurban trolley system, from 1896 to 1947.
[edit] Little Heiskell
One of the most recognizeable symbols of the city of Hagerstown is the weathervane known as "Little Heiskell." Named after the German tinsmith who crafted it in 1796, it stood atop the Market House and City Hall for a combined 166 years. It was moved from the Market House to City Hall in 1824.
During the American Civil War era, the weathervane gained its characteristic bullet hole from a Confederate sharpshooter.
Finally in 1935, the original was retired to the Museum of the Washington County Historical Society, later to be moved to its present display in the Jonathan Hager House. An exact replica has replaced it atop City Hall.
The weathervane has also been depicted in the city's annual Mummers Day Parade by Mr. Charles Harry Rittenhouse Sr. sporting all of the necessary acoutrements of a German Mercenary Soldier.
[edit] Aviation heritage
From 1931 to 1984, Fairchild Aircraft was based in Hagerstown, Maryland and was by far the area's most prominent employer. The importance of the company to the city and the country as a whole earned Hagerstown its former nickname "Home of the Flying Boxcar."
Fairchild moved to Hagerstown in 1931 after Sherman Fairchild purchased a majority stock interest in Kreider-Reisner Aircraft Company of Hagerstown in 1929. Among Fairchild's products during World War II were PT-19/PT-23/PT-26 (Cornell) and AT-21 trainers, C-82 "Packet" cargo planes and missiles. At its height in World War II, Fairchild employed directly and indirectly up to 80% of Hagerstown's workforce or roughly 10,000 people.
In the postwar era, Fairchild continued to produce aircraft in Hagerstown such as C-123 Provider, Fairchild F-27 and Fairchild Hiller FH-227, FH-1100, C-26 Metroliner, UC-26 Metroliner, Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II, and the T-46 jet trainer. However, all production ceased in Hagerstown in 1984 and the company moved elsewhere. Presently, the company is based in San Antonio, Texas and after a series of mergers and buyouts, is known as M7 Aerospace.
The Hagerstown Aviation Museum shows many of these original aircraft. Among the ones on display are: 1939 F24/UC-61C, 1945 C-82A, 1943 PT-19A, and the 1953 C-119[6]. The museum is located near Hagerstown Regional Airport in the airport's former terminal.
Hagerstown is also the birthplace of Salisbury, Maryland-based Piedmont Airlines which started out as Henson Aviation. It was founded by Richard A. Henson in 1931. Today, Hagerstown Regional Airport-Richard A. Henson Field is named as such in honor of the airlines' founder.
The only aviation-related industry that remains in the area today is Northrop Grumman California Microwaves which manufactures airline equipment in its Hagerstown facility.
[edit] Geography and climate
Hagerstown is located at GR1.
(39.642771, -77.719954)The city is approximately 112 km (70 miles) northwest of Washington, District of Columbia, 115 km (72 miles) west-northwest of Baltimore, Maryland, and 118 km (74 miles) southwest of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
Hagerstown is in a part of the Great Appalachian Valley known regionally as Cumberland Valley and locally as Hagerstown Valley.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 27.6 km² (10.7 mi²). 27.6 km² (10.7 mi²) of it is land and 0.09% is water.
Hagerstown, Maryland weather | |||||||||||||
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avg high °F (°C) | 41 (5) |
44 (6) |
51 (10) |
65 (18) |
75 (23) |
83 (28) |
88 (31) |
85 (29) |
78 (25) |
68 (20) |
53 (11) |
42 (5) |
(17) |
Avg low temperature °F (°C) | 25 (-3) |
27 (-2) |
31 (0) |
43 (6) |
51 (10) |
59 (15) |
63 (17) |
61 (16) |
54 (12) |
45 (7) |
34 (1) |
26 (-3) |
(6) |
Rainfall in. (cm) | 2.7 (6) |
2.6 (6) |
3.5 (8) |
3 (7) |
3.7 (9) |
3.5 (8) |
3.5 (8) |
3.8 (9) |
2.8 (7) |
2.5 (6) |
2.9 (7) |
2.8 (7) |
(94) |
Snowfall in. (cm) | 4.9 (12) |
3.7 (9) |
6 (15) |
0.4 (1) |
-- (--) |
-- (--) |
-- (--) |
-- (--) |
-- (--) |
-- (--) |
1.2 (3) |
4.8 (12) |
(53) |
Source: Weatherbase |
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 36,687 people, 15,849 households, and 9,081 families residing in the city. A July 2006 estimate shows Hagerstown having 39,008 people, an increase of 6.3% from the year 2000.
For the 2000 census, the population density was 1,328.8/km² (3,441.5/mi²). There were 17,089 housing units at an average density of 619.0/km² (1,603.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 85.95% White, 10.15% African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.96% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.83% from other races, and 1.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.77% of the population. There were 17,154 males and 19,533 females residing in the city.
There were 15,849 households out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.8% were married couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.7% were non-families. 35.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the city the population was spread out with 25.6% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 87.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,796, and the median income for a family was $38,149. Males had a median income of $31,200 versus $22,549 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,153. About 15.1% of families and 18.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.0% of those under age 18 and 13.7% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Municipal government
[edit] Mayor
The current mayor of Hagerstown is Robert E. Bruchey II.
[edit] Representative body
The representative body of Hagerstown is known as the City Council. Among its members are: Martin E. Brubaker, Kelly S. Cromer, Lewis C. Metzner, Penny May Nigh, and Alesia Parson-McBean.
[edit] Economy
[edit] Major companies
|
|
[edit] Shopping
Hagerstown-Washington County boasts one of the highest densities of retail in the country[7].
Hagerstown has 2 major shopping malls:
- Valley Mall, anchored by Macy's, JCPenney, Sears, The Bon-Ton, Old Navy, Toys R Us, and Regal Cinemas 16.
- Prime Outlets Hagerstown, a 100+ store outlet mall which attracts visitors from Washington and Baltimore as well as nearby counties.
Other significant shopping centers/areas include:
- Garland Groh Blvd.- Wal-Mart Supercenter, Home Depot, Dick's Sporting Goods, Circuit City, PetSmart, Pier 1 Imports, Bed Bath and Beyond, Office Max, Marshalls, A.C. Moore, Border's Books and Music, Best Buy, and Bassett Furniture.
- Wesel Blvd./Halfway Blvd./Massey Blvd./Cole Rd.- Kmart, Ollie's Bargain Outlet, Tractor Supply, Staples, Value City Furniture, Sam's Club, Office Depot, Lowe's, Petco, David's Bridal, Michael's Craft, Target, and Kohl's.
- South End/Town Center- Aaron's, Jo-Ann Fabrics, Big Lots, and Tuesday Morning.
- Longmeadow/Leitersburg Pike- Ashley Furniture, PA Dutch Market, Lowe's and (close-by) Hagerstown Cinemas 10.
- Dual Hwy.- Home Furniture Direct, Wonder Book & Video, Super Shoes, and Reliable Furniture.
[edit] Hospitals
[edit] Transportation
[edit] Major highways
|
[edit] Public transportation
- The County Commuter buses provide extensive transportation within the city. More limited service is available to surrounding communities in Washington County.
- Miller Cabs and Turner Vans service the Hagerstown area but are usually available only upon request.
- Greyhound Lines and Atlantic Charter Buses provide coach bus service to major cities near and far including directly to Baltimore.
- Hagerstown Regional Airport is located approximately 5 miles due north of Hagerstown off U.S. Route 11 and Interstate 81. The airport was serviced by US Airways with 6 flights daily to and from Pittsburgh International Airport. As of October 1, 2007, this service is temporarily unavailable. For the time being, one can use Harrisburg International Airport, Washington Dulles International Airport, Washington National Airport, or Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, all of which are within 60-75 miles of Hagerstown.
- There is no passenger rail service in Hagerstown. Martinsburg, WV offers Amtrak and MARC Train service to Union Station in Washington, DC while nearby Frederick, MD offers MARC commuter rail service as well.
[edit] Culture
[edit] Historical sites
Hagerstown's location at the center of the so-called Historic Highlands makes it an ideal starting point for touring, especially with respect to the Civil War. Antietam National Battlefield, the site of the bloodiest single day in American history, is located in nearby Sharpsburg, Maryland. South Mountain State Battlefield is also located in Washington County in Boonsboro, Maryland. Gettysburg, Monocacy, and Harpers Ferry battlefields are all located within a 30 minute drive of Hagerstown.
Fort Frederick State Park, which features a restored fort used in the French and Indian War, is west of the city in nearby Big Pool, Maryland.
Washington Monument State Park near Boonsboro pays tribute to the country's first president, George Washington. It is the oldest structure to honor the 'father of our country.'
[edit] Parks and museums
Within the city, there are numerous parks including Hagerstown City Park, which is home to the Washington County Museum of Fine Arts, Mansion House Art Gallery, and the Hager House (once home of Jonathan Hager, founder of Hagerstown). Outside of the Park, Hagerstown Roundhouse Museum features exhibits of Hagerstown's early railroad history. Discovery Station features hands-on science exhibits geared mainly toward children and occasionally features galleries from the Hagerstown Aviation Museum and even the Smithsonian.
Hagerstown is also home to the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park Headquarters.
[edit] Theatre and arts
Hagerstown is home to the Maryland Theatre, a symphony house which plays host to the Maryland Symphony Orchestra and the annual Miss Maryland Beauty Pageant. The city also has the Washington County Playhouse, a traditional dinner theatre. A new Barbara Ingram School for the Arts will be opening soon as a magnet school for gifted art students in Downtown Hagerstown's new Arts and Entertainment District.
[edit] Events and nightlife
Downtown Hagerstown recently has enjoyed a resurgence and now hosts several popular annual events and big-city style nightlife. The city draws thousands every year to the Western Maryland Blues Fest, which features blues artists from around the country. The popular Augustoberfest celebrates Hagerstown's German heritage. Downtown Live! features concerts, dancing, and dining sponsored by the upscale AVA, FLO, Duffy's on Potomac, and 43 South nightclubs and restaurants. And the annual Alsatia Mummers' Parade happens to be the largest Halloween parade on the East Coast.
Fairgrounds Park features recreational facilities such as the Hagerstown Ice & Sports Complex and hosts various events throughout the year like Hagerstown's First Annual Hispanic Festival held earlier in September of 2007[8].
[edit] Professional sports
Hagerstown is home to the Hagerstown Suns minor-league baseball team. The Suns play in the South Atlantic League and are a Class A affiliate of the Washington Nationals. They play in Municipal Stadium.
Just outside the city to the west is Hagerstown Speedway, a nationally known dirt-track racing venue.
[edit] Media
[edit] Print
- The Herald-Mail, daily (Hagerstown-Tri State Region's newspaper of record).
- Hagerstown Magazine, monthly lifestyle magazine for Washington County and surrounding communities.
- Valley Revue, seasonal calendar magazine covering events in the Cumberland Valley, Shenandoah Valley, and beyond.
- Picket News, weekly community interest news for the Tri-State Region.
- The Crossroads, seasonal e-newsletter by Hagerstown-Washington County Convention and Visitor's Bureau.
- J. Gruber's Hagers-Town Town and Country Almanack, America's second-oldest continuously published periodical which has gained worldwide fame for its remarkable accuracy in weather predictions. It is distributed in many True Value and Orgill hardware stores throughout the country.
- Review and Herald Publishing Association, one of two North American publishing giants for the Seventh Day Adventist Church.
- The Franklin Shopper, weekly advertiser.
[edit] Radio
- Hagerstown shares a radio market with Chambersburg, Pennsylvania and Waynesboro, Pennsylvania. The following box contains all of the radio stations in the area:
[edit] Television
Despite being designated a part of the Washington, DC market, Hagerstown is also the base for four television stations. The box below contains all networks in the Washington market including a section for Hagerstown and its immediate surrounding area:
|
---|
Local television stations Local digital television channels Local cable television channels Stations serving Hagerstown, Maryland and surrounding area Stations serving Winchester, Virginia and surrounding area |
[edit] Education
[edit] High schools
[edit] Public high schools(Administered by Washington County Public Schools)
In addition, many Hagerstown students attend the following: |
[edit] Private high schools
|
[edit] Colleges and universities
- Kaplan College, formerly known as Hagerstown Business College.
- Mount Saint Mary's University, Hagerstown Campus, offers Masters of Business Administration (MBA) degrees.
- University System of Maryland at Hagerstown, a branch of the University of Maryland offering various associate's, bachelor's, and master's degree programs in connection with other state colleges and universities in Maryland.
[edit] Notable residents and natives
[edit] Sister cities and municipal partnerships
- Hagerstown, Indiana, U.S. (unofficial)
[edit] Metropolitan area
The Hagerstown Metropolitan Area (Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA) covers three counties:
The Primary Cities are Hagerstown, MD and Martinsburg, WV. There are many smaller populated communities like Halfway, MD, Paramount-Long Meadow, MD, Fountainhead-Orchard Hills, MD, Robinwood, MD, Maugansville, MD, Boonsboro, MD, Smithsburg, MD, Williamsport, MD, Falling Waters, WV, Hedgesville, WV, Inwood, WV and Berkeley Springs, WV.
The metropolitan area's population in 2000 was 222,771. The 2006 estimate is 257,619, making Hagerstown the 169th largest metropolitan area in the United States. The growth rate from 2000-2006 is +15.64%, one of the 40 highest among metropolitan areas in the entire country and the highest in Maryland (and West Virginia)[9]. The growth is mostly due to the influx of people from Washington, DC and, to a lesser extent, Baltimore, MD.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Hagerstown city, Maryland - Population Finder - American Fact Finder, U.S. Census Bureau, 2006. Retrieved 2007.
- ^ USA Urbanized Areas: 2000 Ranked by Population (465 Areas), Demographia, 2000. Retrieved 2007.
- ^ Maryland by Place - GCT-T1-R. Population Estimates (geographies ranked by estimate), U.S. Census Bureau, 2006. Retrieved 2007.
- ^ U.S. Metropolitan Areas by Population and Growth, U.S. Census Bureau, 2006. Retrieved 2007.
- ^ The Crossroads of the Civil War - Hagerstown, Hagerstown-Washington County Convention & Visitor's Bureau, Civil War, Retrieved 2007.
- ^ Fairchild Aircraft, Retrieved 2007.
- ^ Tom Riford, Hagerstown area called a Retail Mecca, The Herald-Mail ONLINE, Published Thursday January 6, 2005, Retrieved 2007.
- ^ Kaitlin McCarthy, First Ever Hispanic Festival Takes Off In Washington County, Your4State.com, Published Sunday September 16, 2007, Retrieved November 2007.
- ^ U.S. Metropolitan Areas by Population and Growth, U.S. Census Bureau, 2006. Retrieved 2007.
[edit] External links
- City of Hagerstown Website
- Hagerstown-Washington County Convention & Visitor's Bureau
- Hagerstown-Washington Co. CVB: African American Heritage Guide
- Hagerstown-Washington County Chamber of Commerce
- Hagerstown Suns
- The Herald-Mail
- Washington County Museum of Fine Arts
- Jonathan Hager House
- Hagerstown Roundhouse Museum
- Hagerstown Aviation Museum
- Western Maryland Public Libraries' History Online
- University System of Maryland at Hagerstown
- Hagerstown Community College
- Jews in Mid-19th Century Hagerstown
- Plaza Hotel, Hagerstown, MD
Annapolis (capital) |
|
---|---|
Topics | |
Regions |
Allegheny Mountains | Atlantic Coastal Plain | Baltimore‑Washington Metro Area | Blue Ridge | Chesapeake | Cumberland Valley | Delaware Valley | Delmarva Peninsula | Eastern Shore | Piedmont | Ridge and Valley | Southern Maryland | Western Maryland | Western Shore |
Cities |
Baltimore | Bethesda | Bowie | College Park | Columbia | Cumberland | Ellicott City | Frederick | Gaithersburg | Germantown | Greenbelt | Hagerstown | Laurel | Rockville | Salisbury | Silver Spring | Takoma Park | Towson | Waldorf | Westminster |
Counties |
Allegany | Anne Arundel | Baltimore City | Baltimore County | Calvert | Caroline | Carroll | Cecil | Charles | Dorchester | Frederick | Garrett | Harford | Howard | Kent | Montgomery | Prince George's | Queen Anne's | St. Mary's | Somerset | Talbot | Washington | Wicomico | Worcester |
Washington County, Maryland |
||
---|---|---|
County seat: Hagerstown | ||
Cities |
Hagerstown |
|
Towns |
Boonsboro | Clear Spring | Funkstown | Hancock | Keedysville | Sharpsburg | Smithsburg | Williamsport |
|
CDPs | ||
Communities |
|
|
---|---|
Cities |
Annapolis | Cambridge | Cumberland | Frederick | Hagerstown | Rockville | Salisbury | Westminster |
Independent municipality | Baltimore City |
Towns |
Bel Air | Centreville | Chestertown | Denton | Easton | Elkton | La Plata | Leonardtown | Oakland | Princess Anne | Snow Hill | Upper Marlboro |
CDPs |