PGA Championship
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| PGA Championship | |
| Tournament information | |
|---|---|
| Location |  United States |
| Established | 1916 |
| Course(s) | Oakland Hills Country Club in 2008 |
| Par | 70 in 2007 |
| Yardage | 7,131 in 2007 |
| Tour(s) | PGA Tour, European Tour |
| Format | Match play 1916-1957 Stroke play 1958-present |
| Purse | $7,000,000 |
| Month Played | August |
| Tournament record score | |
| Aggregate | 265* David Toms (2001) *record for all majors |
| To-par | -18 Bob May (2000) -18 Tiger Woods (2000, 2006) |
| Current champion | |
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The PGA Championship (sometimes referred to as the U.S. PGA Championship outside of North America) is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers Association of America as part of the PGA Tour. The PGA Championship is one of the four major championships in men's golf, and it is the golf season's final major, played in August (customarily the 4th weekend after the Open Championship (British Open), but being advanced a week in 2007 and 2008 because of local scheduling conflicts). Because of its distinction as the season's final major, the PGA Championship is nicknamed "Glory's last shot". It is an official money event on the PGA Tour, the European Tour, and the Japan Golf Tour, with a purse in 2007 of $7 million.
In line with the other majors, winning the PGA gives a golfer several privileges which make his career much more secure, if he is not already one of the elite of the sport. PGA champions are automatically invited to play in the other three majors (the Masters, U.S. Open, and the Open Championship) for the next five years, and are exempt from qualifying for the PGA Championship for life. They also receive membership on the PGA Tour for the following five seasons and invitations to the Players Championship for five years.
The PGA Championship has been held at a large number of venues, some of the early ones now quite obscure, but currently it is usually staged by one of a small group of celebrated courses, each of which has also hosted several other leading events.
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[edit] History
The first PGA Championship was held in 1916 at Siwanoy Country Club in Bronxville, New York. The winner, Jim Barnes, received $500. The 2007 winner, Tiger Woods, earned $1.26 million. The champion is also awarded the Wanamaker Trophy, which was donated by Rodman Wanamaker.
Initially a match play event, the tournament changed to stroke play in 1958. Network broadcasters, preferring a large group of well-known contenders on the final day, are sometimes accused of pressuring tournament organizers to make the format change.
[edit] Qualification
The PGA Championship was established for the purpose of providing a high profile tournament specifically for professional golfers at a time when they were generally not held in high esteem in a sport that was largely run by wealthy amateurs. This origin is still reflected in the entry system for the Championship. It is the only major which does not invite leading amateurs to compete, and the only one which reserves a large number of places, 20 of 156, for club professionals. These slots are determined by the top finishers in the club pro championship, which is held in July.
Since 1968, the PGA Tour has been independent of the PGA of America. The PGA Tour is an elite organization of tournament professionals, but the PGA Championship is still run by the PGA of America, which is mainly a body for club and teaching professionals. The PGA Championship is the only major that does not explicitly grant entry to the top 50 players in the Official World Golf Rankings, although it invariably invites all top 50 players who are not already qualified.
List of qualification criteria:
- All former PGA Champions.
- Winners of the last five U.S. Opens.
- Winners of the last five Masters.
- Winners of the last five Open Championships.
- The last Senior PGA Champion.
- The low 15 scorers and ties in the previous PGA Championship.
- The 20 low scorers in the last PGA Professional National Championship.
- The 70 leaders in official money standings (starting one week prior to the previous year's PGA Championship and ending two weeks prior to the current year's PGA Championship).
- Members of the most recent United States Ryder Cup Team.
- Winners of tournaments co-sponsored or approved by the PGA Tour since the previous PGA Championship (does not include pro-am and team competitions).
- The PGA of America reserves the right to invite additional players not included in the categories listed above.
- The total field is a maximum of 156 players. Vacancies are filled by the first available player from the list of alternates (those below 70th place in official money standings).
[edit] Winners
[edit] Strokeplay era winners
Playoff losers:
- ^ Chris DiMarco and Justin Leonard (both United States)
- ^ Bob May (United States)
- ^ Kenny Perry (United States)
- ^ Colin Montgomerie (Scotland)
- ^ Greg Norman (Australia)
- ^ Lanny Wadkins (United States)
- ^ Ben Crenshaw (United States)
- ^ Tom Watson and Jerry Pate (both United States)
- ^ Gene Littler (United States)
- ^ Don Massengale (United States)
- ^ Don January (United States)
[edit] Matchplay era winners
^ These players were British born, but they were based in the United States when they won the PGA Championship, and they became U.S. citizens:
- Tommy Armour - Born in Scotland but moved to the U.S. in the early 1920s and became a U.S. citizen at that time.
- Jock Hutchison - Born in Scotland. He was a U.S. citizen at the time of his 1921 Open Championship win, so he was probably already a U.S. citizen in 1920, but this is unconfirmed.
- Jim Barnes - Born in England. Moved to the United States in 1906 and may have become a U.S. citizen as early as 1907, but this is unconfirmed.
If these British-born players are excluded, then the PGA Championship is the only one of the four majors never to have been won by a European.
[edit] Multiple winners
The following men have won the PGA Championship more than once through 2007.
5 wins:
- Walter Hagen: 1921, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927
- Jack Nicklaus: 1963, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1980
4 wins:
- Tiger Woods: 1999, 2000, 2006, 2007
3 wins:
- Gene Sarazen: 1922, 1923, 1933
- Sam Snead: 1942, 1949, 1951
2 wins:
- Jim Barnes: 1916, 1919
- Leo Diegel: 1928, 1929
- Raymond Floyd: 1969, 1982
- Ben Hogan: 1946, 1948
- Byron Nelson: 1940, 1945
- Larry Nelson: 1981, 1987
- Gary Player:1962, 1972
- Nick Price: 1992, 1994
- Paul Runyan: 1934, 1938
- Denny Shute: 1936, 1937
- Vijay Singh: 1998, 2004
- Dave Stockton: 1970, 1976
- Lee Trevino: 1974, 1984
[edit] National summary
| Rank | Nation | Wins |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States |
78 |
| 2 |  Australia |
4 |
| 3 |  Fiji |
2 |
 South Africa |
2 | |
 Zimbabwe |
2 |
[edit] Matchplay era details
The table below lists the field sizes and qualification methods for the match play era. All rounds were played over 36 holes except as noted in the table. [1]
| Years | Field Size | Qualification | 18 hole rounds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1916-21 | 32 | sectional* | |
| 1922 | 64 | sectional | 1st round |
| 1923 | 64 | sectional | |
| 1924-34 | 32 | 36 hole qualifier | |
| 1935-41 | 64 | 36 hole qualifier | 1st two rounds |
| 1942-45 | 32 | 36 hole qualifier | |
| 1946-55 | 64 | 36 hole qualifier | 1st two rounds |
| 1956 | 128 | sectional | 1st five rounds |
| 1957 | 128 | sectional | 1st five rounds, consolation matches (3rd-8th place) |
* In 1921, the field consisted of the defending champion and the top 31 finishers at the U.S. Open.
[edit] Records
- Oldest winner: Julius Boros in 1968 (48 years, 142 days)
- Youngest winner: Gene Sarazen in 1922 (20 years, 174 days)
- Greatest winning margin in the matchplay era: Paul Runyan beat Sam Snead 8 & 7 in 1938
- Greatest winning margin in the strokeplay era: 7 strokes, Jack Nicklaus in 1980
- Lowest absolute 72-hole score: 265, David Toms (66-65-65-69), 2001
- This is the lowest 72-hole score ever recorded in any major championship
- Lowest 72-hole score in relation to par: -18, Tiger Woods (66-67-70-67, 270) and Bob May (72-66-66-66, 270), 2000; Tiger Woods (69-68-65-68, 270), 2006
- Toms' 2001 score was -15. The 2001 site, the Highlands Course at Atlanta Athletic Club, plays to par 70, while the 2000 site, Valhalla Golf Club, and the 2006 site, Medinah Country Club, both play to par 72
- Lowest 18-hole score: 63 – Bruce Crampton, 2nd round, 1975; Raymond Floyd, 1st, 1982; Gary Player, 2nd, 1984; Vijay Singh, 2nd, 1993; Michael Bradley, 1st, 1995; Brad Faxon, 4th, 1995; José María Olazábal, 3rd, 2000; Mark O'Meara, 2nd , 2001; Thomas Bjørn, 3rd, 2005; Tiger Woods, 2nd, 2007
[edit] Future tournament sites
- 2008 - Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course (Bloomfield Hills, Michigan)
- 2009 - Hazeltine National Golf Club (Chaska, Minnesota)
- 2010 - Whistling Straits, Straits Course (Sheboygan, Wisconsin)
- 2011 - Atlanta Athletic Club, Highlands Course (Duluth, Georgia)
- 2012 - Kiawah Island Golf Resort, Ocean Course (Kiawah Island, South Carolina)
- 2013 - Oak Hill Country Club, East Course (Pittsford, New York)
- 2014 - TBA
- 2015 - Whistling Straits, Straits Course (Sheboygan, Wisconsin)
[edit] External links
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PGA Championships
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