Boca Raton, Florida
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| City of Boca Raton | |
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| Nickname: A City for All Seasons | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country |  United States |
| State |  Florida |
| County | Palm Beach |
| Founded | 1925 |
| Government | |
| - Type | Commission-Manager |
| - Mayor | Steven L. Abrams |
| Area | |
| - Total | 29.1 sq mi (75.4 km²) |
| - Land | 27.2 sq mi (70.4 km²) |
| - Water | 1.9 sq mi (5.0 km²) 6.63% |
| Elevation | 13 ft (4 m) |
| Population (2006) | |
| - Total | 86,396 |
| - Density | 2,682.8/sq mi (1,061.7/km²) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP codes | 33400-33499 |
| Area code(s) | 561 |
| FIPS code | 12-07300GR2 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0279123GR3 |
| Website: http://www.ci.boca-raton.fl.us/ | |
Boca Raton ("bōkə rə-tōn") is a city in Palm Beach County, Florida incorporated in May 1925. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 74,764; the 2006 population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau was 86,396.[1] The majority of population using the postal address of Boca Raton are not actual residents of Boca Raton, and thus 120,000 people who do not live within the incorporated city are not counted as population. The number of people using the postal address Boca Raton is about 200,000.[2] The city of Boca Raton estimates that on any given day, there are roughly 350,000 people in the city itself, [3].
Boca Raton is the largest city between West Palm Beach and Pompano Beach. On November 2, 2004, the voters of the Via Verde Association, Waterside, Deerhurst Association (Boca South), Marina Del Mar Association, Rio Del Mar Association, and Heatherwood of Boca Raton Condominium Association approved annexation into the Boca Raton city limits, increasing the city land area to 29.6 square miles. According to the U.S. Census estimates of 2005, the city had a population of 86,629.[4]
Contents |
[edit] History
Listed on early maps as "Boca Ratones," many people wrongly assume the name is simply translated to "Rat's Mouth." The Spanish word boca (or mouth) was often used to describe an inlet, while ratón (literally mouse) was used by Spanish sailors to describe rocks that gnawed at a ship's cable, or as a term for a cowardly thief.[5][6] The name Boca Ratones originally appeared on eighteenth century maps associated with an inlet in the Biscayne Bay area of Miami. By the beginning of the nineteenth century, the term was mistakenly moved north on most maps and applied to Lake Boca Raton, whose inlet was closed at the time. Although the local pronunciation for "Raton" resembles the Spanish pronunciation ("Boca Raton" rhymes with "tone," not with "baton") the name is actually of an indigenous derivation.
The city's early history was as the site of Addison Mizner's Boca Raton Hotel. The "pink hotel" today is visible from miles away as a towering building on the Intracoastal Waterway. The Pearl City neighborhood of Boca Raton was originally established to house the service personnel for the hotel. Japanese farmers of the Yamato Colony converted the land west of the city into pineapple plantations beginning in 1904. During World War II much of their land was confiscated and used as the site of the Boca Raton Army Air Force Base, a major training facility for B-29 bomber crews. There was also a radar school and research facility there. Much of the airbase was later donated to become the grounds of Florida Atlantic University, many of whose parking lots are former runways of the airbase, while part of the airbase is now used as Boca Raton Airport. The Japanese heritage of the Yamato Colony survives in the name of Yamato Road (NW 51st Street) just north of the airport and at the Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens northwest of the city.
Boca Raton was the site of two now vanished amusement parks, Africa U.S.A. (1953-1961) and Ancient America (1953-1959). Africa U.S.A. was a wild animal park in which the tourists rode a "Jeep Safari Train" through the park. There were no fences separating the animals from the tourists on the "Jeep Safari Train".[8] It is now the Camino Gardens subdivision one mile (1.6 km) west of the Boca Raton Hotel. Ancient America was built surrounding a real Indian burial mound. Today, the mound is still visible within the Boca Marina & Yacht Club neighborhood on U.S. Route 1 near Yamato Road.[9]
In the late 1960s, Boca Raton became the southern home to the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). In 1965, well before the extension of I-95 into Southern Florida, IBM purchased several hundred acres of real estate just west of the CSX rail line, just northwest of Florida Atlantic University. Construction of IBM's main complex began in earnest in 1967, and the mammoth manufacturing and office complex was dedicated in March 1970. The campus was designed with self-sufficiency in mind, and to that end sported its own electrical substation, water pumping station, and rail-spur. Among other very noteworthy IT accomplishments, such as the mass manufacture of the System/360 and development of the Series/1 mainframe computers, IBM's main complex was the birthplace of the IBM PC, which later evolved into the IBM Personal System/2. In 1987, IBM relocated their manufacturing for what became the IBM PC Company to Research Triangle Park in Raleigh, North Carolina, and converted the cavernous manufacturing facilities into offices and laboratories, later producing ground-breaking products such as the OS/2 operating system and VoiceType Dictation, known today as ViaVoice voice-recognition software.
IBM maintained its facilities at Boca Raton until 1996, when the facility was closed and was sold to Blue Lake Real Estate, who in turn sold it to the T-REX Management Consortium. Today, T-REX has revitalized the facility and its surrounding real estate into a highly-successful and landscaped business/research park. What used to be IBM's Building 051, an annex separated from the former main IBM campus by Spanish River Boulevard was donated to the Palm Beach County School District and converted into Don Estridge High Tech Middle School. It is named for Don Estridge, whose team was responsible for developing the IBM PC. IBM later returned in 2001 opening the current software development laboratory off Congress Avenue in July of that year.
In the 1980s, because of an explosion of development to the west of the historical center of the city, some eastern areas began to decay, including the downtown area. For instance, the old Boca Raton Mall, a shopping mall in the downtown area was beginning to experience higher vacancy, and occupancy by marginal tenants, due to the opening of Town Center at Boca Raton in a western area in 1979.
In 1991, the new downtown outdoor shopping center, Mizner Park, was completed over the site of the older Boca Raton Mall. It has since become a cultural center for the city. Featuring a landscaped central park between the two main roads (collectively called Plaza Real) with stores only on the outside of the roads, Mizner Park resembles a Mediterranean suburban "town center" with a more contemporary look. It features many restaurants and is home to the Boca Raton Museum of Art which moved to the new facility in 2001.[citation needed] In 2002, a new amphitheater was built replacing a smaller one, providing a large-capacity outdoor venue.[10]
Mizner Park has significantly aided downtown revitalization. Many new 8-10 story mixed-use buildings have been constructed, are under construction or are proposed for the downtown area. The surrounding areas to the downtown have benefited from the downtown redevelopment.
The National Cartoon Museum (formally: the International Museum of Cartoon Art) built a 25,000 square foot facility on the southwest edge of Mizner Park in 1996. Open for 6 years, the museum closed in 2002 and the space has been empty since. The Museum has since relocated to its original home in New York City. The builing is currently undergoing renovations for public uses, including the local public TV station, and private uses, such as locally-owned and operated bookstore.
As development continued to focus to the west of the city in the 1980s and 1990s, the mall area, Town Center at Boca Raton, became the geographic center of what is referred to as Boca Raton, though this mall was not actually annexed into the city until 2004. The area referred to as Boca Raton, including the unincorporated area west of the city (and discussed below), is now almost entirely built out.
In 1999, Simon Property Group bought Town Center at Boca Raton and renovated and expanded it. Nordstrom is the anchor department store of a new wing. Neiman Marcus is the newest department store tenant as of 2006. In late 2006, Simon began the construction stage of an outdoor lifestyle center near the new wing. Town Center Mall has become a tourist attraction and the largest indoor mall in Palm Beach County.[11]
Boca Raton has a strict development code, including the size and types of commercial buildings, building signs and advertisements which may be erected within the city limits. No car dealerships are allowed in the city limits, according to the city zoning code. Additionally, no billboards are permitted in the city. The only billboard was grandfathered in during recent annexation. Corporations such as McDonald's have subdued their Golden Arches due to the code. The unincorporated areas still contain restaurants with the classic arches, but the heights of the signs have been reduced. Many buildings in the Boca Raton area have Mediterranean and Spanish architectural themes, initially inspired in the area by Addison Mizner. The strict development code has resulted in several major thoroughfares without large signs or advertisements in the traveler's view; significant landscaping is in its place.
[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 75.4 km² (29.1 mi²). 70.4 km² (27.2 mi²) of it is land and 5.0 km² (1.9 mi²) of it (6.63%) is water. Boca Raton is a 'principal city' (as defined by the Census Bureau) of the South Florida metropolitan area. Like most south Florida cities, Boca Raton has a water table that does not permit building basements, but there are several high points in the city, such as Bibletown located at 4th Avenue and the aptly named "High Street." The highest point in this area is the guard shack at Camino Gardens, which is 24 ft above sea level. The Boca Raton Hotel's Beach Club rests at 23 ft above sea level.[12]
Several small tunnels run under roads in Boca, but the roads are built up several feet at these locations, or are located on dunes. Several of these tunnels are under State Road A1A at Spanish River Park, from the west side of the road where parking is available to beachgoers, to the east side of the road, which is where the beach is located. A1A is already higher than the surrounding land here due to sand dunes formed by erosion and other natural features.[13]
[edit] Politics
The city council, including Mayor Steven L. Abrams, is nonpartisan, although all of its members are registered Republicans. As of 2007, Robert Wexler and Ron Klein, who represent different parts of the city in the United States Congress, are Democrats.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 74,764 people, 31,848 households, and 20,000 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,061.7/km² (2,749.8/mi²). There were 37,547 housing units at an average density of 533.2/km² (1,381.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.75% White, 3.76% African American, 0.16% Native American, 1.99% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.39% from other races, and 1.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.51% of the population.
There were 31,848 households out of which 24.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.2% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the city, the population was spread out with 18.9% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.8 males.
According to a 2006 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $66,052, and the median income for a family was $90,725.[1] Males had a median income of $52,287 versus $33,347 for females. The per capita income for the city was $45,628. About 4.1% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.0% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.
According to Forbes, Boca Raton has 3 of the 10 most expensive gated communities in the U.S. The Royal Palm Yacht and Country Club holds the #1 spot, The Sanctuary takes #6, and Le Lac takes the #8 spot. [14]
[edit] Languages
As of 2000, English was spoken by 79.89%, Spanish by 9.28%, French consisted of 1.46%, Portuguese was at 1.45%, French Creole at 1.29%, and Italian made up 1.05% of the population. Although there are a substantial number of Jewish people within the city, only 0.36% of the population spoke Hebrew at home, while only 0.27% of the population spoke Yiddish at home. [15]
[edit] Areas west of Boca Raton
A large unincorporated area to the west of the city is included in the Boca Raton mailing address and local telephone calling area. There are many large planned developments in the area, including gated communities, and a number of golf courses. This is a result in the later start of development in these areas, and the availability of large tracts of land. Several of the communities are large enough to be designated as census-designated places, including Boca Del Mar, Boca Pointe, Hamptons at Boca Raton, Mission Bay, Sandalfoot Cove, and Whisper Walk. West boca continues west along Palmetto Park road, to where the road actually ends.The area also has other large neighborhoods such as Avalon at Boca Raton, Boca West, and The Polo Club Boca Raton. "West Boca" is a common designator for the area west of Florida's Turnpike.
[edit] Notable residents, past and present
- Carling Bassett-Seguso with husband Robert Seguso, both tennis players
- Yvenson Bernard, football player for the Oregon State Beavers
- Chris Carrabba, lead singer and guitarist of Dashboard Confessional
- Chris Evert, tennis player
- Sébastien Grosjean, French tennis player
- Steve Hardigree, e-mail spammer with Internet Media Group, Inc.[16]
- Creaghan A. Harry, e-mail spammer with Infomart[17]
- John W. Henry, part-owner of the Boston Red Sox
- Scott Hirsch, e-mail spammer[18]
- Dennis Kozlowski, former CEO of Tyco International
- Bernhard Langer, golfer
- Scott Levine, computer criminal
- Marilyn Manson, musician
- Leonard Marshall, former New York Giants football player
- Nicko McBrain, Iron Maiden drummer
- Vince McMahon, WWE Chairman
- George Merwyn, e-mail spammer with WebMed-RX[19]
- Corina Morariu, tennis player
- Sabby Piscitelli, football player for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
- Morgan Pressel, golfer
- Burt Reynolds, football player, actor
- Andy Roddick, tennis player
- Frank Rosenthal, ex-Las Vegas casino owner and handicapper
- Vince Spadea, tennis player
- Jeff Gordon, NASCAR Racer
- Dashboard Confessional
[edit] Education
[edit] Public schools
Public education is provided and managed by The School District of Palm Beach County. Boca Raton is also home to several notable private and religious schools.
Boca Raton is served by four public high schools. Within the city's limits, Boca Raton Community High School serves the eastern part of the city. Spanish River Community High School serves the western part of the city limits and parts of unincorporated Boca Raton. Olympic Heights Community High School serves the west-central unincorporated areas. Finally, West Boca Raton Community High School serves the far-west areas.[citation needed]
The area is served by five public middle schools:
- Boca Raton Community Middle School,
- Don Estridge High Tech Middle School, a technology magnet school named for Don Estridge, the leader of a small group of engineers who developed the IBM Personal Computer in Boca Raton.[20]),
- Eagles Landing Middle School,
- Loggers Run Community Middle School, and
- Omni Middle School.[citation needed]
The area is served by twelve public elementary schools:
- Addison Mizner Elementary (Founded in 1968. It is named after Addison Mizner, a famous architect who shaped and had enormous influence on Boca's architecture.),
- Boca Raton Elementary,
- Calusa Elementary,
- Coral Sunset Elementary,
- Del Prado Elementary,
- Hammock Pointe Elementary,
- J.C. Mitchell Elementary,
- Sandpiper Shores Elementary,
- Sunrise Park Elementary,
- Verde Elementary,
- Waters Edge Elementary, and
- Whispering Pines Elementary.[citation needed]
There is another alternative to the Palm Beach County Public Schools in Boca Raton. The Alexander D. Henderson University School is located on the Florida Atlantic University campus. A. D. Henderson University School (ADHUS) is organized as a unique and separate school district; it is not part of the Palm Beach County School System. Henderson School is recognized as Florida Atlantic University School District #72, under the College of Education’s administrative oversight.
University schools in Florida are authorized to provide excellent instruction for grades K-12 and University students, support University research efforts, and test educational reforms for Florida schools. ADHUS is a public school and thus does not charge tuition. It is open to children who reside in Palm Beach County or Broward County and admission is by lottery. Student characteristics of gender, race, family income and student ability are used to match the student population profile to that of the state.[21]
[edit] Private schools
Pine Crest School, based in Fort Lauderdale, has a campus in Boca Raton.
Saint Andrew's School is based in Boca Raton, Florida. This school was greatly impacted by the Rev. Wyatt Hunter Brown, a very generous individual who helped to create the School. Reverend Brown served as Headmaster of Saint Andrew's School from 1962-1963. The current Headmaster, the Rev. George E. Andrews II, was honored on May 22nd, 2007, by the city of Boca Raton and Mayor Steven L. Abrams. May 22nd, 2007 was known as George Andrews Day. Reverend Andrews has been Headmaster since 1989, and will officially step down on June 30th, 2007.[citation needed]Pope John Paul II High School provides traditional Catholic secondary schooling, while St. Joan of Arc Elementary, St. Jude Elementary, and St. Jude Preschool provide Catholic schooling for children aged PreK 2 through Grade 8.[citation needed]Grandview Preparatory School is an independent college preparatory, nonsectarian, coeducational day school founded in 1997. Student enrollment is offered for Pre-Kindergarten through Grade 12.
Claremont Montessori School is one of the last elementary through high school Montessori schools in the United States until September 2007, when it will only go up to eighth grade. It was founded in 1985 by Harvey Hallenberg and Nancy Hallenberg.[citation needed]
Donna Klein Jewish Academy is a private Jewish school that runs from K-12, with a newly founded high school of about 90 kids (2007). DKJA is a unique school because it incorporates all denominations of Judaism.[citation needed]
The Solomon Schechter Day School of Palm Beach County is currently housed on the campus of Temple Beth El in the city of Boca Raton.[22]
[edit] Colleges and universities
Florida Atlantic University, founded in 1961, held its first classes in Boca Raton in 1964. FAU is a member of the State University System of Florida and the largest university in Boca Raton.
Palm Beach Community College has had a Boca Raton campus, adjacent to Florida Atlantic University, since 1971.
Lynn University (originally founded as Marymount College, then renamed the College of Boca Raton in 1974, and finally Lynn University in 1991) is a four year co-educational institution re-named to honor the Lynn (Eugene & Christine) family who continue to be generous benefactors of the university.
Digital Media Arts College, founded in 2001, offers bachelor's and master's degrees in computer animation and graphic design.
[edit] Libraries
The Boca Raton Public Library serves city of Boca Raton residents. A second municipal library is being built on Spanish River Boulevard west of I-95.
The Southwest County Regional Library serves Boca Raton residents who live outside the city limits. A second county library on State Road 7 and Yamato Road is planned for 2008. County library card holders may use any of the fourteen branches in the Palm Beach County Library System.[23]
[edit] Controversies and crime
| This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2006) |
[edit] Crime statistics
According to the Department of Justice, the following offenses occurred in Boca Raton in 2006.[25] The Federal Bureau of Investigation assembles these data each year through the Uniform Crime Reporting Program.[26]
- Murders and nonnegligent manslaughters 3
- Forcible rapes 13
- Robberies 72
- Aggravated assaults 150
- Total violent crimes 238
- Burglaries 551
- Larceny-thefts 2,232
- Motor vehicle thefts 168
- Arson 2
- Total property crimes 2,951
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- Estimated population 88,093
[edit] Terrorism
In 2001, Boca Raton was the site of the first anthrax attack in the United States when two employees at the American Media building were stricken by the agent. Robert "Bob" Stevens, photo editor of the Sun, a supermarket tabloid published by American Media, died of inhalation anthrax while Ernesto Blanco, a 73-year-old mail-room employee, fell ill and later recovered. American Media moved their headquarters to the nearby T-REX Corporate Center. The American Media building remained sealed until the summer of 2004, when it became the last of the afflicted buildings to be decontaminated, through the use of chlorine dioxide gas. See Timeline of the 2001 anthrax attacks in Florida.
[edit] E-mail spam
According to MessageLabs (an email security vendor), Boca Raton is the "spam capital of the world", being the source of a surprisingly high fraction of all spam generated worldwide, which is not surprising given the area's appeal, the personal fortunes of typical spammers, and the area's notorious past as a favorite of organized crime. According to the Miami Herald, the city has a long history of involvement in confidence tricks. Richard C. Breeden, former U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission chairman, once called the city "the only coastal city in Florida where there are more sharks on land than in the water." In the keynote address to a computer security conference on June 8, 2004, Bruce Sterling described the city as the "Capone-Chicago of cyber fraud."
[edit] Computer crime
On July 22, 2004, Boca Raton resident Scott Levine was charged with the largest computer crime indictment in United States history. Federal prosecutors allege that Levine unlawfully accessed Acxiom, a database of consumer data aggregator, to steal detailed personal information about millions of persons.
[edit] Business scandals
Boca Raton also achieved a degree of notoriety in conjunction with the Tyco scandal. Ex-CEO Dennis Kozlowski's wife Karen owned a now-defunct restaurant, Zemi's, in Boca. And until he was sentenced and sent to prison, ex-CFO Mark Swartz could be frequently spotted on Boca's jogging trails.
[edit] Organized crime
Boca Raton has a connection to the Mafia. Although not known for violent crime, it's a popular hangout spot for many suspected Mafia members. According to a number of US Federal indictments, as of June, 2004, the Gambino family continues to operate in Boca Raton. The Television show, The Sopranos has featured the city in its plot, and Mafia Wife author Lynda Milito resides in Boca Raton[27][28][29].
[edit] Transportation
[edit] Air
- The Boca Raton Airport (BCT) is a general aviation airport located immediately adjacent to Florida Atlantic University and Interstate 95. It has a control tower which is manned from 0700 to 2300. The Boca Raton Airport is publicly owned and governed by a seven member Authority appointed by the City of Boca Raton and the Palm Beach County Commission.
- Palm Beach International Airport (PBI) is located to the north in West Palm Beach.
- Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL) is located to the south in Fort Lauderdale.
[edit] Highways
- U.S. Highway 1 passes through the city’s downtown, commercial, and industrial districts.
- U.S. Highway 441 passes through other commercial districts and diminishing agricultural areas.
- Interstate 95 bisects the city from north to south with four interchanges serving Boca Raton.
- Florida's Turnpike passes through unincorporated Boca Raton with one interchange at Glades Road (State Highway 808).
[edit] Rail
- The Tri-Rail commuter rail system serves the city with its Boca Raton station located on the south side of Yamato Road just west of I-95.
- CSX Transportation and the Florida East Coast Railway also serve the city.
[edit] Boca Raton in popular culture
Boca has been mentioned in many movies, including Cats & Dogs, Music and Lyrics,Wag the Dog, A Perfect Murder, Bewitched, and Mr. 3000, and in many TV shows, such as Histeria!, American Dragon: Jake Long, American Dad!, Nip/Tuck, The Sopranos, Lizzie McGuire, The Golden Girls, Code Name: The Cleaner, The Nanny, The Venture Brothers, Two and a Half Men and MADtv. These references usually have something to do with Florida's reputation for its resorts, or high concentration of condominiums, or alternately, especially in the case of Seinfeld, numerous references to Boca Raton as "God's waiting room" . There is also a reference in rapper Young Dro's song Shoulder Lean, in which he says "ice comes from Boca Raton", among numerous other songs. Additionally, in rapper Trick Daddy's smash hit Shut up he says "But all my Boca (Raton) Boys they know dough, that's fo' sho' doe". Boca Raton is almost idomatically used for indicating retirement, such as in The Nanny in which Fran Drescher is always pushing her parents to move to Boca.
Chris Carrabba lead singer and guitarist of the acoustic-alternative band Dashboard Confessional, is from Boca Raton.
Boca Raton has also been the stage and background for many movies filmed on location in Boca Raton, including Paper Lion (1968), Paper Moon (1973), Caddyshack (1980), Where the Boys Are '84 (1984), Stella (1990), and Folks! (1992).
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2006-04-12.xls
- ^ http://www.bocahistory.org/boca_history/br_history.asp
- ^ http://www.ci.boca-raton.fl.us/pdf/CITYNEWSLETTERS/BocaCMLetter.pdf
- ^ http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2005-04-12.csv
- ^ A.Word.A.Day Archives--disembogue - retrieved July 14, 2006
- ^ Coastal History - retrieved July 14, 2006
- ^ http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bocaratonclubtower-bocaraton-fl-usa
- ^ Virtual Tour of Arica U.S.A. - URL retrieved August 27, 2006
- ^ Ancient America: one of Florida's lost tourist attractions - URL retrieved August 27, 2006
- ^ http://www.miznerparkamp.com/
- ^ Town Center at Boca Raton
- ^ http://www.googleearth.com/
- ^ http://www.googleearth.com/
- ^ http://www.forbes.com/realestate/2004/11/19/cx_sc_1119home.html
- ^ http://www.mla.org/map_data_results&state_id=12&county_id=&mode=&zip=&place_id=7300&cty_id=&ll=&a=&ea=&order=r
- ^ A day in the life of a spammer
- ^ This spam could put him in the can
- ^ Are Hurricanes Swamping Spammers?
- ^ Boca spammer refuses Microsoft settlement offer
- ^ http://www.hightechmiddle.com/aboutus.htm
- ^ http://www.adhus.fau.edu
- ^ http://www.schechter-spbc.org/
- ^ http://www.pbclibrary.org
- ^ PalmBeachPost.com: Gangs in Palm Beach County
- ^ "2006 Crime in the United States, Table 8 (Florida)", United States Department of Justice, September 2007. Retrieved on 2007-11-01.
- ^ "2006 Crime in the United States, Table 8, Data Declaration", United States Department of Justice, September 2007. Retrieved on 2007-11-01.
- ^ http://bocaraton.com/index.aspx?pid=458
- ^ http://cbs4.com/entertainment/local_story_044082354.html
- ^ http://www.harpercollins.com/authors/20964/Lynda_Milito/index.aspx
[edit] External links
- Boca Raton News
- City of Boca Raton
- History of Boca Raton
- Greater Boca Raton Chamber of Commerce
- Boca Raton Business Guide
- Boca Raton Synagogue
- Boca Raton Museum of Art
- Africa U.S.A.
- Ancient America
- Maps and aerial photos for Coordinates:
- Maps from MapQuest, Multimap and Yahoo! Maps
- Satellite images and maps from Google Maps and Live Search
- Other mapping from GlobalGuide and WikiMapia
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Palm Beach County, Florida |
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|---|---|---|
| County seat: West Palm Beach | ||
| Cities |
Atlantis | Belle Glade | Boca Raton | Boynton Beach | Delray Beach | Greenacres | Lake Worth | Pahokee | Palm Beach | Palm Beach Gardens | Riviera Beach | South Bay | West Palm Beach |
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| Towns | ||
| Villages | ||
| CDPs |
Belle Glade Camp | Boca Del Mar | Boca Pointe | Canal Point | Century Village | Cypress Lakes | Dunes Road | Fremd Village-Padgett Island | Golden Lakes | Gun Club Estates | Hamptons at Boca Raton | High Point | Juno Ridge | Kings Point | Lake Belvedere Estates | Lake Harbor | Lake Worth Corridor | Lakeside Green | Limestone Creek | Mission Bay | Plantation Mobile Home Park | Royal Palm Estates | Sandalfoot Cove | Schall Circle | Seminole Manor | Stacey Street | Villages of Oriole | Westgate-Belvedere Homes | Whisper Walk |
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Categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since February 2007 | Articles with unsourced statements since July 2007 | Articles needing additional references from August 2006 | South Florida metropolitan area | Boca Raton, Florida | Cities in Palm Beach County, Florida | Orthodox Jewish communities in the United States | Beaches of Florida
