Masovia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mazovia may also refer to Mazovia encoding for DOS.

Masovia (Polish: Mazowsze) is a geographical and historical region situated in eastern Poland with historical capital and oldest city at Plock. The region has also been known in Latin as Mazovia.

[edit] History

[edit] Early history

The first ruler of Masovia was probably Mieszko - the first historically known Piast duke of the Polans in the 10th century. After the chaos following the death of Mieszko II in 1034 and the subsequent invasion by the ruler it was subdued by Casimir I of the Kingdom of Poland in 1047 with help from Ruthenian units.

[edit] Duchy of Masovia

Following the death of Bolesław III Masovia was governed by his son Bolesław IV, the later high-duke of Poland, and other dukes of Masovia from the local branch of the Piast dynasty. The Duchy of Masovia (Księstwo Mazowieckie) was not incorporated into the Polish kingdom until the death of the last regional duke in 1526.

[edit] Modern history

Following the partitions of Poland of the 18th century, Masovia became part of Congress Poland in 1815 and the Imperial Russia in 1831. In 1918 Masovia was included within the newly formed Second Polish Republic.

In 1999 the Masovian Voivodeship was created as one of 16 administrative regions of Poland.

[edit] See also

• Miecław
• Warsaw
• Świdermajer - The characteristic architecture in the area