Centre College
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| Established | January 21, 1819 |
|---|---|
| School type | Private undergraduate liberal arts |
| President | John A. Roush |
| Motto | Doctrina lux mentis Education is the light of the mind |
| Location | Danville, KY, USA |
| Enrollment | 1,150 |
| Faculty | 145 |
| Endowment | US $205 Million[1] |
| Campus | National Register of Historic Places 115 acres 60 buildings |
| Mascot | Colonel |
| Colors | Old Gold, White |
| Athletics | NCAA Division III Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference |
| Website | www.centre.edu |
Centre College is an accredited, private, four-year liberal arts college located in Danville, Kentucky, USA, a community of about 15,000 in Boyle County, approximately 35 miles (56.3 km) south of Lexington, KY. Centre was founded by Presbyterian leaders in 1819, ranks 44th nationally[2] among top liberal arts schools in the 2007 US News & World Report list, and is the highest-ranking liberal arts college in Kentucky. In 2007, Centre ranked by Consumer Digest as best value among private, liberal arts schools in the nation [3]. The 115-acre (0.47 km²) campus has 60 buildings, 13 of which are included on the National Register of Historic Places. Centre College is also listed in Loren Pope's Colleges That Change Lives.
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[edit] History
Centre College received its charter from the Kentucky Legislature on January 21, 1819 and classes began in the fall of 1820 in Old Centre, the first building on campus and the oldest college administration building west of the Allegheny Mountains. The Greek Revival structure was built at the cost of $8,000 and has housed a grammar school, a law school, classrooms, a student dormitory, a hospital, a chapel, a dining hall, a library, and administrative offices. Old Centre served as a Civil War Hospital during the Battle of Perryville in 1862.
Centre faced early financial hardships, disputes within and outside the Presbyterian Church, and six wars (including the occupation of Old Centre by both Confederate and Union troops during the Civil War), but in its years of growth that followed, Centre became affiliated with various institutions including the Kentucky School for the Deaf, also in Danville, which was originally controlled by the Centre board of trustees. In 1901, Central University in Richmond, Kentucky was consolidated with Centre, and the Kentucky College for Women merged with Centre in 1926.
In 1921, Centre upset Harvard University's undefeated football team 6-0 which The New York Times later called "Football's Upset of the Century".[4] ESPN has called it one of the biggest upsets in sport during the twentieth century.[5] Today, "C6H0" remains a point of pride among students and alums and is the answer to "What is the formula for a winning football team?"
During the 1960s the college's financial resources doubled. Eleven new buildings were added to the campus and enrollment increased from 450 to 800. Today, enrollment hovers around 1,070, with just over 100 faculty members.
Dr. John A. Roush, who took office in 1998, is the college's 20th president. In 2000, Centre became the smallest college ever to host a national election debate.[6] Dick Cheney and Senator Joe Lieberman debated on October 5 at Centre's Norton Center for the Arts. The event was moderated by CNN's Bernard Shaw.
In 2005, the College completed The College Centre,[7] a $22-million project to expand and renovate Suttcliffe Hall, the Crounse Academic Center and Grace Doherty Library, which was the largest construction project on campus since the Norton Center was built in 1973.
Classes at Centre are rarely cancelled. Prior to the Vice Presidential Debate in 2000, the last time classes were officially cancelled was due to the Great Blizzard of 1978, although in 1994 and 1998, when severe snow and ice storms shut down much of the state, classes were delayed by half a day. On March 7, 2006, classes were cut short due to a symposium honoring retiring Dean John Ward. Ironically, Dean John Ward had made the statement in 1997, following a large snow storm, "Centre didn't cancel classes during parts of the Civil War, we're not cancelling them now."
[edit] Campus
[edit] Old Centre
Built in 1820, Old Centre is a Greek Revival structure and was the College's first building. It has been used as a library, dormitory, and during the Civil War, a hospital. Today it houses the offices of the president, vice president for academic affairs, and vice president for college relations. Old Centre is a Kentucky Landmark, listed in the National Register of Historic Places, and included in the Smithsonian Guide to Historic Places.
[edit] Old Carnegie
Built in 1913, Old Carnegie was the College library until 1966 and currently houses the Career Development Center and the Office of International Programs.
[edit] Norton Center for the Arts
Centre's Norton Center for the Arts has hosted performers such as violinist Itzhak Perlman, dancers Mikhail Baryshnikov and Twyla Tharp, the Boston Pops, The Chieftains, Three Dog Night, David Copperfield, Dolly Parton, Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Ben Folds, They Might Be Giants, and musicals such as Rent, Titanic, Annie Get Your Gun, Hairspray and My Fair Lady. In October 2000, the Norton Center hosted the Vice-Presidential Debate with Dick Cheney and Senator Joe Lieberman.
The Norton Center for the Arts was built in 1973 and originally named the Regional Arts Center (RAC). It was later renamed for Jane Morton Norton, a former trustee to Centre College. The 85,000 square foot (8,000 m²) complex was designed by architect William Wesley Peters of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation.
[edit] The College Centre
Opened in the spring of 2005, the College Centre took center stage on campus, so to speak. The College Centre is composed of two buildings, Crounse Hall and Sutcliffe Hall, which both received multi-million dollar renovations. Crounse Hall now houses an expanded library, theater, and additional classrooms, while Sutcliffe Hall now has over 62,000 square feet (5,800 m²) in athletic space including several new gymnasiums and workout facilities.
[edit] The Old Bookstore
This building was the first chapter house of any fraternity in Kentucky, holding the brothers of the Epsilon Chapter of Beta Theta Pi. Before it came into Centre's hands, it was also used as a funeral home and as a shoe store. It was later converted to the Campus Bookstore, and in 2005 the bookstore moved to a new location, leaving the building empty. It is currently home to The Oasis, a foreign-language lounge and resource center, and is also student housing.
[edit] Craik House
Built in the 1850s and renovated in 1958, this is the president's home. Originally a private residence, it was first occupied by Robert L. McLeod, the 14th president of Centre. The Craik House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
[edit] Academics
Ninety-seven per cent of Centre professors have a Ph.D. or equivalent degree, and the student/faculty ratio is 11 to 1. The campus has active chapters of Phi Beta Kappa and Omicron Delta Kappa, and has produced two-thirds of Kentucky's Rhodes Scholars and 23 Fulbright Scholar winners in the last 10 years. It is among the smallest coeducational colleges to have a Phi Beta Kappa chapter, and is the only private institution in Kentucky with one.
[edit] Degrees Offered
In addition to the programs listed, Centre offers self-designed majors, as well as double-majors and dual-degree engineering programs with Columbia University, University of Kentucky, Vanderbilt University, and Washington University (St. Louis).
[edit] Majors/Minors
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[edit] Pre-Professional Preparation
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[edit] Study Abroad
The "Centre Commitment" guarantees students the option to study abroad during their time at Centre. The college maintains permanent, residential sites in England, France, Japan, and Latin America, and it has short-term study program locations in India, Vietnam, New Zealand, Greece, Indonesia, Australia, Cameroon, Russia, Turkey, and San Salvador Island. A recent study compiled by Milton Reigelman, director of Centre's international programs, shows that 86 percent of 2006 Centre graduates studied abroad.
[edit] Student life
About 96% of Centre's students live on campus and participate in athletics, academic organizations, student government, and volunteer work. There are about 100 clubs, societies, teams and other formal and informal groups with over 2,000 campus events each year. Centre has an active Greek life.
[edit] Clubs and Organizations
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This section requires expansion. |
[edit] Greek Life
There are currently chapters of:
- Phi Delta Theta (fraternity; chapter founded 1850)
- Phi Kappa Tau (fraternity; chapter founded 1914; inactive 1933-1948)
- Sigma Alpha Epsilon (fraternity; chapter founded 1882)
- Sigma Chi (fraternity; chapter founded 1876)
- Alpha Delta Pi (sorority; chapter founded 2000)
- Delta Delta Delta (sorority; chapter founded 1980)
- Kappa Alpha Theta (sorority; chapter founded 1980)
- Kappa Kappa Gamma (sorority; chapter founded 1980)
Centre was also home to now-defunct chapters of other national fraternities and sororities including
- Alpha Chi Phi, (1868 - 1870's, absorbed by Epsilon chapter of Beta Theta Pi)
- Alpha Kappa Phi, Alpha chapter (1858 - 1876)
- Alpha Kappa Pi, Beta Kappa chapter (1932 - 1936)
- Beta Theta Pi, Epsilon Chapter (1848-2006, inactive 1862-1871)
- Delta Kappa, (1850's - 1879, absorbed by Kentucky Alpha chapter of Phi Delta Theta)
- Delta Kappa Epsilon, Iota Chapter (1854-2002, inactive 1860-1865)
- Chi Omega (1988-1992)
- Phi Gamma Delta, Iota Chapter (1855-1856)
- Kappa Alpha Order, Omega Chapter (1883-1933)
[edit] Traditions
[edit] "Running the Flame"
Nearly 40 years ago a large metal sculpture named "The Flame" was installed at the center of campus. In the 1980s, students began a tradition of running from their dorm and today the fraternity houses to The Flame and back in the nude. "Running the flame" has become a tradition for some students on campus to complete prior to their graduation.
[edit] Kissing on the Seal
College tradition holds that if two students kiss over the Seal set in the sidewalk in front of Old Centre at the stroke of midnight, they will get married following graduation.
[edit] Athletics
[edit] Football
The Colonels won the Fort Worth Classic a postseason college football bowl game played only once, on January 1, 1921 in Fort Worth, Texas over Texas Christian University 63-7.
At the beginning of the Roaring '20s, Harvard University, the nation's dominant football power, was riding a five-year undefeated streak. Then the Crimson invited Centre College (enrollment: 264) up to Cambridge for what they thought would be a "warm-up" game, a light workout before facing Princeton the following week.
On October 29, 1921, before 45,000 stunned fans, the Colonels, under coach Charley Moran, shocked mighty Harvard, becoming the first school ever from outside the East to beat one of the Ivy League's "Big Three" of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton. Star player Bo McMillin rushed in the lone touchdown of the game early in the third quarter, and the Praying Colonels' defense held off the Crimson's powerful offense from there for a 6-0 victory. Back in Danville, overjoyed students painted the "impossible formula" C6-H0 (Centre 6, Harvard 0) on everything in sight (including a few cows). At least one marking still remains, on the side of the town post office. [8]
The Centre victory was a shock, but perhaps not a fluke; the team went 10-1 in 1921 and defeated several other prominent schools including Virginia Tech, Auburn, Arizona, and Clemson. Up until their final game of the season, a 22-14 loss to powerful Texas A&M in Dallas on January 2, 1922, the Colonels outscored their opponents by a margin of 314 to 6. [9]
In 1950, the Associated Press named C6-H0 the greatest sports upset of the first half of the 20th century. [10]. In 2005, the New York Times called it "arguably the upset of the century in college football." [11]. In 2006, ESPN named it the third-biggest upset in the 138-year history of college football. [12]
On the 75th anniversary of C6-H0, Centre challenged Harvard to a rematch. Harvard declined.
Centre competes in the Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference. It is a former member of Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.
[edit] Alumni
Centre ranks first in the country for the percentage of former students making gifts, reaching 75.1% participation among the alumni contributing to the College's annual fund. Centre is thus known as the college with "America's Most Loyal Alumni." Centre alumni have figured prominently in U.S. history. They include two U.S. vice presidents, one Chief Justice of the United States, an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, 13 U.S. Senators, 43 U.S. Representatives, 10 moderators of the General Assemblies of the Presbyterian Church, and 11 governors. Others have become leaders in teaching, business, medicine, law and journalism.[13] Among the most notable:
- Joshua Fry Bell: One of the first alumni to serve in Congress.
- General Joseph Holt, United States Commissioner of Patents, United States Postmaster General, United States Secretary of War and Judge Advocate General of the United States Army. Leading judge in the trials of the Abraham Lincoln assassination.
- John T. Stuart, 1826: U.S. Congressman, lawyer, law partner of Abraham Lincoln
- Rev. Samuel D. Burchard, 1837: Clergyman whose "Rum, Romanism and rebellion" speech may have cost James G. Blaine the 1884 presidential election
- John Cabell Breckinridge, 1838: Vice President of the United States under James Buchanan; candidate for President in 1860; Confederate general.
- John Marshall Harlan, 1850: Associate Justice on the Supreme Court of the United States for 34 years. Harlan cast the lone dissenting vote in Plessy v. Ferguson 1896; the text of his dissent became the basis for Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
- Adlai E. Stevenson, 1859: Vice President of the United States under Grover Cleveland.
- Frederick M. Vinson, 1909, Law 1911: Chief Justice of the United States.
- Cawood Ledford, 1949: Voice of the University of Kentucky Wildcats.
- James S. Rollins, U.S. Representative
- E.A. Diddle, 1920: legendary basketball coach of Western Kentucky University, member of the Basketball Hall of Fame
- Alvin Nugent "Bo" McMillin, 1922: Three time All-American quarterback, member of the College Football Hall of Fame, NFL and college football coach
- John Hohrn, 1977: Actor and Mississippi State Senator
- Raymond Burse, 1973: Rhodes Scholar, General Counsel for General Electric, former President of Kentucky State University
- Crit Luallen, current Auditor of Public Accounts for the Commonwealth of Kentucky
- Fulton Brock, Maricopa County Supervisor, District 1
[edit] References
- ^ Centre facts.
- ^ US News and World Report 2007 Rankings.
- ^ Centre ranked No. 1 value among U.S. liberal arts colleges by Consumers Digest.
- ^ The Centre Harvard Game of 1921.
- ^ ESPN names Centre's 1921 win over Harvard as a "Biggest College Football Upset".
- ^ Smallest College to host a National Election Debate.
- ^ Opening of the College Centre.
- ^ ESPN ranks 1921 Centre-Harvard game among college football's greatest upsets..
- ^ 1921 Season.
- ^ Centre College Remembers Day When It Was King of the Gridiron..
- ^ C6-H0 plays a prominent part in nation's sports lexicon..
- ^ ESPN ranks 1921 Centre-Harvard game among college football's greatest upsets..
- ^ Famous Alumni of Centre College.
[edit] External links
- Centre College is at coordinates Coordinates:
