Tori Amos

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Tori Amos
Amos performing as alter ego Clyde in Israel on July 21, 2007 on her American Doll Posse Tour.
Amos performing as alter ego Clyde in Israel on July 21, 2007 on her American Doll Posse Tour.
Background information
Birth name Myra Ellen Amos
Born August 22, 1963 (1963-08-22) (age 44)
Newton, North Carolina, United States
Genre(s) Alternative rock
Piano pop/rock
Baroque pop
Jazz
Experimental
Electronica
Occupation(s) Musician, songwriter, producer
Instrument(s) Piano, harpsichord, clavichord, Hammond organ, harmonium, Fender Rhodes, Wurlitzer, Kurzweil, clavinet, vocals
Years active 1991 – present (solo career)
Label(s) Atlantic, Epic, Rhino
Website tori.com
toriamos.com
everythingtori.com
Notable instrument(s)
Bösendorfer piano

Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos on August 22, 1963) is an American pianist and singer-songwriter. She is married to English sound engineer Mark Hawley. Together they have one child, Natashya "Tash" Lórien Hawley, born on September 5, 2000.

Amos was at the forefront of a number of female singer-songwriters in the early 1990s and was noteworthy early in her career as one of the few pop performers to use a piano as her primary instrument. She is known for emotionally intense songs that cover a wide range of subjects including sexuality, religion and personal tragedy. Some of her charting singles include "Crucify", "Silent All These Years", "Cornflake Girl", "Caught a Lite Sneeze", "Professional Widow", "Spark", and "A Sorta Fairytale".

Amos had sold 12 million records worldwide as of 2005[1] and has also enjoyed a large cult following. Having a history of making eccentric and at times ribald comments during concerts and interviews, she has earned a reputation for being highly idiosyncratic. As a social commentator and sometimes activist, some of the topics she has been most vocal about include feminism, religion, and sexuality.

Contents

[edit] Early years (1963-1985)

An early image of Amos from VH1's Behind the Music.
An early image of Amos from VH1's Behind the Music.

Amos was the third child of Rev. Dr. Edison and Mary Ellen Amos, born at the Old Catawba Hospital in Newton, North Carolina, during a trip from their home in Georgetown (Washington, D.C.). Her maternal grandparents were of mixed European and ¼ Eastern Cherokee ancestry; of particular importance to her as a child was her grandfather, Calvin Clinton Copeland, who was a great source of inspiration and guidance to her as a young child, offering a more pantheistic spiritual alternative to her father and paternal grandmother's strict, traditional Christianity.[2] When Amos was 2, her family moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where she began to play the piano. By age five, she had begun composing instrumental pieces on piano and at nine started to add lyrics to her pieces.

In 1968, while living in Rockville, Maryland, she won a full scholarship to the Peabody Conservatory of Music. At age five, she was the youngest person ever to attend the school. Her scholarship was discontinued at age 11 and she was asked to leave. Amos has asserted that she lost the scholarship because of her interest in rock and popular music coupled with her dislike for reading from sheet music. Two years later, she began studying at Montgomery College and began playing at piano bars, chaperoned by her father, who was sending tapes of songs she had written to record companies.

She first came to local notice by winning a county Teen Talent contest in 1977, singing a song called "More Than Just a Friend". By the time she reached high school, she was well known in the Washington, D.C. area. During her years at Richard Montgomery High School, she was elected Homecoming Queen, Most Likely to Succeed, Most Talented, and Best All-Around. She also became involved with Black Masquers, the school's drama group. As a high school senior, Amos co-wrote "Baltimore" with her brother Mike Amos for a competition involving the Baltimore Orioles. The song won the contest and became her first single, released as a 7" single pressed locally for family and friends during 1980 with another Amos-penned composition as a b-side, "Walking With You". At around this time she adopted the name Tori after a friend told her that she looked more like a "Tori" than a "Myra Ellen".

[edit] Y Kant Tori Read? (1985-88)

At age 21, Amos moved to Los Angeles to pursue her music career after several years performing on the piano bar circuit of the East Coast. While there she managed to get several acting jobs, including a Kellogg's Just Right cereal commercial (for which role she beat out a then-unknown Sarah Jessica Parker). In 1985, after playing in a bar one night, she gave a ride home to a regular customer at the establishment who sexually assaulted her, an experience that would later be revisited in her song "Me and a Gun". She also met Steve Caton, who would later play guitars on her albums through 1999's To Venus and Back.

That same year, Amos formed a music group, Y Kant Tori Read, coming up with the name as a reference to her days at the Peabody conservatory, where she was able to play songs on her piano simply after hearing them once, but was never able to get the hang of reading and playing from sheet music.[3] Besides Amos, the group was composed of the aforementioned Caton, drummer Matt Sorum, bass player Brad Cobb and keyboardist Jim Tauber (for a short time). A year later, Atlantic Records gave Amos a six-record contract. In 1987 she appeared in the courtroom soap opera Trial by Jury as Carrie Hadler, a woman accused of killing her married lover with sex. (Clips would later be shown in the VH1 program "Before They Were Stars".)[4] In July 1988, the band's debut album Y Kant Tori Read was released and was widely panned by critics and snubbed by mainstream audiences[attribution needed], leaving Amos dejected and humiliated. After the flop, Amos began working with other artists (including Stan Ridgway of Wall of Voodoo, Sandra Bernhard, and Al Stewart) as a backup vocalist. She also recorded a song called "Distant Storm" for the film China O'Brien; in the credits, the song is attributed to a band called "Tess Makes Good" with "additional vocals by Ellen Amos."

Although Amos often voices embarrassment concerning Y Kant Tori Read, she has performed various songs from the album live in concert. The album is now out of print.

[edit] Solo career

[edit] Debut and rising fame (1990-96)

Main article: Little Earthquakes

Despite the disappointing reaction to Y Kant Tori Read, Amos still had to comply with her six-record contract with Atlantic Records, who in 1989 wanted a new record by March 1990. When she presented them with her initial recordings, they were rejected on the grounds that the "girl and a piano thing" was not going to sell records in an early-'90s market of grunge, rock, rap, and dance music. Extensively reworked and expanded with the help of Steve Caton, Eric Rosse, Will MacGregor, Carlo Nuccio, and Dan Nebenzal, the record ended up full of raw, emotive songs recounting her religious upbringing, sexual awakening, struggle to establish her identity, and her sexual assault. The Atlantic executives changed their minds upon hearing the edited version, with the plan to promote her as an heir to Joni Mitchell and Laura Nyro, or alternatively as a female version of Elton John. Expecting the traditionally more open-minded UK market to warm to Amos and to create a "buzz" with which to return to the US, Atlantic relocated Amos to England in early 1991 to play small clubs in preparation for the launch of the new album, which was released under the title Little Earthquakes.

During this period, Amos befriended author Neil Gaiman, who became a fan after she referenced him in the song "Tear In Your Hand" and also in print interviews. The character Delirium from Gaiman's The Sandman series (or even her sister Death) is allegedly based on Amos; Gaiman has stated that "they steal shamelessly from each other" (the character was actually created before the two met). Gaiman would go on to become a long-time friend and collaborator. His 2006 tribute album from Ferret Records has an Amos lyric for its title (Where's Neil When You Need Him?) and contains the Amos track "Sister Named Desire". Amos also wrote the introduction to the trade paperback collection of Gaiman's Death: The High Cost of Living.

Main article: Under the Pink

After touring throughout 1992 in support of Little Earthquakes (Europe, North America, Australia, & Israel), Amos traveled to New Mexico with personal and professional partner Eric Rosse in 1993 to write and largely record her second solo record, Under the Pink.

The inspiration for the previous album had been the events in Amos' own life, but for her second album she drew inspiration elsewhere — from the work of Georgia O'Keeffe and Salvador Dalí, the literature of Alice Walker, and the Russian princess Anastasia Romanov. Musically, Amos drew from the style of classical composers she had studied during her childhood, and put more focus on her solo piano rather than band instrumentation. The musical complexity drawn from her classical background is particularly evident in such tracks as "Icicle" and the sweeping, nine-and-a-half minute, "Yes, Anastasia". Amos used a prepared upright piano for "Bells for Her" on the album; the song was also played on a prepared piano for the second half of her tour in support of Under the Pink. Under the Pink also saw the contribution of vocals to one track by Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails.

In June 1994, Amos co-founded RAINN, The Rape Abuse and Incest National Network, a toll-free help line in the US connecting callers with their local rape crisis center. In 1995, Amos contributed to the Led Zeppelin tribute album Encomium with the song "Down by the Seaside", a duet with Robert Plant.

Main article: Boys for Pele

The idea for Amos' third solo album first originated in August 1994 during a break from the tour to promote the Under the Pink album. Amos had split from Eric Rosse both personally and professionally after a seven-year relationship, and she took a trip to Hawaii where she studied the Hawaiian volcano goddess Pele, the "empowering female force" behind Boys for Pele.

Amos performing on October 13, 1996 on her Dew Drop Inn tour.
Amos performing on October 13, 1996 on her Dew Drop Inn tour.

The album was recorded in an Irish church, in County Wicklow, Ireland in 1995 as well as an old Georgian house, also in Ireland. After two albums of piano-driven pop rock music, Amos took advantage of the church recording setting to create an album ripe with baroque influences, lending it a darker sound and style. She added harpsichord, harmonium, and clavichord to her keyboard repertoire, and also included such anomalies as a gospel choir, bagpipes, church bells, and drum programming.

Boys for Pele was released in January 1996. Substantially longer than the first two albums at around 70 minutes, it garnered mixed reviews; some critics praised its intensity and uniqueness while others bemoaned its comparative impenetrability. It was perhaps the first in a style of which Amos seems to work, as the (comparative) musical and lyrical straightforwardness of Little Earthquakes gave way to an interest in opaque lyrics (often centered in religion and mythology) and a darker, more complex sound. The erratic lyrical content of its songs seemed indecipherable to some fans, and the instrumentation kept it away from mainstream audiences. Nevertheless, Boys for Pele is Amos' most successful transatlantic chart release, reaching UK #2 and US #2 upon its release at the height of her fame (and as with her first four solo albums, it has been certified platinum for sales of more than a million US copies).

Also in 1996, Amos began her own vanity label called Igloo, internal to Atlantic Records. Her first signing (which she executively produced) was the band Pet, headed by lead singer Lisa Papineau. Their self-titled debut album included the song "Lil' Boots," which was also featured on the soundtrack for The Crow: City of Angels. Record sales were meager and the subsidiary label was quickly folded.

Amos performed a highly publicized television concert called "The Concert for RAINN" in early 1997. This coincided with "National RAINN Day", and during the concert all cable and network television stations aired Amos's public service announcement about the organization. During this concert Amos performed her song "Muhammad My Friend" with her friend Maynard James Keenan of the band Tool. The concert also introduced a year long campaign in collaboration with Calvin Klein eye wear. Proceeds were collected for RAINN. She also co-wrote/performed a song called "It Might Hurt a Bit" with singer Michael Stipe of the band R.E.M.. It was intended for the soundtrack to the film Don Juan DeMarco, but was not used and has never been released.

[edit] Miscarriages and marriage (1997-99)

During the tour to promote Boys for Pele, Amos and her sound engineer Mark Hawley began a relationship and Amos later discovered she was pregnant. She planned to take 1997 away from the limelight and the recording studio in order to look after her unborn child, however, Amos miscarried two days before Christmas 1996 at three months, plunging her into new emotional depths. During her recovery period at her second home in Florida, Amos unexpectedly began writing new songs.

After writing in "the tropics" of Florida (where she suffered a second miscarriage in May 1997, this time earlier in the pregnancy), Amos returned to Cornwall, England, where she settled with Hawley in 1997. They converted the barn of their new home into a state-of-the-art recording studio, Martian Engineering Studios, and Amos spent the latter part of 1997 recording her new songs there. After three albums of largely acoustic piano-based music, Amos embraced some styles of dance music after the remix of "Professional Widow" became a worldwide hit, and also decided to feature arrangements which expanded considerably on her core piano sound, including elements of electronica and jazz.

Following Amos and Hawley's marriage on February 22, 1998, Atlantic released Amos' fourth solo album, From the Choirgirl Hotel, in May 1998. Many of the songs on the album (e.g. "Playboy Mommy" and "Spark") dealt with her two recent miscarriages. Reviews were mostly favourable and praising of Amos' continued artistic originality (it was voted among the best albums of the year by Q magazine), and the album was generally well-received by Amos fans. Amos herself lists the album as her favorite.

Main article: To Venus and Back

After the successful band tour ended, Amos decided to make her next project a double album comprising live material recorded on the tour as well as b-sides, bolstered by two to three new unreleased compositions. Inspired by fan demand for remastered b-sides from her extensive back-catalogue Tori started re-recording classics like "Here, in my Head" and "Honey" but found herself improvising new lyrics and eventually entirely new songs. Thus, the project mutated into a two-disc set comprising live songs from the tour and a new studio disc (plans to release a live video/DVD of the tour were also abandoned) that was released in September 1999 under the title To Venus and Back.

The album was supported by a short tour in 1999, the "Five and a Half Weeks Tour", which Amos co-headlined with Alanis Morissette around a month prior to the release of the double album. Many referred to Amos as the "opening act" for Morissette because she always performed first; however, this was due only to the logistics of setting up a grand piano for performance. An Amos-only stint, the "To Dallas and Back" tour, also took place, but promotional plans were cut when Amos suffered her third miscarriage, again at three months, on November 11, 1999. In her 2005 book Piece by Piece, Amos revealed that Atlantic allowed her only two days before pushing her back into a promotional schedule, one reason that caused her eventual split from the record label in 2002.

[edit] Personal and professional transitions (2000-04)

Main article: Strange Little Girls

After releasing two albums and embarking on two tours in rapid succession, Amos took a break from both touring and recording in 2000 to devote to another pregnancy. After suffering a total of three miscarriages, Amos became a mother, giving birth to her daughter, Natashya, in September of 2000. Inspired by the songs she heard on the radio while looking after her daughter at her second home in Florida, Amos hatched the idea to produce a covers album, recording songs written by men about women and turning them around to suit the female perspective. In her 2005 book Piece by Piece, Amos revealed that a stimulus for the album was to end her contract with Atlantic Records without giving them new original songs; Amos felt that since 1998, the label had not been properly promoting her and had trapped her in a contract that required her to deliver three more albums and a hits collection. After the double album To Venus and Back, the covers album would satisfy her contractual obligations with Atlantic before a hits package release.

The unique album garnered substantial press attention, as did the packaging featuring Amos in various poses adopting the styles of the different female characters she portrays in each song. Each photograph, featuring make-up by Kevyn Aucoin, was accompanied by text from Neil Gaiman and formed a successful advertising campaign.

Amos performed her cover of Tom Waits' "Time" on Late Show with David Letterman on 9/18/2001, only one week after the events of 9/11, a time when many artists were leaving New York or unwilling to perform in such a public venue. She also did a public signing at Virgin Megastores in Union Square (New York City) in New York that same week.

Main article: Scarlet's Walk

With her contract Atlantic fulfilled after a 15-year stint, Amos signed to another major label, Sony/Epic in early 2002. In October, Amos released Scarlet's Walk, her first album under the new label. Described as a "sonic novel", the 18-track album proved to be a landmark for a variety of reasons. Stylistically, Amos put drums and bass guitar at the forefront, using her piano playing as an accent rather than a highlight. Thematically, the album explored Amos' alter ego, Scarlet, and her cross-country trip in early 2001. Through the songs, Amos explores the history of America, American people, Native American history, pornography, masochism, homophobia and misogyny, but the political nature of the album is often tempered by the classic production and songwriting style, recalling the likes of Fleetwood Mac.

Main article: Tales of a Librarian

After scoring her biggest commercial success in five years with her Epic debut, Scarlet's Walk, Amos still owed Atlantic a retrospective hits package. After given the option to be involved in the project, Amos elected to take a central role in the production of the collection. In November 2003 Tales of a Librarian was released, which Amos described as a "sonic autobiography", a title derived from her dislike of the term "greatest hits".[5] Amos revisited the mixing of many of her own favorite songs from her career, focusing on those she thought were not fully realized in their original recordings and those that she felt explained her life story. Recording under the premise that a librarian is a "chronicler", Amos pieced together the album, adding two new songs and two re-recorded b-sides. The songs were arranged in accordance with the Dewey Decimal System, extending the librarian theme of the album.

Under her new contract with Epic Records, Amos appeared in the film Mona Lisa Smile as a big-band singer and contributed two songs, "You Belong to Me" and "Murder, He Says", to the film's soundtrack. Stylistically, both songs reflect music and vocal arrangements from the big-band era.

Main article: The Beekeeper

Musically inspired by the tight band sound she afforded during her year-long trek with Matt Chamberlain and Jon Evans on the successful Scarlet's Walk album and tour, Amos' next album project explored the tightness of this band sound. Recorded in the summer of 2004 at her home studio in Cornwall, Amos was conceptually influenced by the ancient art of beekeeping, which she considered a source of female inspiration and empowerment. Through extensive study, Amos also wove in the stories of the Gnostic gospels and the removal of women from a position of power within the Christian church to create an album based largely on religion and politics. Many fans and critics, however, have argued that the concept is unclear and confusing. Following the death of her brother in November 2004, Amos wrote the closing track, "Toast", for last minute inclusion on the album, also adding the line "take this message to Michael" to the backing vocals on the title track. The album was released in February 2005 as The Beekeeper and it debuted at US #5, placing Amos in an elite group of women to have secured five or more US Top 10 album debuts.

Amos received unsettling news in 2003 when Epic Records President Polly Anthony resigned. Anthony had been one of the main reasons Amos signed with the label. As a result, Amos formed the Bridge Entertainment Group, a company devoted to helping musicians in various ways during a time when the music industry is changing.[6] 2004 also saw the merger of major labels Epic/Sony Music Entertainment and BMG Entertainment.[7] Amos hinted that those in charge at the label during the creation of The Beekeeper were interested "only in making money". Amos' general disenchantment with the commercial side of the music industry was showcased when she did not bother performing the first single from the album in many cities during the accompanying tour; it is usually expected by record companies of a modern musician that they perform their singles or hits regularly.

In conjunction with the album, Amos released an autobiography co-authored by rock music journalist Ann Powers entitled Piece by Piece in February 2005. It delves deeply into Amos’s interest with mythology and religion and explores her songwriting process as well as telling the story of her progression into fame.

Amos announced in late 2005 that she would be issuing a series of live "official bootlegs", all recorded during her "Original Sinsuality" tour. A website was established at toriamosbootlegs.com where hard copies of the releases were made exclusively available. The packaging was minimal and featured bird/insect/snake artwork following the theme of The Beekeeper, which had featured elaborate packaging placing the various songs into different metaphorical gardens. The bootlegs were sold for $13.98 each and featured full concerts from her 2005 tour; the bootleg albums were widely acclaimed by both critics and fans and showcased Amos' continued unique performance style. Soon after the hard copies were released online retailers began offering the entire albums for paid download, and in December 2005 all six two-disc sets were issued as a 12-disc box set, The Original Bootlegs.

[edit] Summations and "jumping ship" (2005-)

During 2005, Amos negotiated a contract with the Warner Bros. reissue imprint Rhino to release reissues and compilations. The first release of the deal was the two-disc DVD set Fade To Red: The Video Collection in February 2006, which contained most of Amos' solo music videos as well as behind-the-scenes footage and commentary. The contract continued in September 2006 with the release of the five-disc box set A Piano: The Collection, celebrating Amos' 15-year solo career. The set includes various album songs, singles, remixes, alternate mixes, demos and a string of unreleased songs from album sessions. The collection is packaged to resemble a piano keyboard with extensive liner notes (including Amos' commentary) and a hard-back book. While the contents of the box set are extensive, many b-sides and rarities do not appear in this collection.

Main article: American Doll Posse
Amos performing as Pip in concert on July 13, 2007 on her American Doll Posse tour.
Amos performing as Pip in concert on July 13, 2007 on her American Doll Posse tour.

In several interviews while promoting A Piano, Amos revealed details about her ninth studio album.[8] The thematic nature of and the concepts behind the next album were revealed in an interview early in 2007, with Amos stating she was "jumping ship" from her previous work and that A Piano was the summation of her previous work and the end of an era.[9] The album, recorded with new microphones, pianos, and a Yamaha CS80 synth keyboard,[10] was released under the title American Doll Posse on May 1, 2007 in the US.[11] The "Posse", a group of girls who are used as a theme of alter-egos in the album, consists of Amos in five guises: Santa, Isabel, Pip, Clyde, and Tori. American Doll Posse was Amos' sixth album to debut in the Top 10, reaching US # 5, the same position, but with fewer units sold, as 2005's The Beekeeper.[12]

On October 16, 2007, Amos announced the release of the Legs & Boots series, digital downloads of several concerts on the North American leg of her American Doll Posse tour.[13] Complete shows are available in MP3 format for $9.99 and CD-quality FLAC files for $14.99.

While promoting American Doll Posse in 2007, Amos revealed that she had been commissioned by the Royal National Theatre to write the music for Samuel Adamson's musical adaptation of the George MacDonald story The Light Princess. Amos has said that the musical is expected to debut around the autumn of 2009.[citation needed]

[edit] Discography

Main article: Tori Amos discography

[edit] CD singles, B-sides and soundtracks

Further information: List of Tori Amos b-sides

Early in her career Amos garnered a reputation for releasing an extensive catalogue of CD singles in conjunction with her albums. This catalogue of music collectables is so vast that a book was published in 1997 entitled "Tori Amos Collectibles" which served as a partial (to that date) photographic journal detailing the variety of world-wide releases, test pressings and bootlegs. One of Amos' best selling early releases was a five track E.P. for her song "Crucify" which was sold at regular album prices. Amos' penchant for including non-album B-sides on each of her singles played a major factor in her initial popularity. In particular her cover of the Nirvana song "Smells Like Teen Spirit" from the Crucify E.P. garnered major press attention and critical lauds. One unusual choice of b-sides on a CD-single were the Chas and Dave compositions "London Girls" and "That's What I Like Mick (The Sandwich Song)". Many of Amos' b-sides feature on the A Piano: The Collection box set. In recent years the production of CD-singles has become less common. B-sides for Scarlet's Walk were released through the internet, the sole B-side for The Beekeeper was released as a part of the deluxe packaging's DVD, and B-sides for American Doll Posse were distributed depending on packaging and store. In 1994, recorded the Anita Ward's disco classic "Ring My Bell" from a collection organized by New Musical Express.

Amos also established herself early-on as a willing contributor to film soundtracks (including Toys, Higher Learning, Mission: Impossible II, Great Expectations and Mona Lisa Smile) as well as to compilation projects and projects by other artists (including Al Stewart, Tom Jones, and Sandra Bernhard). As such she has, to date, accumulated a catalogue of over 100 non-album tracks (not including live versions of album tracks or remixes).

[edit] Videography

Release date Title Label Format
1992 Little Earthquakes WEA/Atlantic Records VHS only A compilation of music videos up until the release date, live performances and television performances. Interspersed with interview snippetts.
March 17, 1998 Tori Amos: Live from NY PID Video VHS only A live benefit concert for RAINN (The Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network). Originally aired on Lifetime television.
November 17, 1998 Tori Amos: Complete Videos 1991-1998 Atlantic Records/WEA VHS only A compilation of music videos released up until that date.
April 8, 2003 a sorta fairytale (DVD single) Sony Music Video DVD only, in jewel case or DVD case
May 18, 2004 Welcome to Sunny Florida Sony Music Video DVD only, in jewel case or DVD case; DVD/CD Set A live concert performance with hours of interview footage
February 14, 2006 Fade to Red: Video Collection (1992-2005) Rhino DVD only in DVD case All but three ("Glory of the 80's", "Strange Little Girl", "Mary") of Amos' solo music videos released to date, with commentary and behind-the-scenes footage

[edit] Award nominations

Grammy Awards

  • 1995 - Best Alternative Music Album (for Under The Pink, nomination).
  • 1997 - Best Alternative Music Album (for Boys For Pele, nomination).
  • 1999 - Best Alternative Music Album (for From the Choirgirl Hotel, nomination).
  • 1999 - Female Rock Vocal Performance (for "Raspberry Swirl", nomination).
  • 2000 - Best Alternative Music Album (for To Venus and Back, nomination).
  • 2000 - Female Rock Vocal Performance (for "Bliss", nomination).
  • 2002 - Best Alternative Music Album (for Strange Little Girls, nomination).
  • 2002 - Female Rock Vocal Performance (for "Strange Little Girl", nomination).
  • 2004 - Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Packaging (for Scarlet's Walk, nomination).

MTV Video Music Awards

[edit] Tours

An Amos concert ticket for October 5, 1996.
An Amos concert ticket for October 5, 1996.

Amos, who has been performing in bars and clubs from as early as 1976, and under her professional name as early as 1991, remains one of the most active touring artists in the world, having performed more than 1,000 shows since her first world tour in 1992. In 2003, Amos was voted fifth best touring act by the readers of Rolling Stone magazine. Her concerts are notable for their changing set lists from night to night.

Little Earthquakes Tour 
Amos' first world tour began on January 29, 1992 in London and ended on November 30, 1992 in Auckland. She played on a Yamaha keyboard each night solo. The tour included 142 concerts around the globe.
Under the Pink Tour 
Amos' second world tour began on February 24, 1994 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England and ended on December 13, 1994 in Perth, Western Australia. Amos performed solo each night on her iconic Bösendorfer piano - for the first time - and the tour included 181 concerts.
Dew Drop Inn Tour 
The third world tour began on February 23, 1996 in Ipswich, England, and ended on November 11, 1996 in Boulder, Colorado. Amos performed each night on piano, harpsichord, and harmonium, with Steve Caton on guitar on some songs. The tour, renowned for Amos' intense, passionate performances, included 187 concerts.
Plugged '98 Tour 
Amos' first band tour, the line-up featured Amos on piano and Kurzweil as well as Steve Caton on guitar, Matt Chamberlain on drums, and Jon Evans on bass. The tour began on April 18, 1998 in Fort Lauderdale and ended on December 3, 1998 in East Lansing, Michigan, including 137 concerts.
Five and a Half Weeks Tour / To Dallas and Back 
Amos' fifth tour was North America-only. The first part of the tour was co-headlining with Alanis Morissette and featured the same band line-up as in 1998. Amos and the band continued for eight shows before Amos embarked on a series of solo shows. The tour began on August 18, 1999 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and ended on December 9, 1999 in Denver, Colorado, including 46 concerts.
Strange Little Tour 
This tour was Amos' first since becoming a mother in 2000 and her first tour fully solo since 1994 (Steve Caton was present on some songs in 1996). It saw Amos perform on piano, Rhodes piano, and Wurlitzer electric piano, and though the tour was in support of her covers album, the set lists were not strictly covers-oriented. Having brought her one-year-old daughter on the road with her, this tour was also one of Amos' shortest ventures, lasting just three months. It began on August 30, 2001 in London and ended on December 17, 2001 in Milan, including 55 concerts.
On Scarlet's Walk / Lottapianos Tour 
Amos' seventh tour saw her reunited with Matt Chamberlain and Jon Evans, but not Steve Caton. The first part of the tour, which featured Amos on piano, Rhodes, and Wurlitzer, was six months long and Amos went out again in the summer of 2003 for a tour with Ben Folds opening. The tour began on November 7, 2002 in Tampa, Florida and ended on September 4, 2003 in West Palm Beach, Florida, featuring 124 concerts.
Original Sinsuality Tour / Summer of Sin 
This tour began on April 1, 2005 in Clearwater, Florida, with Amos on piano, two organs, and Rhodes. The tour also encompassed Australia for the first time since 1994. Amos announced at a concert on this tour that she would never stop touring but would scale down the tours. Amos returned to the road in August and September for the Summer of Sin North America leg, ending on September 17, 2005 in Los Angeles, California. The tour featured "Tori's Piano Bar", where fans could nominate cover songs on Amos' website which she would then choose from to play in a special section of each show. One of the songs chosen was the Kylie Minogue hit "Can't Get You Out of My Head", which Amos dedicated to her the day after Minogue's breast cancer was announced to the public. Other songs performed by Amos include The Doors' "People are Strange", Joni Mitchell's "The Circle Game", Madonna's "Live to Tell" and "Like a Prayer", Björk's "Hyperballad", Led Zeppelin's "When the Levee Breaks" (which she debuted in Austin, Texas, just after the events of Hurricane Katrina), Kate Bush's "And Dream of Sheep" and Crowded House's "Don't Dream It's Over", dedicating it to drummer Paul Hester who had died a week before. The entire concert tour featured 82 concerts, and six full-length concerts were released as The Original Bootlegs.
American Doll Posse World Tour 
This was Amos' first tour with a full band since her 1999 Five and a Half Weeks Tour, accompanied by long-time band mates Jon Evans and Matt Chamberlain, with guitarist Dan Phelps rounding out Amos' new band.[14] Amos's equipment included her piano, her organ, and a Yamaha synth keyboard. The tour kicked off with its European leg in Rome, Italy on May 28, 2007, which lasted through July; the Australian leg took place during September; the North American leg lasted from October to December 16, 2007, when the tour concluded in Los Angeles, CA. Amos opened each show dressed as one of the four non-Tori personae from the album, then Amos would emerge as herself to perform for the remaining two-thirds of the show. The entire concert tour featured 93 concerts, and 27 full-length concerts were released as official bootlegs in the Legs and Boots series.

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ Piece By Piece Press Release. Retrieved on 2007-10-08.
  2. ^ Amos, Tori; Powers, Ann (2005). Tori Amos: Piece by Piece. New York: Broadway Books, p. 20. ISBN 978-0767916776. 
  3. ^ David Wallechinsky & Amy Wallace: The New Book of Lists. Canongate, 2005. ISBN 1-84195-719-4.
  4. ^ VH1 Before They Were Stars. Retrieved on 2007-10-31.
  5. ^ Amos quotes regarding Tales of a Librarian, retrieved on November 12, 2006.
  6. ^ Tori Amos Announces New Business Venture. Billboard. Retrieved on 2007-10-31.
  7. ^ The Record Industry's Decline. RollingStone. Retrieved on 2007-12-26.
  8. ^ Robertson, Jessica. Tori Amos Straps on Her High Heels. Retrieved on April 22, 2007.
  9. ^ The interview with Paul Tingen regarding American Doll Posse can be found here
  10. ^ Sound on Sound interview preview. Retrieved April 22, 2007
  11. ^ Goodman, Elizabeth. Tori Amos Plans New Record, World Tour, Buy Britney’s Hair, And More. Retrieved on April 22, 2007.
  12. ^ Billboard. [1]. Retrieved on May 9, 2007.
  13. ^ Tori Amos kicks up her "Legs and Boots". Retrieved on 2007-10-17.
  14. ^ Undented

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Persondata
NAME Amos, Myra Ellen
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Tori Amos
SHORT DESCRIPTION American singer
DATE OF BIRTH August 22, 1963
PLACE OF BIRTH Newton, North Carolina
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH
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