Tennessee's 6th congressional district

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The current boundaries of Tennessee's 6th District
The current boundaries of Tennessee's 6th District

The 6th Congressional District of Tennessee is a congressional district in Middle Tennessee. It currently includes all of Bedford, Cannon, Clay, DeKalb, Jackson, Macon, Marshall, Overton, Putnam, Robertson, Rutherford, Smith, Sumner, and Trousdale Counties, as well as a portion of Wilson County.

Two men who would later achieve national prominence in politics represented most of the territory now in the 6th District President James K. Polk and Vice President Al Gore.

Ancestrally Democratic since the days of Andrew Jackson, the 6th has become increasingly friendly to Republicans in the last decade as Nashville's suburbs have spread further into this once-rural district, especially into Rutherford, Wilson and Sumner counties. With close access to interstates 24 and 40, subdivisions are sprouting almost exponentially, fast filling with new economy managers and refugees from Nashville's increasingly urbane liberal cultural orientation, all wanting to raise children in "family-friendly" and religious atmospheres. Not surprisingly, it has voted for Republican presidential candidates since 1996, even against Gore in 2000. At the local level, however, politics are somewhat more split. It is one of three districts in the state (the others being the 3rd and 4th) which cannot be considered safe for either party.

After the 2000 United States Census, the Tennessee General Assembly shifted many of the suburban areas (most notably Williamson County, the most Republican county in Middle Tennessee) to the 7th District. Prior to this, it was very likely that the district would fall to a well-financed Republican. However, despite the district's fast growth, it will be difficult to shift more of the district's suburban territory elsewhere due to sluggish population growth in the more rural areas. Even without this to consider, large numbers of conservative voters in the historically Democratic precincts have switched party affiliation in recent times, over issues such as gun control, homosexuality, public campaigns against the tobacco industry and smoking, and support for the military in Iraq. It is within the realm of possibility that a well-financed Republican candidate may eventually mark the end of a nearly two-century-old tradition in this part of Middle Tennessee: electing Democrats to the House.

Democrat Bart Gordon of Murfreesboro has represented the district since 1985. He is the dean (senior member) of Tennessee's congressional delegation.

[edit] Representatives

Name Took Office Left Office Party District Residence
Parry Wayne Humphreys 1813 1815 Democratic-Republican Nashville
John Sevier 1815 1817* Democratic-Republican Knoxville
William Grainger Blount 1817** 1819 Democratic-Republican Knoxville
John Alexander Cocke 1819 1825 Democratic-Republican Hawkins County
James K. Polk 1825 1833 Democrat Columbia
Balie Peyton 1833 1837 Pro-Jacksonian Gallatin
William B. Campbell 1837 1843 Whig Carthage
Aaron V. Brown 1843 1845 Democrat Nashville
Barclay Martin 1845 1847 Democrat Columbia
James Houston Thomas 1847 1851 Democrat Columbia
William Hawkins Polk 1851 1853 Independent Democrat Columbia
George Washington Jones 1853 1859 Democrat Fayetteville
James Houston Thomas 1859 1861 Democrat Columbia
American Civil War
Samuel Mayes Arnell 1865 1871 Unconditional Unionist Columbia
Washington C. Whitthorne 1871 1875 Democrat Columbia
John Ford House 1875 1883 Democrat Clarksville
Andrew Jackson Caldwell 1883 1887 Democrat Nashville
Joseph E. Washington 1887 1897 Democrat Robertson County
John W. Gaines 1897 1909 Democrat Nashville
Jo Byrns 1909 1933 Democrat Nashville
Clarence W. Turner 1933 1939* Democrat Waverly
W. Wirt Courtney 1939** 1943 Democrat Franklin
J. Percy Priest 1943 1953* Democrat Columbia
James Patrick Sutton 1953** 1955 Democrat Lawrenceburg
Ross Bass 1955 1964 Democrat Pulaski
William R. Anderson 1965 1973 Democrat Waverly
Robin Beard 1973 1983 Republican Somerville
Al Gore 1983 1985 Democrat Carthage
Bart Gordon 1985 present Democrat Murfreesboro

* Died in office
** Assumed office by special election

Source: Political Graveyard database of Tennessee congressmen

[edit] External links

Congress.com: Tennessee Congressional districts

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