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Poster for the Grand Volunteer Tournament and Military Féte, 1896. Cat ref: COPY1/128 f84Military History - your guide to resources

 
 
 
 

How to research military history

The National Archives has a huge collection of records dealing with Britain's military history. Whatever period you are studying, we will hold documents that reveal strategy, equipment and the experience of those that fought.

You might be looking for an individual serviceman or woman's record. If this is the case, you can make things easier for yourself by bringing some details with you. These starting points will help you find the individual you are after.

  • Make sure you have as full a version of the name as possible - it will be easier to identify 'Thomas George Victor Atkins' if you have the full name - there may be dozens of 'T. Atkins'.
  • Find out which of the services the individual served in - the army, Royal Navy (including Royal Marines) or Royal Air Force. Any further details of the regiment and battalion, ship or squadron will also speed things up.
  • Find out when the person served; pre First World War, First World War and after 1920 are the loosest categories, but again, the more detail you can provide the better. Enlistment and demobilisation dates are particularly helpful.

In order to pursue your research further, there are certain things which are particular to each of the three services. Use the "topics to research" menu below for more detailed information on specific branches of the military and other records that might help you with your research.

First World War soldiers' records service - UPDATED

British Army First World War service records of soldiers discharged on account of sickness or injuriesExternal website - link opens in a new window sustained during the War (catalogue reference series WO 364), are available to download from Ancestry.co.uk for a fee.

Service records of soldiers who were killed, died or survived the war External website - link opens in a new window (known as the 'burnt documents', held in series WO 363) are also being made available on Ancestry.co.uk. The records are being released in batches, and the project is due to be completed by the end of 2008 - please check the Ancestry.co.uk website for latest availability. There is a fee to download images, but you can access them free of charge on site at The National Archives in Kew.

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Medals: The Researcher's Guide

The authoritative guide by The National Archives' renowned medal expert and best-selling author, covering military and civil awards, orders, decorations and medals – from 1793 to 1990. Find out more about 'Medals: The Researcher's Guide' book

 

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Army Service Records of the First World War

This third expanded edition of the bestselling Army Service Records of the First World War brings you the most up-to-date information on the records relating to service in the British and Indian Armies between 1914 and 1918. Find out more about the' Army Service Records of the First World War' book


 
 

Useful links  For more helpful military history links please visit our Archives portal  Go to the Archives portal