Michigan's 7th congressional district

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The 7th district boundaries for the 106th Congress, prior to redistricting in 2002

Michigan's 7th congressional district is a United States congressional district in Southern Michigan. It consists of all of Branch, Eaton, Hillsdale, Jackson, and Lenawee counties, and includes most of Calhoun and a large portion of western and northern Washtenaw counties.

The congressman is Tim Walberg who defeated incumbent Joe Schwarz in the Republican party primary in 2006. Walberg then won the seat in the 2006 general election over his Democratic opponent Sharon Renier.

[edit] Major cities

• Adrian
• Albion
• Battle Creek
• Charlotte
• Coldwater
• Hillsdale
• Jackson
• Lansing (The portion in Eaton County)
• Marshall
• Tecumseh
• Saline

[edit] Early History

The 7th Congressional district was formed in 1872 covering the Thumb of Michigan. It had Tuscola, Huron, Sanilac, Lapeer, St. Clair and Macomb Counties. In 1882 Tuscola County was removed from the district but everything else remained the same. In 1892 Grosse Point and Hamtramck Townships, the latter one today mainly within the city boundaries of Detroit were moved into the 7th District.

In 1912 Tuscola county was put back in the 7th district, but it may have lost its Wayne County areas. It was definantly deprived of these areas by 1932.

In 1964 the 7th district experienced its most drastic redistricting yet. Only Lapeer County was retained from the old district while Genesee County was added. In 1972 the district was redrawn again, loosing Lapeer County as well as a few outlying parts of Genesee County. In 1982 most of Lapeer county was put back in the 7th district. The northern tier of townships in Genesee County were moved to the 8th district. Burns Township in Shiawasee County and all the northern tier of townships in Oakland County with the exception of Brandon Township were also put in the disatrict.

After 1992 this old 7th district constituted a large part of the new 9th district.

[edit] Predecessors to the 1992 district

The current 7th has no connection with the pre-1992 seventh congressional district. It is one of the districts that it is harderst to say what its pre-1992 ancestor was. However if populations and not just areas are considered, it is primarily an heir of the old 3rd district.

All of Eaton and Calhoun Counties were preserved from the 3rd to the 7th district. Half of the area of Barry County that had been in the old 3rd was retained. From the old 4th was dranw most of Branch County. The rest of Branch County and Hillsdale County, the south-western portion of Washtenaw County and western Lewanee County and most of Jackson County were taken from the old 2nd district. Even though most of the area of the old second was put in the new 7th, most of its population was moved into the 13th, From Ann Arbor to Plymouth, Livonia and Northville. The portion of Lewanee County that had been in the 16th was absorbed, and a small part of the Washtenaw County area of the 15th district and the part of the old 6th that had been in Jackson County. Thus the new 7th district incorporated areas from six old districts.

The 2002 redistricting is best seen as a shift from the 3rd district to the 2nd district legacy. With the loss of its quadrant in Barry County and a small section of Calhoun County the district lost affinity to the 3rd of your. It took back the portion of Washtenaw County that had been lost to the 8th district, and shed the part of Washtenaw County that had come from the old 15th district. Although none of Wayne County was included in the new district, it did have Salem Township which not only borders Wayne County but is largely in a Wayne County headquartered school district.

[edit] Representatives

[edit] Notes

1. ^ ^{a b} Omar D. Conger was re-elected to the House in the general election, November 2, 1880. He was subsequently elected by the Michigan State Legislature to the U.S. Senate January 18, 1881; John T. Rich was elected April 4, 1881, to fill the vacancy in the House.
2. ^ ^{a b} A number of candidates were elected as fusion candidates, but were seated in Congress with the Democratic Party: Ezra C. Carleton in 1882 and 1884 and Justin R. Whiting in 1886, 1888, and 1890 (he was elected as a Democrat in 1892).
3. ^ Donald W. Riegle, Jr. was elected as a Republican and switched to Democratic Party in 1973. He resigned December 30, 1976, after being elected to the U.S. Senate; a replacement was not selected as the resignation came at the end of his term.

[edit] References

• Govtrack.us for the 7th District - Lists current Senators and representative, and map showing district outline
• The Political graveyard: U.S. Representatives from Michigan, 1807-2003
• U.S. Representatives 1837-2003, Michigan Manual 2003-2004

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