Süleyman Demirel

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9th President of the Republic of Turkey
Sami Süleyman Gündoğdu Demirel

In office May 16, 1993 – May 16, 2000
Prime Minister	Tansu Çiller Necmettin Erbakan
Preceded by	Turgut Özal
Succeeded by	Ahmet Necdet Sezer

Born	November 1, 1924 (1924-11-01) (age 83) Isparta
Nationality	Turkish
Political party	True Path Party (now Democratic Party)
Spouse	Nazmiye Demirel

Sami Süleyman Gündoğdu Demirel. better known as Süleyman Demirel, (born November 1, 1924) is a Turkish politician who served as prime minister seven times and was the 9th President of Turkey.

[edit] Life

Demirel was born in İslamköy, a village in Isparta. Upon completion of his elementary school education in his hometown, he attended middle school and high school in Isparta and Afyon respectively. He graduated from the school of civil engineering at the Istanbul Technical University in 1949. Demirel worked in the state department for electrical power planning in 1949. He undertook postgraduate studies on irrigation, electrical technologies and dam construction in the United States first in 1949-1950, then in 1954-1955. During the construction of the Seyhan Dam, Demirel worked as a project engineer and in 1954 was appointed Head of Department of Dams. As of 1955, he served as director general of the State Hydraulic Works (DSİ). In this capacity, Demirel was to supervise the construction of a multitude of dams, power plants, and irrigation facilities. Upon completion of his military service, he worked as a free-lance engineer and advisor between 1962-1964. During this period, he worked as a lecturer of hydraulic engineering at ODTÜ Middle East Technical University in Ankara. He is married to Nazmiye Demirel and has no children.

[edit] Political career

His political career started with his election to the executive board of Adalet Partisi (AP; the Justice Party) founded by the former General Ragip Gumuspala as directed by the Head of State Cemal Gürsel as the replacement of the Demokrat Parti (the Democrat Party) that was closed after the military coup of May 27, 1960. Journalist Parliamenterian Cihat Baban claims in his recent book, The Gallery of Politics (Politika Galerisi), that Cemal Gürsel told him “We may solve all troubles if Suleyman Demirel can become the head of the Justice Party (Adalet Partisi). I am working very hard for him become the party leader. If I succeed in this, I will be happy ..” Demirel was elected Chairman at the second grand party convention on November 28, 1964. He facilitated the formation of a coalition government that ruled between February and October 1965 under the premiership of Suat Hayri Ürgüplü, in which he served as Deputy Prime Minister. Under his leadership, AP won an unprecedented majority of the votes in the elections of October 10, 1965 and formed a majority government. As deputy from Isparta, Demirel became Turkey’s 12th Prime Minister and ruled the country for four years. In the next elections on October 10, 1969, his party was the sole winner by a landslide once again. He resigned upon the military memorandum of March 12, 1971. Between 1971 and 1980, he served as prime minister for three more times, respectively in 1975-1977, 1977-1978 and 1979-1980.

Following the coup d'etat of September 12, 1980, headed by Kenan Evren, he was banned from involvement in active politics for ten years. In 1986 however, Demirel launched a national campaign for the lifting of the bans and initiated a national referendum on the issue. The September 6, 1987 referendum allowed him to return to active politics. Already 18 days later, Demirel was elected chairman at the extraordinary convention of Doğru Yol Partisi (the True Path Party) that replaced the closed Adalet Partisi. He was reelected deputy of Isparta at the elections of November 29, 1987. Following the elections of October 20, 1991, Demirel became prime minister once again in a coalition government with the Social Democratic People's Party. After the sudden death of president Turgut Özal, he became the 9th president on May 16, 1993, elected by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Demirel served until May 16, 2000, for the constitutional term of seven years.

A director general when only 30, a party chairman and prime minister at 40, Demirel has done his utmost for the development and industrialization of the country. He still holds the record for Turkey's youngest prime minister ever. Only İsmet İnönü’s tenure as prime minister was longer than his.

The Suleyman Demirel Airport and Suleyman Demirel University, both of which are in Isparta are named after him.

Demirel is nicknamed: Baba (The Father) or Çoban Sülü (The Shepherd Suleyman) and humorously Spartacus, after his home town.

[edit] External links

Technical University

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Süleyman Demirel

Party political offices
Preceded by Ragıp Gümüşpala	Leader of theJustice Party 1964–Sep 12, 1980	Succeeded by Ahmet Nusret Tuna of True Path Party
Preceded by Hüsamettin Cindoruk	Leader of the True Path Party 1983–1993	Succeeded by Tansu Çiller
Political offices
Preceded by Kemal Satır	Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Feb 20, 1965–Oct 27, 1965	Succeeded by '
Preceded by Suad Hayri Ürgüplü	Prime Minister of Turkey Oct 27, 1965–Mar 26, 1971	Succeeded by Nihat Erim
Preceded by Sadi Irmak	Prime Minister of Turkey Mar 31, 1975–Jun 21, 1977	Succeeded by Bülent Ecevit
Preceded by Bülent Ecevit	Prime Minister of Turkey Jul 21, 1977–Jan 5, 1978	Succeeded by Bülent Ecevit
Preceded by Bülent Ecevit	Prime Minister of Turkey Nov 12, 1979–Sep 12, 1980	Succeeded by Bülend Ulusu
Preceded by Mesut Yılmaz	Prime Minister of Turkey Jun 23, 1991–Jun 25, 1993	Succeeded by Tansu Çiller
Preceded by Turgut Özal	President of Turkey 1993–2000	Succeeded by Ahmet Necdet Sezer

v • d • e Presidents of the Republic of Turkey
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk • İsmet İnönü • Celal Bayar • Cemal Gürsel • Cevdet Sunay • Fahri Korutürk • Kenan Evren • Turgut Özal • Süleyman Demirel • Ahmet Necdet Sezer • Abdullah Gül