Sony BMG

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Sony BMG Music Entertainment, Inc.
Type Joint venture
Founded August 5, 2004
Headquarters New York City, USA
see List of Sony BMG offices
Key people
  • Andrew Lack
    Chairman of the Board of Directors
  • Rolf Schmidt-Holtz
    Chief Executive Officer
  • Tim Bowen
    Chief Operating Officer
  • Kevin Kelleher
    Executive Vice President
    Chief Financial Officer
Industry Music & Entertainment
Products Music & Entertainment
Parent Sony Corporation (50%)
Bertelsmann AG (50%)
Website www.sonybmg.com

Sony BMG Music Entertainment, Inc. is the result of a 50/50 joint venture between Sony Music Entertainment (part of Sony) and BMG Entertainment (part of Bertelsmann) completed on August 5, 2004. It is one of the Big Four music companies, and includes ownership and distribution of recording labels such as Arista Records, Columbia Records, Epic Records, J Records, RCA Victor Records, RCA Records, Legacy Recordings, Sonic Wave America, and others.

Financial analysts covering the merger anticipated that up to 2,000 jobs could be cut as a result, saving Sony BMG approximately $350 million annually.

The company's Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is Rolf Schmidt-Holtz, who succeeded Andrew Lack on February 10, 2006. In the first half of 2005, the company's share of new releases in the United States (US) declined from 33% to 26% according to Nielsen SoundScan. This, and Lack's negotiation of what some called an "ill-conceived" deal with Bruce Springsteen led to Bertelsmann informing Sony that it would not renew Lack's contract. Lack now holds the position of Chairman of the Board, the position formerly occupied by Schmidt-Holz.

The company signed a content deal with the popular video sharing community YouTube.

Contents

[edit] Future of the merger

On March 27, 2006, the New York Times reported that Bertelsmann was in talks with Sony to possibly alter the current venture. Two executives close to SONY BMG have said that Bertelsmann may offer Sony its half of the company in order to raise money by leveraging some of its media assets. Executives close to Sony BMG have stressed that any such agreement will likely take months to conclude.[2]

On July 13, 2006, however, the European Court of First Instance annulled the European Commission's clearance decision as IMPALA (a trade association for independent labels in Europe) had applied for. This judgment has been appealed by the merging parties.

On October 3, 2007, after a new investigation, the European Commission approved the merger again.[3]

It was announced that SONY BMG will dismantle the Sony Urban Music label. All of the artists will now be assigned to Epic or Columbia.[4]

[edit] Management

  • Chief Executive Officer - Rolf Schmidt-Holtz
  • Chief Operating Officer - Tim Bowen
  • Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President - Kevin Kelleher
  • Chairman of the Board – Andy Lack
  • Chairman, Sony Music Label Group - Rob Stringer
  • Chairman, BMG U.S. Label Group - Clive Davis
  • President/COO, BMG U.S. Label Group - Charles Goldstuck
  • Chairman, Columbia Records - Steve Barnett
  • Chairman, Columbia Records - Rick Rubin
  • President, Epic Records - Charlie Walk

[edit] Top Worldwide Sony BMG artists

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[edit] Sony BMG-Based artists

Television DVDS:

[edit] Controversy

[edit] 2005

[edit] July

Sony BMG was fined 10 million dollars after the New York Attorney General's office determined that they had been practicing payola mostly in the form of direct payments to radio stations and bribes to disc jockeys to promote various artists including Franz Ferdinand, Audioslave, Celine Dion and mainly Jessica Simpson.

Epic Records, one of their labels, was specifically cited for using fake contests in order to hide the fact that the gifts were going to disc jockeys rather than listeners . [1].

[edit] October and November

Main article: 2005 Sony BMG CD copy protection scandal

A controversy over digital rights management (DRM) software that automatically installed itself on people's computers and made them more vulnerable to computer viruses that was produced and shipped by Sony BMG ensued. The scandal caused numerous lawsuits and Sony BMG ended up recalling all affected CDs.

[edit] November

November 16 - US-CERT, the United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team, part of the United States Department of Homeland Security, issued an advisory on Extended Copy Protection DRM, citing the XCP use of rootkit technology to hide certain files from the computer user as a security threat to computer users and saying that one of the uninstallation options provided by Sony also introduced vulnerabilities to a system.

US-CERT advised, "Do not install software from sources that you do not expect to contain software, such as an audio CD." [5] In its "Top Flops of '05" issue, the enterprise newsweekly eWeek had to create a new category for the "Sony BMG root-kit fiasco." Peter Coffee, of eWeek Labs reported, "The Sony brand name was already in trouble—it lost 16 percent of its value between 2004 and 2005....

Now it has taken a body blow among tech-product opinion leaders. We've never done it before, and we hope we'll never have occasion to do it again but, for 2005, eWeek Labs awards a stupid tech trick grand prize to Sony." eWeek Vol. 22, No.50

[edit] 2007

[edit] October

In October 2007, it was announced that Sony BMG successfully sued Jammie Thomson. The single mother who makes $36,000 a year, was condemned to pay $222,220 for allowing 24 of her songs to be available on Kazaa. Thomson is currently appealing the decision.

[edit] List of Sony BMG labels

[edit] Sony Records

[edit] Independent labels distributed by Sony BMG

[edit] List of offices

Sony BMG is present in many parts of the world:


[edit] Japan

Further information: Sony Music Entertainment Japan
Further information: BMG Japan


In Japan, Sony's Japanese recorded music subsidiary continues to operate independently of Sony BMG due to the strength and size of its business. BMG's former Japanese subsidiary is part of Sony BMG.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Sony Settles Payola Investigation from the Office of the Attorney General of New York [1].
  • Leonard, Devin (Nov. 28, 2005). "Music Lessons". Fortune, pp. 31–32.

[edit] Listed Elsewhere

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

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Operating segments Sony Corp. (Sony Electronics in the US) · Sony Pictures · Sony Computer Entertainment · Sony BMG Music · Sony Financial Holdings
Acquisitions Columbia Records · Columbia Pictures Entertainment (Columbia Pictures & TriStar Pictures) · Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (20%) · Aiwa
Joint Ventures Sony Ericsson · Sony BMG Music · Sony/ATV · S-LCD · STLCD · Sony NEC Optiarc · FeliCa Networks
Key personnel Harrison · Hirai · Ibuka · Idei · Kuroki · Kutaragi · Lynton · Morita · Ohga · Pascal · Stringer
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