Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein
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Johann II the Good Johann II der Gute |
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Prince of Liechtenstein | |
Reign | November 12, 1858 - February 11, 1929 |
Born | October 5, 1840 |
Lednice, Moravia | |
Died | February 11, 1929 (aged 88) |
Valtice, Czechoslovakia | |
Predecessor | Alois II |
Successor | Franz I |
Consort | (none) |
Issue | (none) |
Royal House | House of Liechtenstein |
Father | Alois II |
Mother | Franziska Kinsky |
Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (styled der Gute or the Good) (5 October 1840 – 11 February 1929) was Prince of Liechtenstein between 1858 and 1929. His reign of 70 years, 3 months is the longest in European royal history (Louis XIV of France reigned effectively from 1661 to 1715).
Johann II was the son of Alois II of Liechtenstein and Countess Franziska Kinsky. He ascended to the throne shortly after his 18th birthday, and as such his reign is the longest precisely documented tenure of any monarch since antiquity in which a regent was never employed[1].
In 1862 and again in 1921, Johann II issued consistutions granting considerable political rights to common Liechtensteiners, the latter making the principality a constitutional monarchy. Johann II somewhat cooled relations with Liechtenstein's traditional ally, Austria-Hungary and its successor states, to forge closer relations with Switzerland, particuarly after World War I. Late in Johann's reign, in 1924 the Swiss franc became Liechtenstein's official currency.[2]
Although considered a prominent patron of the arts and sciences during his long reign[3], Johann II was also considered to be rather unsociable and did not participate in social events. He never married or had children[4].
Upon his death in 1929, Johann II was succeeded by his brother Franz I.
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Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein
Born: 5 October 1840 Died: 11 February 1929 |
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Regnal titles | ||
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Preceded by Alois II |
Prince of Liechtenstein 1858 – 1929 |
Succeeded by Franz I |