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Mars (mythology)

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Mars (mythology), in Roman mythology, god of war. One of the most important Roman deities, Mars was regarded as the father of the Roman people because he was the father of Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome. Although his original nature and functions are obscure, Mars was identified by the Romans with the Greek god of war, Ares. The month of March was named for Mars. To commemorate his victory over the assassins of Julius Caesar in 42 bc, Emperor Augustus honored Mars with the cult title Ultor (Avenger) and a new temple.



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