Interstate 19

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Interstate 19
Main route of the Interstate Highway System
Maintained by Arizona Department of Transportation
Length: 63.35 mi[1][2] (101.95 km)
South end: MX 15 at Mexican border at Nogales, AZ
North end: I-10 in Tucson, AZ
State Routes in Arizona
< I-17 I-40 >

Interstate 19 (abbreviated I-19) is an intrastate interstate highway located entirely within the state of Arizona, United States. I-19 runs from Nogales, Arizona, at the Mexican border to Tucson, Arizona, at Interstate 10.[3]

Contents

[edit] Route description

Major cities
Bolded cities are officially-designated control cities for signs

In Nogales, Arizona, the southern terminus of I-19 is adjacent to the international port of entry, and southbound travelers can continue into Nogales, Sonora and connect with the northern terminus of Mexico Federal Highway 15.

[edit] History

Nearly the entire route of I-19 follows or is adjacent to the routing of (former) U.S. Highway 89 and the Santa Cruz River, which flows northward from Mexico, through Tucson and eventually disperses into the desert between Tucson and Phoenix. Most of the time, much of the river is dry, but heavy storms can cause it to overflow its banks.

The official "completion" date of the I-19 segment between Tucson (km 100) and Green Valley, Arizona (actually Helmut Peak Road at km 75) was February 12, 1972. A 1978 Project Report for the Arizona Department of Transportation lists entire I-19 project as "completed," which includes segments between Green Valley and Nogales, Arizona.

Metric signage on Interstate 19
Metric signage on Interstate 19

Interstate 19 is unique amongst US Interstates, because signed distances are given in meters (hundreds or thousands as distance-to-exit indications) or kilometers (as distance-to-destination indications), and not miles. Speed limit signs give speeds in miles-per-hour, however. According to the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT), metric signage was originally placed because of the "metric system push" in the United States at the time of the original construction of the highway.[citation needed]

Recently, the Arizona Department of Transportation announced that they would convert metric signs back to United States customary units in stages, replacing signs in specific areas of the freeway during construction projects in those areas.[2] This is due to the high cost of replacing all the metric signs at once. New signs were put into place between Exit 99 (Ajo Way) and Exit 101 (Interstate 10) in 2004 after the completion of the new Interstate 10-Interstate 19 interchange.

A recent reconstruction project at the Interstate's northern terminus with Interstate 10 in Tucson, Arizona (at the interchange commonly called "The Crossing") was begun in 2002 and completed in August 2004. [4]

[edit] Exit list

County Location Mile (km)[5][6] # Destinations Notes
United States–Mexico border; I-19 continues as MX 15
Santa Cruz Nogales 1.18 (1.90) 1 Western Avenue, Target Range Road
2.96 (4.76) 4 SR 189 (Mariposa Road)
5.31 (8.55) 8 I-19 Bus. south Southbound exit only
7.72 (12.42) 12 SR 289 (Ruby Road)
10.89 (17.53) 17 Rio Rico Drive, Yavapai Drive
13.95 (22.45) 22 Peck Canyon Road
15.64 (25.17) 25 Palo Perado Road
18.23 (29.34) 29 Santa Gertudis Lane – Tumacacori National Historical Park
21.71 (34.94) 34 Aliso Spring Road
24.92 (40.10) 40 Chavez Siding Road
26.62 (42.84) 42 Agua Linda Road
30.07 (48.39) 48 Arivaca Road
Pima 34.96 (56.26) 56 Canoa Road
Green Valley 39.54 (63.63) 63 Continental Road
40.85 (65.74) 65 Esperanza Boulevard
43.32 (69.72) 69 I-19 Bus. north / Duval Mine Road
Sahuarita 46.90 (75.48) 75 Helmet Peak Road, Sahuarita Road
Tohono O'odham Nation 49.91 (80.32) 80 Pima Mine Road
54.67 (87.98) 87 Papago Road
57.19 (92.04) 92 San Xavier Road
Tucson 59.09 (95.10) 95 Valencia Road – Tucson International Airport
61.11 (98.35) 98 Irvington Road
62.12 (99.97) 99 SR 86 (Ajo Way)
63.47 (102.15) 101 I-10Phoenix, El Paso

[edit] See also

[edit] Business routes

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Main Interstate Highways (multiples of 5 in pink) Interstate Highway marker
4 5 8 10 12 15 16 17 19 20 22 24 25 26 27 29 30
35 37 39 40 43 44 45 49 55 57 59 64 65 66 68 69
70 71 72 73 74 75 76 (W) 76 (E) 77 78 79 80 81 82
83 84 (W) 84 (E) 85 86 (W) 86 (E) 87 88 (W) 88 (E) 89 90
91 93 94 95 96 97 99 (238) H-1 H-2 H-3
Unsigned  A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 PRI-1 PRI-2 PRI-3
Lists  Primary  Main - Intrastate - Suffixed - Future - Gaps
Auxiliary  Main - Future - Unsigned
Other  Standards - Business - Bypassed
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