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The Central Garden
The Central Garden, created by renowned artist Robert Irwin, lies at the heart of the Getty Center. The 134,000-square-foot design features a natural ravine and tree-lined walkway that leads the visitor through an extraordinary experience of sights, sounds, and scents.
The walkway traverses a stream that winds through a variety of plants and gradually descends to a plaza where bougainvillea arbors provide scale and a sense of intimacy. Continuing through the plaza, the stream cascades over a stone waterfall or "chadar," into a pool with a floating maze of azaleas. Specialty gardens encircle the pool. All of the foliage and materials of the garden have been selected to accentuate the interplay of light, color, and reflection.
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"Always changing, never twice the same"
Robert Irwin began planning the Central Garden in 1992, as a key part of the Getty Center project. Since the Center opened in 1997, the Central Garden has evolved as its plants have grown and been trimmed. New plants are constantly being added to the palette. Irwin's statement, "Always changing, never twice the same," is carved into the plaza floor, reminding visitors of the ever-changing nature of this living work of art.
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Other Getty Center Features
In addition to the Central Garden, the Getty Center features abundant landscaping for public enjoyment, including a cactus garden at the South Promontory, fountains in the Museum Courtyard and the Central Plaza, shaded hideaways, and spectacular views of the Santa Monica Mountains, the Pacific Ocean, and Los Angeles.
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Plants
More than 500 varieties of plant material are used in the landscaping of the Central Garden, including:
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Botanical name |
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Common name |
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Stream Garden: |
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Angelica pachycarpa |
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angelica |
Astelia chathamica 'Silver Spear' |
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silver spear |
Canna sp. 'Stuttgart' |
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canna lily |
Colocasia esculenta 'Fontanesii' |
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black-stem elephant's ear |
Euphorbia characias ssp. wulfenii |
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Mediterranean spurge |
Geranium maderense |
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cranesbill |
Helleborus argutifolius 'Janet Starnes' |
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hellebore |
Loropetalum chinense 'Razzleberri' |
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fringe flower |
Limonium psilocladium |
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dwarf statice |
Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Nigrescens' |
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black mondo grass |
Platanus acerifolia 'Yarwood' |
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London plane tree |
Russelia equisetiformis |
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coral fountain |
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Meadow: |
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Muhlenbergia rigens |
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deer grass |
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Terrace Bowers: |
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Bougainvillea sp. |
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bougainvillea |
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Bowl Garden: |
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Ajuga reptans 'Catlin's Giant' |
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carpet bugleweed |
Anigozanthos flavidus |
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kangaroo paw |
Asteriscus sericeus |
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Canary Island daisy |
Berberis vulgaris 'Purple Cloak' |
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barberry |
Brugmansia suaveolens 'Charles Grimaldi' |
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golden angels' trumpet |
Cuphea hyssopifolia |
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false heather |
Dalechampia dioscoreifolia |
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purple wings |
Gaura lindheimeri |
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gaura |
Heliotropum arborescens 'Black Beauty' |
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heliotrope |
Kalanchoe pumila |
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kalanchoe |
Lagerstroemia indica 'Muskogee' |
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crape myrtle |
Lavandula × heterophylla 'Goodwin Creek' |
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lavender |
Libertia peregrinans |
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gold-leaf New Zealand iris |
Myrsine africana |
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African boxwood |
Nepeta × faassenii 'Blue Wonder' |
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catmint |
Origanum vulgare 'Jim Best' |
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ornamental oregano |
Rosa sp. |
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floribunda roses, tea roses, climbing roses |
Salvia verticillata 'Purple Rain' |
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sage |
Solanum pyracanthum |
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solanum |
Tanacetum parthenium 'Aureum' |
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golden feverfew |
Tibouchina heteromalla |
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princess flower |
Tulbaghia violacea 'Silver Lace' |
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variegated society garlic |
Verbena bonariensis |
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verbena |
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Azalea Pool: |
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Rhododendron sp. |
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Kurume azaleas |
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Gardens are integral to the setting of the Getty Villa, as they were in the ancient Roman home. Open spaces around the site feature bronze sculptures, fountains, and lush plantings of trees, herbs, and flowers used by the Romans.
Inner Peristyle
The Inner Peristyle provides an intimate resting spot at the center of the J. Paul Getty Museum.
Around a narrow reflecting pool sit replicas of finds from the Villa dei Papiri in Herculaneum, including square marble basins and bronze statues depicting women who have come to draw water from a stream.
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Herb Garden
Outside the Museum entrance lies the Herb Garden, a mosaic of fruit trees and fragrant and colorful annuals and perennials used by the ancient Romans in cooking, ceremony, and medicine.
A small pool of water lilies forms the centerpiece of this quiet spot for strolling and birdwatching.
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Outer Peristyle
The Museum's south doors open onto the Outer Peristyle, the largest garden at the Getty Villa. It is adorned with hedge-lined pathways and circular stone benches.
Plants favored by the ancient Romans, such as bay laurel, boxwood, myrtle, ivy, and oleander, are planted around a spectacular 220-foot-long reflecting pool. Bronze sculptures, replicas of statues found at the Villa dei Papiri, are placed in their ancient findspots.
A peristyle, or covered walkway, surrounds the formal garden and leads visitors past illusionistic wall paintings to spectacular views of the Pacific Ocean.
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East Garden
Beyond the East stair in the Museum lies the East Garden, one of the most tranquil spaces at the Villa. This walled sanctuary is shaded by sycamore and laurel trees and animated by splashing water from two sculptural fountains. Theatrical masks adorn the mosaic-and-shell fountain on the east wall, while sculpted bronze civet heads spout playful streams from the fountain at the center of the space.
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Plants
About 300 varieties of plant material are used in the landscaping of the Getty Villa, including:
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Botanical name |
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Common name |
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Inner Peristyle: |
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Acanthus mollis |
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acanthus |
Buxus sempervirens |
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boxwood |
Campanula poscharskyana |
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Serbian bellflower |
Digitalis purpurea |
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foxglove |
Helleborus orientalis |
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hellbore |
Hedera helix |
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English ivy |
Lauris nobilis |
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bay laurel |
Taxus baccata |
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yew |
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Herb Garden: |
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Artemisia absinthium |
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wormwood |
Calamintha officinalis |
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calamint |
Ficus carica |
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fig |
Foeniculum vulgare |
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fennel |
Lavandula spp. |
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lavender |
Malus domestica |
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apple |
Mentha piperita |
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peppermint |
Mentha spicata |
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English mint |
Mentha sylvestris |
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horsemint |
Mentha viridis |
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spearmint |
Nepeta cataria |
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catmint |
Olea europea |
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olive |
Origanum vulgare |
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oregano, marjoram |
Pinus pinea |
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stone pine |
Prunus spp. |
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cherry, peach |
Punica granatum |
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pomegranate |
Pyrus sp. |
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pear |
Rosa damascena |
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damask rose |
Rosmarinus officinalis |
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rosemary |
Tanacetum vulgare |
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feverfew |
Thymus vulgaris |
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thyme |
Vitis sp. |
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grape |
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Outer Peristyle: |
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Acanthus mollis |
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acanthus |
Buxus microphylla |
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Japanese boxwood |
Campanula poscharskyana |
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Serbian bellflower |
Chamaerops humilis |
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European fan palm |
Iris germanica |
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iris |
Lauris nobilis |
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bay laurel |
Myrtis communis |
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myrtle |
Nerium oleander |
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oleander |
Phoenix dactylifera |
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date palm |
Punica granatum |
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pomegranate |
Thymus serphyllum |
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creeping thyme |
Vitis sp. |
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grape |
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East Garden: |
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Campanula persicifolia |
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peach-leaf bellflower |
Campanula poscharskyana |
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Serbian bellflower |
Campanula pyramidalis |
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blue chimney bellflower |
Laurus nobilis |
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bay laurel |
Morus alba |
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mulberry |
Ruscus aculeatus |
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ruscus, butcher's broom |
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Please visit Public Programs to find out about Getty Villa architecture and gardens tours.
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