Evansville Tornado of November 2005

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Evansville Tornado of November 6, 2005

The deadly Evansville, IN area tornado of November 6, 2005 taken by a webcam at Deaconess Women’s Hospital.

Date of tornado outbreak:

November 5-6, 2005

Duration¹:

10 hours, 25 minutes

Maximum rated tornado²:

F3 tornado

Tornadoes caused:

Damages:

$92 million^[1]

Fatalities:

Areas affected:

Missouri, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio

¹Time from first tornado to last tornado
²Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita Scale

The Evansville Tornado of November 2005 was a powerful tornado that formed early in the morning of November 6, 2005, outside of Evansville, a city in southwestern Indiana on the Ohio River. It was the first of several significant tornado events in the month of November 2005. The tornado resulted in 25 confirmed fatalities across the region, making it by far the deadliest and most destructive tornado in the United States in 2005, and it was also the deadliest single tornado in the US since 36 died in Oklahoma on May 3, 1999. Significant tornadoes were also reported in western Kentucky.

1 Meteorological analysis
2 Confirmed tornadoes
3 Evansville area tornado
4 Aftermath
5 Fatalities
6 References
7 See also
8 External links

[edit] Meteorological analysis

The system formed on a cold front that tracked across the Midwest and stretched from the northern Great Lakes to Tennessee. The front was enhanced by a strong jet stream and warm, humid air ahead of it, allowing thunderstorms to develop. A severe thunderstorm watch was issued for the region just west of Evansville as the main threat appeared to be straight-line winds.^[2] The system had formed into a squall line but at about 1:30 am CST (0730 UTC), the squall line broke up in the Ohio Valley area, as the low level jet intensified, allowing embedded tornadoes to form rapidly out of newly-formed supercells. They were fairly isolated (only seven were confirmed across the entire region over a 24-hour period) but four significant tornadoes formed from two simultaneous supercells in southern Indiana and western Kentucky — one of them was the deadly Evansville tornado.^[3]

[edit] Confirmed tornadoes

F#	Location	County	Time (UTC)	Path length	Damage
Indiana
F3	Evansville area	Henderson (KY), Vanderburgh, Warrick, Spencer	0750	41 miles (66 km)	25 deaths - see section on this tornado.
Kentucky
F3	Mattoon	Crittenden	0750	11.25 miles (18 km)	Complete destruction to several homes, including a two-story house. At least five people were injured along its path, which was 150 yards (137 m) wide.^[4]
F2	Munfordville	Hart	1045	unknown	Significant damage was reported in the community. Several buildings were destroyed and numerous others were severely damaged. Many trees fell across roads.^[5]
Missouri
F1	Garrison	Christian, Douglas	0200	17 miles (29 km)	Overall damage was minor; only one home was affected.^[6]
F2	Myrtle	Oregon	0420	7 miles (11 km)	Two mobile homes were destroyed, many trees also fell.^[7]
F0	Tucker	Ripley	0500	unknown	No damage reported from this brief tornado.^[8]
Ohio
F0	Russellville	Brown	1225	unknown	Brief touchdown in field according to public accounts. No damage reported.^[9]

[edit] Evansville area tornado

The track the tornado took across southern Indiana near Evansville

On Sunday, November 6, 2005 at around 1:50 am CST (0750 UTC), a tornado touched down 2 miles (3 km) north-northwest of Smith Mills in Henderson County, Kentucky, near the Indiana/Kentucky border, and then crossed the Ohio River into Vanderburgh County, Indiana. Staying just south of I-164, the tornado traveled to the northeast causing extensive damage to parts of Evansville, Newburgh, and Boonville in Indiana. The tornado finally lifted in Spencer County, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south-southwest of Gentryville. According to a damage survey done by the National Weather Service office in Paducah, Kentucky the damage path was at least 400 yards (365 m) wide and 41 miles (66 km) long. The tornado's maximum wind speed was estimated to be 200 mph (320 km/h), making it a high-end F3 on the Fujita scale.

Tornado warnings were in effect at the time and issued on average about 30 minutes before the tornado hit, but few people were alerted; many were asleep as the tornado hit in the overnight hours.^[10] The local NOAA Weather Radio transmitter was experiencing technical difficulties at the time causing some weather radios to not sound an alarm. The tornado killed 25 people; two of the victims died from injuries more than a month after the storm. Damages were estimated at around $85 million.^[11]

Ellis Park Racecourse (a horse racing facility between Henderson and Evansville) was the first area to be devastated. The track suffered heavy damage; 11 of its 38 barns were destroyed and another 11 were damaged, and several of their racehorses were killed.^[12] Extensive tree damage also occurred in the area as the tornado leveled a swath of forests.^[13] The worst damage occurred in the southeast side of Evansville, where the Eastbrook Mobile Home Park suffered extreme damage from the tornado. Among the 350 trailers in the park, over 100 were flattened and another 125 were severely damaged.^[14] 20 people were killed in the park and another 230 were injured. Electricity service was cut for over 25,000 customers in the area after the tornado hit.^[15]

Severe damage was also reported in Warrick County, where five more people lost their lives. The communities of Paradise, DeGonia Springs, Newburgh, Boonville, and Tennyson all sustained major damage, including houses damaged or destroyed, as a result. All five of the victims died in mobile homes. Four were of an entire family. The victims included a pregnant woman.^[16]

[edit] Aftermath

F3 tornado damage near Angel Mounds, Indiana.

The community's response, led by county commissioner Cheryl Musgrave, to the tornado garnered national praise. Brad Gair, a coordinating officer for the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) noted, "I don't think I've ever seen a community of people come out so quickly to help each other. All communities come together after a disaster, but this one is exceptional."^[17] He also was taken aback by the hundreds of thousands of dollars that poured in from area residents and businesses. A local telethon helped raise the funds. "Just having a telethon that quickly was amazing," said Gair, "Then to raise that kind of money ... That's unusual."^[17]

On August 12, 2006 a granite monument memorial was built at the site, along with a new playground dedicated to the children lost in the tornado. It was part of a campaign launched by two parents that lost children in the tornado. In addition, Rep. Phil Hoy introduced a bill called "C.J.'s law" which mandates that manufacturers of mobile homes install an operating weather radio with a separate power outlet in order to alert residents.^[18] Vanderburgh County also passed legislation toughening safety standards for their 3,100 mobile homes, requiring them to be more securely anchored with additional straps and braces, to try to prevent another tornado disaster.^[19]

Ellis Park was successfully rebuilt and reopened on June 1, 2006 for training and the first races at the rebuilt facility were held on July 19, 2006.^[20]

Local television station WEHT began a campaign after the tornado to provide weather radios to tornado victims for free, and to all for a discounted price. Even WEHT's competitors have now posted how to program a weather radio on their websites. This program has since spread to many different areas of the country.

[edit] Fatalities

**Event death toll**
State	Total	County	County total
Indiana	25	Vanderburgh	21
Indiana	25	Warrick	4
Totals	25
All deaths were tornado-related

The 25 deaths from the Evansville tornado made it the deadliest tornado event in Indiana since the Super Outbreak of 1974, when several tornadoes resulted in 47 deaths in the state. It was the most deaths caused in a single day by tornadoes since May 4, 2003 during the May 2003 tornado outbreak sequence when 39 were killed. It was the deadliest single tornado since May 3, 1999 when 36 were killed from the Moore, Oklahoma area tornado during 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak.