ZZ Top
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| ZZ Top | |
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 ZZ Top in 1983
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| Background information | |
| Origin | Houston, Texas, USA |
| Genre(s) | Rock, Blues-rock, Hard rock |
| Years active | 1969 – present |
| Label(s) | Rhino/WEA, RCA, Warner Bros., London |
| Members | |
| Billy Gibbons Dusty Hill Frank Beard |
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ZZ Top (pronounced /ˌziːziːˈtɒp/) is an American hard rock band formed in 1969 in Houston, Texas. The group members are Billy Gibbons (guitar, lead vocals, harmonica), Dusty Hill (bass, vocals), and Frank Beard (drums, percussion).
They hold the distinction of being among the few rock bands still composed of its original recording members for nearly 40 years[1] and until September 2006, the same manager/producer, Bill Ham.
They reached the peak of their commercial success in the 1970s and 1980s, scoring many hit songs during that era, but they remain together today and are still touring and releasing albums. ZZ Top was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on March 15, 2004. Summarizing their music, Cub Koda wrote, "As genuine roots musicians, they have few peers; Gibbons is one of America's finest blues guitarists working in the hard rock idiom ... while Hill and Beard provide the ultimate rhythm section support."[2] Their song lyrics often feature sexual innuendo and humor. Gibbons and Hill are also famous for their custom guitars, many of which were co-designed by Gibbons with master luthier John Bolin of Bolin Guitars. Hill requests that his basses have a similar neck profile to the 1950s Fender Precision Bass he used extensively in the early days of the band.
Nearly as well-known as their music is the group's appearance: Gibbons and Hill are almost always pictured wearing sunglasses (a nod to their 1979 song "Cheap Sunglasses"), similar if not matching clothing, and their trademark chest-length beards (Ironically, in spite of his own surname, Beard almost always sports just a mustache). In 1984, the Gillette Company reportedly offered Gibbons and Hill US$1 million apiece to shave their beards for a television commercial but they declined, stating "We're too ugly without 'em".[1]
Contents |
[edit] History
[edit] Early years
The men who would form ZZ Top had played in several different Texas-based groups. Notable were Moving Sidewalks with Gibbons, and American Blues with Hill and Beard. They joined forces in late 1969: at first, Billy invited Frank for his project of a blues rock trio, and then, when they were looking for a new bassist, Beard proposed his former bandmate, Dusty.
The origin of the band's name was not officially known for many years. Some theories included: the two brands of rolling paper, Zig-Zag and Top; a tribute to blues legend Z. Z. Hill; and/or Billy Gibbons seeing the two words running together on a dilapidated bill board. The real origin, as told by Billy Gibbons and also recorded in his book Rock + Roll Gearhead, is derived from the name of blues master B. B. King. They wanted to call themselves Z.Z. King but sounded too similar to their blues legend hero. They figured that "King" was at the "top" so thus settled on ZZ Top.
They played their first show in February, 1970 and toured almost continually for several years. Their first two albums were recorded at Robin Hood Studios in Tyler, Texas. In 1973, they started recording with engineer Terry Manning at Ardent Studios in Memphis[3] for their third album, Tres Hombres (1973), the first for which they gained wide acclaim. This was released on London Records and contained the classic song "La Grange", referencing the bordello that is also the subject of the musical The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas.
In September of 1974, ZZ Top drew 80,000 fans to a Labor Day stadium concert in Austin that they dubbed “ZZ Top’s First Annual Texas Size Rompin’ Stompin’ Barndance and Bar B.Q.” Also on the bill: Santana, Joe Cocker, Bad Company.[4] An overhead shot of the crowds that day was used on one side of the record sleeve for the release of Fandango! in 1975.
The band continued touring, recording, and releasing albums until 1977, when they took an extended hiatus. Their long-time manager/producer/image maker Bill Ham used this time to negotiate a deal that allowed the band to keep control of their previous recordings, which would be distributed by their new label, Warner Bros. Records. They reunited two and a half years later in order to start recording under the Warners contract. Unbeknownst to the other, Hill and Gibbons had both grown their now-famous beards. Ironically, the only beardless bandmember remained Frank Beard.
[edit] Eliminator and 1980s
They reached new heights of popularity with the 1983 album Eliminator, boosted to prominence by memorable music videos for the tracks "Gimme All Your Lovin'", "Legs" and "Sharp Dressed Man" each of which featured a small bright red 1933 Ford Coupe 3 window hotrod called The Eliminator and a trio of mysterious, beautiful women who travel around helping various people. The album also featured a distinctive synthesizer-laced sound—a rarity in the blues rock genre—, which added a modern, electronic edge to the music, and helped the album become successful and a fan favorite. Eliminator remains their most successful album to date.
Their next album, Afterburner, mostly featured the same blend of synthesizers, blues rock and the use of sequencers. But on subsequent albums, less and less synth- and sequencer-influenced music is heard. An occasional song with those elements and instruments is included on recent albums as a nod to their past.
In 1987, they released the three-disc set, The ZZ Top Six Pack. When Warner chose to remaster six select albums from 1970 to 1981, they (along with the members of ZZ Top) remixed the back catalog to make it sound like their new music output. All the drum tracks were re-recorded and other random digital effects were applied. In an attempt to fit six albums on three discs, some tracks were faded out sooner than their original release versions. At the same time, individual remixed CD releases were released. The band's actual sixth album, Degüello, was spared the "Six Pack" treatment because of a legal issue involving the estate of Elmore James, whose song "Dust My Broom" was featured on the album.
[edit] The 1990s
Recycler was released in 1990, and proved to be the band's last album under their contract with Warner Records. Recycler was also the last of the albums often considered a distinct trilogy in the ZZ Top catalogue.[5] It marked a move back towards a more guitar-driven blues sound which continued in later albums, losing some of the synthesizer sounds and pop bounce of the previous two albums. This move did not entirely suit the fanbase that Eliminator and Afterburner had built up, and while Recycler did achieve platinum status, it never matched the multi-platinum sales of Eliminator and Afterburner.
ZZ Top also contributed to the soundtrack, and appeared as the band in the wild-west dance scene in the 1990 movie Back to the Future III. They also appeared in the 1990 TV movie Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme, portraying the Three Men In A Tub.
In 1992, ZZ Top signed a five-disc deal with RCA Records. Sales were good, but not up to earlier standards.
In 1993, ZZ Top inducted Cream into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
In 1997, ZZ Top recorded a song for amateur wrestler Nicholas "Wild Thing" Bauer, by request of WWE star "Stone Cold" Steve Austin.
[edit] 2000 and beyond
In July 2000, while on tour in Europe, Hill was diagnosed with Hepatitis C, which forced the cancellation of several dates in that tour. Hill has since recovered.
RCA impresario Clive Davis wanted to do a collaboration record (in the mode of Carlos Santana's successful Supernatural) for their 2003 release Mescalero. As per an interview in Goldmine magazine, artists Pink, Dave Matthews, and Wilco were among the artists slated for the project. The band members declined this offer, and Davis and RCA subsequently shuffled the band to second-tier status.[citation needed]
A comprehensive four-CD collection of recordings from the London and Warner Bros. years entitled Chrome, Smoke & BBQ was released in 2003.
In 2004, ZZ Top was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones gave the induction speech, after which ZZ Top gave a brief performance, playing "La Grange" and "Tush."
Expanded and remastered versions of the original studio albums from 70s and 80s are currently in production (removing the digital remixes of the Six Pack compilation). Marketed as "Remastered and Expanded," these releases include additional live tracks which were not present on the original recordings. Two CDs have been released to date (Tres Hombres and Fandango!) in 2006, with a third (Eliminator) originally scheduled for release on March 24, 2008. The Eliminator re-release will also feature a collector's edition version containing a DVD which holds several videos and additional live tracks.[6]
As of 2006, it was reported that ZZ Top were recording their 15th studio album, however this album failed to appear, and on September 17, 2006 the band ended their contract with RCA Records and left their manager Bill Ham, president of Lone Wolf management. No reasons were given for these changes. In December 2006, Sanctuary Management added ZZ Top to its roster, however the band is still not currently signed to a label.
An article on Billboard[7] in May of 2007 quotes Dusty as saying that the band is eager to sign a new contract and resume recording in the near future, but no hints at timescales have been made. Dusty did suggest that a live tour DVD is in the works. Whatever the outcome of contract negotiations, the band will have to complete their current tour before any new studio recordings take place. In a later interview on VH1's Top 20 Countdown, the band said "A new album will be coming out as soon as our tours are done and when we get a record deal."[citation needed]
The band was honored by Billy Bob Thorton at the second annual VH1 Rock Honors on May 24, 2007. Nickelback performed a rendtion of Sharp Dressed Man as an introduction. The same show also included Ozzy Osbourne, Genesis and Heart.
On November 1, 2007 the band taped a live performance at the Nokia Theater in Grand Prairie, Texas, which will become a live DVD release (projected release date of June 9, 2008).[8][9]
ZZ Top's most recent high-profile was a performance at the 2007 Orange Bowl game in Miami. They also performed in 2008 at the Auto Club 500 NASCAR event at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana.
The Eliminator Collector's Edition CD/DVD celebrating the 25th anniversary of the band's iconic RIAA Diamond Certified album is scheduled to be released June 9, 2008. The release included seven bonus tracks (five of which are previously unreleased live cuts from 1983) and a bonus DVD (including the four concept videos originally associated with the album and four live performances from a 1983 British television programme).
[edit] Their cars and motorcycles
Billy F Gibbons is a fan and avid collector of custom cars and motorcycles.[10][11] His custom vehicles were a mainstay for the earlier ZZ Top videos and were also used for promotion.
[edit] The Eliminator
The red 1933 Ford 3-window coupé Hot Rod 'The Eliminator' was customized by Don Thelen at Paramount. The car was featured in a video trilogy from the album "Eliminator", consisting of "Sharp Dressed Man", "Gimme All Your Lovin'" and "Legs". The car was also featured in various custom car magazines around the globe.
'The Eliminator' gets eliminated by two wheel loaders in the video "Sleeping Bag" from the "Afterburner" album, while it saves a young couple from being captured by the bad boys. The car gets reborn as a mix between the Hot Rod and the Space Shuttle, as shown on the cover of the "Afterburner" album. When the Eliminator Shuttle rockets into space, controlled by the ZZ Top crew, a text appears "to be continued...". But in the next video "Stages", the shuttle only has a very brief showing at the end with the text "Stay tuned...". In the following video "Rough Boy" the shuttle plays a larger role as the sole customer in a car wash space station. This video closes the "Afterburner" trilogy with the ominous text "Stay clean...". The Eliminator has one last (so far) and almost imperceptible appearance at the beginning of the video "Burger Man" from the "Recycler" album.
A 1/24 scale plastic model of the Eliminator was produced by Monogram under license.
[edit] Leapin' Limo
Based on a 1948 Pontiac Silver Streak, the car was stretched 40 inches, painted in black with ZZ Top graphics and used in the video for "Velcro Fly" from the "Afterburner" album.
[edit] CadZZilla
Based on a 1948 Cadillac Sedanette, the CadZZilla is a low-slung, sleek and dark custom car built by Boyd Coddington and designed by Larry Erickson. The name is a contraction of Cadillac, ZZ Top and Godzilla. It wasn't featured as prominently in ZZ Top's videos as 'The Eliminator', but it appeared in "My Head's in Mississippi" and in "Burger Man" - pulling out of the parking lot of a diner at the very beginning of the video. When CadZZilla has left the frame, it reveals a brief view of 'The Eliminator' parked besides the diner. An artist's rendition of CadZZilla was used on the cover of the "Recycler" album. In the video for "Doubleback", which uses Back to the Future Part III footage, CadZZilla appears at the final show down and similarly to the early Eliminator videos, three sexy women get out of the car and solve the problem. When the car drives off, a view of its rear license plate is shown: "I 8 Tokyo" - I ate Tokyo, a reference to Godzilla.
The car was well-received in the custom scene. Gray Baskerville, Senior Editor of the Hot Rod Magazine even named it as one of his favourite custom cars ever, and called it the epitome of the "Dare to Be Different" era.[12] The intense customization cost around 900.000 US$ at the time. CadZZilla was shown outside the USA, for example 2005 at the 14th Annual Yokohama HOT ROD・Custom Show.[13] CadZZilla's timeless looks motivated and inspired Richard Ferlazzo to design the Holden Efijy showcar.[14]
Scale models in 1/24 and 1/64 were produced under license.
[edit] Other cars and motorcycles
- HogZZilla To accompany his CadZZilla, Gibbons decided to have two Harley Davidson motorbikes converted to matching custom bikes. The name is a contraction of the Harley Davidson nickname HOG, ZZ Top and Godzilla.
- Kopperhed Based on a Fifties' Ford sedan, radical re-modelling of the roof creates the look of a 3-window coupé.
- Mambo Coupé Based on a 1936 Ford Coupé.
- Slampala Based on a 1962 Chevrolet Impala. The modern air ride suspension allows the car to be set to extremely low ground clearance. The scene term for this is "slammed", hence the name Slampala, a contraction of Slammed Impala.
- 8 Ball B Based on a 1992 BMW 325i with a louvred hood/bonnet and distinct Pool-Billiard theme.
[edit] Discography
[edit] Studio albums
| Date of Release | Title | Label | US Billboard Peak | UK Peak | RIAA Certification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | ZZ Top's First Album | London Records | |||
| 1972 | Rio Grande Mud | London Records | |||
| 1973 | Tres Hombres | London Records | Platinum | ||
| 1975 | Fandango! | London Records | 60 | Gold | |
| 1977 | Tejas | London Records | Gold | ||
| 1979 | Degüello | Warner Bros. Records | 183 (1984) | Gold | |
| 1981 | El Loco | Warner Bros. Records | 88 | Gold | |
| 1983 | Eliminator | Warner Bros. Records | 9 | 3 | 10x Multi-Platinum (Diamond) |
| 1985 | Afterburner | Warner Bros. Records | 4 | 2 | 5x Multi-Platinum |
| 1990 | Recycler | Warner Bros. Records | 6 | 8 | Platinum |
| 1994 | Antenna | RCA Records | 14 | 3 | Platinum |
| 1996 | Rhythmeen | RCA Records | 29 | 32 | |
| 1999 | XXX | RCA Records | 100 | ||
| 2003 | Mescalero | RCA Records | 57 |
[edit] Compilations
- The Best of ZZ Top (1977) US #182 (Certified 2x Multi-Platinum by the RIAA)
- The ZZ Top Six Pack (1987) (First five albums, plus "El Loco", their seventh, remastered on three CDs)
- Greatest Hits (1992) US #9 UK #5 (Certified 3x Multi-Platinum by the RIAA)
- One Foot in the Blues (1994) (Compilation of previously released blues songs)
- Chrome, Smoke & BBQ (2003) (Comprehensive 4-Disc Box Set of London and Warner Bros. recordings)
- Rancho Texicano (2004) (2-Disc Greatest Hits Compilation of London and Warner Bros. recordings) US #77
[edit] Singles
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- 1970 "Salt Lick"
- from ZZ Top's First Album
- 1970 "(Somebody Else Been) Shakin' Your Tree" #50 Pop
- from Rio Grande Mud
- 1972 "Francine" #69 Pop
- from Tres Hombres
- 1973 "Waitin' For The Bus/Jesus Just Left Chicago"
- 1973 "La Grange" #41 Pop
- from Fandango!
- 1975 "Tush" #20 Pop
- from Tejas
- 1976 "It's Only Love" #44 Pop
- 1977 "Arrested for Driving While Blind" #91 Pop
- from Degüello
- 1979 "Cheap Sunglasses"
- 1979 "I'm Bad, I'm Nationwide"
- 1979 "I Thank You" #34 Pop
- from El Loco
- 1981 "Leila" #77 Pop
- 1981 "Tube Snake Boogie"
- 1981 "Pearl Necklace"
- from Eliminator
- 1983 "Got Me Under Pressure"
- 1983 "Sharp Dressed Man" #2 Rock, #37 Pop, #61 UK, #22 UK (1984 reissue)
- 1983 "Gimme All Your Lovin'" #37 Pop, #53 UK, #10 UK (1984 reissue)
- 1983 "TV Dinners" #67 UK
- 1984 "Legs" #8 Pop, #13 Dance/Club, #16 UK
- from Afterburner
- 1985 "Sleeping Bag" #8 Pop, #1 Rock, #41 Dance/Club, #27 UK
- 1986 "Woke Up with Wood" #18 Rock
- 1986 "Velcro Fly" #35 Pop, #15 Rock, #43 Dance/Club, #54 UK
- 1986 "Stages" #21 Pop, #1 Rock, #43 UK
- 1986 "Rough Boy" #22 Pop, #5 Rock, #23 UK
- 1986 "Delirious" #15 Rock
- from Recycler
- 1990 "My Head's in Mississippi" #1 Rock, #37 UK
- 1990 "Doubleback" #1 Rock, #29 UK
- 1990 "Concrete and Steel" #1 Rock
- 1991 "Give It Up" #79 Pop, #2 Rock
- 1991 "Decision or Collision" #14 Rock
- from ZZ Top's Greatest Hits
- 1992 "Viva Las Vegas" #16 Rock, #10 UK
- 1992 "Gun Love" #8 Rock
- from Antenna
- 1994 "Pincushion" #1 Rock, #15 UK
- 1994 "Girl in a T-Shirt" #27 Rock
- 1994 "Fuzzbox Voodoo" #30 Rock
- 1994 "Breakaway" #7 Rock, #60 UK
- from Rhythmeen
- 1996 "What's Up with That" #5 Rock, #58 UK
- 1996 "She's Just Killing Me" #12 Rock
- 1997 "Rhythmeen" #35 Rock
- 1997 "Bang Bang" #22 Rock
- from XXX
- 1999 "Fearless Boogie" #13 Rock
- 2000 "36-22-36" #31 Rock
- also, the songs listed under "Music Videos" below
[edit] Music videos
- "Gimme All Your Lovin'"
- "Sharp Dressed Man"
- "Legs"
- "TV Dinners"
- "Sleeping Bag"
- "Stages"
- "Rough Boy"
- "Velcro Fly"
- "My Head's In Mississippi"
- "Give It Up"
- "Burger Man"
- "Doubleback" from OST Back to the Future Part III
- "Viva Las Vegas"
- "Pincushion"
- "Breakaway"
- "World of Swirl"
- "She's Just Killing Me" from OST From Dusk Till Dawn
[edit] Videos
- Greatest Hits (2004)
- Eric Clapton's Crossroads Guitar Festival (Nov. 9, 2004) - ZZ Top plays on this video.
- Willie Nelson & Friends: Live and Kickin' (2005) - ZZ Top Plays on this video.
[edit] Books
- "ZZ Top: Bad and Worldwide" (1985)
- "ZZ Top" by Mitchell Craven (July 1, 1985)
- "ZZ Top" by Philip Kamin (March 3, 1986)
- "ZZ Top" by Robert Draper (July 1, 1989)
- "Elimination: The ZZ Top Story" (December 1, 1991)
- "Sharp-Dressed Men: ZZ Top Behind the Scenes from Blues to Boogie to Beards" (May 1, 1994)
- "ZZ Top: Elimination" (June 1, 1998)
- "ZZ Top Greatest Hits" (July 1, 1999)
- "The New Best of Zz Top for Guitar (Easy Tab Deluxe)" (July 1, 1999)
- "ZZ Top / XXX (Authentic Guitar-Tab)" (March 1, 2000)
- "ZZ Top - Guitar Anthology" (February 1, 2003)
- "Essential ZZ Top" (April 2003)
- "The Very Best of ZZ Top" (April 1, 2003)
- "The Best of ZZ Top: A Step-By-Step Breakdown of the Guitar Styles and Techniques of Billy Gibbons" (September 1, 2003)
- "Billy F. Gibbons: Rock+Roll Gearhead" (October 15, 2005).
NOTE: Publishing dates were acquired from Amazon.com.
[edit] Awards
- The Living Legends Award - Given out by The Board of Directors of the International Entertainment Buyer's Association (IEBA) live between Oct. 15-17, 2006.[15]
- VH1 Rock Honors award in 2007[16]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b "ZZ Top Bio". TV.com. Retrieved on 2007-11-07.
- ^ AllMusic.com
- ^ Robin Hood Studios
- ^ ZZ Top
- ^ ZZ Top
- ^ ZZ Top | news_item
- ^ ZZ Top Eager To Return To The Studio
- ^ ARTS BRIEFS | GuideLive.com | Arts/Entertainment News and Events | Dallas-Fort Worth | The Dallas Morning News | Arts & Entertainment
- ^ Gary Graff (2008-03-20). ZZ Top gets busy on first album since 2003. Washington Post. Retrieved on 2008-03-24.
- ^ Top Gear Gallery.
- ^ Top Gear December, 2005.
- ^ HotRod.com
- ^ Moon Eyes
- ^ Rockford Fosgate
- ^ IEBA homepage
- ^ Honorees - Genesis, Heart, Ozzy Osbourne & ZZ Top | VH1 2007 Rock Honors
