Guadalquivir

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Coordinates: 36°47′N 6°21′W / 36.783, -6.35
Guadalquivir
الوادي الكبير
River
none Guadalquivir River in Coria del Río
Guadalquivir River in Coria del Río
Name origin: = from wadi al-kabir, "great valley" in Arabic
Country Spain
Region Andalucia
Tributaries
 - left Guadiana Menor, Guadalbullón, Guadajoz, Genil, Corbones, Guadaira
 - right Guadalimar, Jándula, Yeguas, Guadalmellato, Guadiato, Bembézar, Viar, Rivera de Huelva, Guadiamar
Cities Córdoba, Sevilla
Source Cañada de las Fuentes
 - location Cazorla Mountains, Jaén
Mouth Atlantic Ocean
 - location Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Cádiz
 - elevation m (0 ft)
 - coordinates 36°47′N 6°21′W / 36.783, -6.35
Length 657 km (408 mi)
Basin 56,978 km² (21,999 sq mi)
Discharge for Seville
 - average 164.3 /s (5,802 cu ft/s)
Localisation of the Guadalquivir
Localisation of the Guadalquivir
Website: Confederación Hidrográfica del Guadalquivir


The Guadalquivir is the fifth longest river in Spain (after the Tagus, Ebro, Douro and Guadiana), and the longest in Andalucía. The name comes from the Arabic al-wādi al-kabīr (الوادي الكبير), 'The Great Valley'. The river was called Betis (or Baetis) from Pre-Roman times to the Al-Andalus period, giving its name to the Hispania Baetica Roman province.

The Guadalquivir is 657 kilometers long and drains an area of about 58,000 square kilometers. It begins at Cañada de las Fuentes in the Cazorla mountain range (Jaén), passes through Córdoba and Sevilla and ends at the fishing village of Bonanza, in Sanlúcar de Barrameda, flowing into the Gulf of Cádiz, in the Atlantic Ocean. The marshy lowlands at the river's end are known as "Las Marismas". It borders Doñana National Park reserve.

The Guadalquivir river is the only great navigable river in Spain. Currently it is navigable up as far as Seville, but in Roman times it was navigable to Córdoba.

The ancient city of Tartessos was said to be have been located at the mouth of the Guadalquivir, although its site has not yet been found.


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