Oxford, Massachusetts
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Settled: 1687 – Incorporated: 1713 | |
| Zip Code(s): 01540 – Area Code(s): 508 / 774 | |
| Official website: http://www.town.oxford.ma.us/ | |
| Location | |
|---|---|
 Location in Massachusetts |
|
| Government | |
| County | Worcester County |
| Form of Government | Open town meeting |
| Executive office | Town Manager |
| Geography | |
| Area | |
| Total | 27.5 mi² / 71.3 km² |
| Land | 26.6 mi² / 69.0 km² |
| Water | 0.9 mi² / 2.3 km² |
| Coordinates | |
| Elevation | 508 ft / 155 m |
| Time zone | Eastern (UTC-5) |
| Summer (DST) | Eastern (UTC-4) |
| Population | |
| Total (2000) | 13352 |
| Density | 501.5 mi² / 193.6/km² |
Oxford is a town located in Worcester County, Massachusetts. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 13,352.
For geographic and demographic information on the census-designated place Oxford, please see the article Oxford (CDP), Massachusetts.
Contents |
History
Oxford was first settled in 1687 and was officially incorporated in 1713. It was also the birthplace of Clara Barton, the first president and founder of the American Red Cross. Oxford was originally settled by Huguenots in two waves, the original settlers having all been killed in a violent confrontation with local Native Americans. The most infamous event, the Johnson Massacre, is commemorated near the center of town. The remains of the Huguenot's Fort still exist off of Huguenot road.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 71.3 km² (27.5 mi²). 69.0 km² (26.6 mi²) of it is land and 2.3 km² (0.9 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 3.20% water. The town of sits in a valley, and much of the town is flood plain for the French River, which runs through the town. Oxford used to include much of the land that is now Webster, Massachusetts, but Oxford and neighboring Dudley, Massachusetts, both gave portions of their land to allow the creation of the town of Webster.
Demographics
As of the census2 of 2000, there were 13,352 people, 5,058 households, and 3,596 families residing in the town. The population density was 193.6/km² (501.5/mi²). There were 5,228 housing units at an average density of 75.8/km² (196.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.62% White, 0.87% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.84% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.32% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. 1.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 5,058 households out of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the town the population was spread out with 26.1% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 32.4% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $52,233, and the median income for a family was $58,973. Males had a median income of $41,727 versus $30,828 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,828. 7.8% of the population and 5.5% of families were below the poverty line. 12.5% of those under the age of 18 and 7.6% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
