Ivan Dixon

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Ivan Dixon
Born	April 6, 1931(1931-04-06) New York City
Died	March 16, 2008 (aged 76) Charlotte, North Carolina
Cause of death	suffering a hemorrhage
Known for	Hogan's Heroes
Spouse	Berlie
Children	Doris Nomathande Dixon (daughter), Alan, Ivan Nathaniel IV, N'Gai Christopher (4 children)

Ivan Dixon (April 6, 1931 - March 16, 2008^[1]) was an African American actor and television director, best known for his series role in the 1960s sitcom Hogan's Heroes, for his Emmy Award-nominated role in the 1967 telefilm The Final War of Olly Winter, and for directing hundreds of episodes of television series. Active in the Civil Rights movement, he served as a president of Negro Actors for Action.^{[citation needed]}

1 Biography
2 Filmography
3 References
4 External links

[edit] Biography

[edit] Early life and career

Ivan Nathaniel Dixon III was born in Harlem, the son of a grocery store owner.^[2] He graduated from the Lincoln Academy in Gaston County, North Carolina, ^[3] and went on to earn a drama degree from North Carolina Central University in 1954,^[2] where the theater troupe is known as the Ivan Dixon Players.^[3] In 1957 he appeared on Broadway in the William Saroyan play Cave Dwellers. In 1959, he co-starred in Lorraine Hansberry's groundbreaking drama Raisin in the Sun, the first produced Broadway play by an African-American woman.

Dixon went on to television roles on The Twilight Zone and other series. In 1964 he starred in the independent film Nothing But a Man, written and directed by Michael Roemer.

[edit] Hogan's Heroes

In his best-known role, Dixon co-starred as POW Staff Sergeant James Kinchloe in the ensemble of the hit television program Hogan's Heroes. Kinchloe's role was the communications specialist; he would frequently be ordered by Colonel Hogan (portrayed by Bob Crane) to encode a message and send it to Allied Headquarters in London, a submarine, or to the German underground. Dixon played Kinchloe from 1965 to 1970, making him the only original actor on Hogan's Heroes not to stay for the entire series. Hogan's Heroes finished in 1971, by which time Kenneth Washington had succeeded him.

[edit] Film work and directing

From 1970 to 1993, Dixon primarily worked as a television director on such series and TV-movies as Trouble Man, The Waltons, The Rockford Files, The Bionic Woman, Magnum, P.I. and The A-Team. As well, he directed the controversial 1973 feature film The Spook Who Sat by the Door based on a novel by Sam Greenlee, about the first black CIA agent, who takes his espionage knowledge and uses it to lead a black guerrilla operation in Chicago, Illinois. The New York Times wrote in 2008,

“

Although The Spook aroused controversy and was soon pulled from theaters, it later gained cult status as a bootleg video and in 2004 was released on DVD. At that time Mr. Dixon told The Times that the movie had tried only to depict black anger, not to suggest armed revolt as a solution.^[2]

”

Occasionally returning to acting, he played a doctor and leader of a guerrilla movement in the controversial 1987 ABC miniseries Amerika, set in post-Soviet invasion Nebraska.

[edit] Later life and career

After his career as an actor and director, Dixon was the owner-operator of radio station KONI (FM) in Maui. In 2001 he left the islands for health reasons and sold the radio station in 2002.

Ivan Dixon died at Presbyterian Hospital in Charlotte, North Carolina after a hemorrhage and complications from kidney failure, according to his daughter, Doris Nomathande Dixon of Charlotte. ^[1] He was also survived by a son, Alan Kimara Dixon, and by his wife of 58 years, the former Berlie Ray.^[2] Two sons, Ivan Nathaniel Dixon IV and N'Gai Christopher Dixon, died previously.^[1]