List of Presidents of Lebanon

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Lebanon

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Lebanon



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This page lists presidents of Lebanon. Though it is not specifically stated in the constitution, an unwritten understanding known as the National Pact (al-mithaq al-watani), agreed in 1943, has resulted in the holder of the post being a Maronite Christian in every electoral cycle since that time. Several of the presidents prior to 1943, while still Christian, came from other, non-Maronite sects.

The president is elected by the Parliament of Lebanon for a six-year term. While he can be theoretically elected by a simple majority, in practice he is usually chosen by a consensus of the country's political factions.

See also list of Prime Ministers of Lebanon, list of Speakers of the Parliament of Lebanon, lists of incumbents.





















Portrait Name Term start Term end Political Party Remarks
French Mandate of Lebanon
Charles Debbas 26 May 1926 2 January 1934 N/A Was the only president from the Greek Orthodox confession.
N/A Antoine Privat-Aubouard 2 January 1934 30 January 1934 N/A Acting
Habib Pacha Es-Saad 30 January 1934 20 January 1936 N/A -
Emile Edde 20 January 1936 4 April 1941 Lebanese National Bloc -
N/A Pierre-Georges Arlabosse 4 9 April 1941 N/A Acting
Alfred Naccache 9 April 1941 18 March 1943 N/A -
Ayoub Tabet 19 March 1943 21 July 1943 N/A Acting
Petro Trad 22 July 1943 30 September 1943 N/A -
Emile Edde 21 September 1943 22 October 1943 Lebanese National Bloc 2nd Term; Resigned
Republic of Lebanon
Bechara El Khoury 21 September 1943 18 September 1952 Lebanese Constitutional Bloc Two mandates; Resigned
Camille Chamoun 23 September 1952 22 September 1958 National Liberal Party -
Fuad Chehab 23 September 1958 22 September 1964 Lebanese Army -
Charles Helou 23 September 1964 22 September 1970 N/A -
Suleiman Frangieh 23 September 1970 22 September 1976 Marada Movement -
Elias Sarkis 23 September 1976 22 September 1982 N/A -
Bachir Gemayel 23 August 1982 14 September 1982 Lebanese Forces President elect; Assassinated ten days before taking office
Amine Gemayel 23 September 1982 22 September 1988 Kataeb Elected after the death of his brother.
René Moawad 5 November 1989 22 November 1989 Independence Movement Assassinated
Elias Hrawi 24 November 1989 24 November 1998 N/A -
Émile Lahoud 24 November 1998 23 November 2007 Lebanese Army -
Vacant 23 November 2007 25 May 2008 -
Michel Sleiman 25 May 2008 Incumbent Lebanese Army -
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