Nationals Park

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Nationals Park
Baseball's Monument,
Washington's Newest Monument

Location 1500 South Capitol Street, SE
Washington, D.C. 20003
Broke ground May 4, 2006
Opened March 22, 2008 (College game) [1]. March 29, 2008 (Exhibition game)
March 30, 2008 (Opening Day)[2]
Owner D.C. Sports & Entertainment Commission (DCSEC)
Surface Grass
Construction cost $611 million[3]
Architect HOK Sport,
Devrouax & Purnell Architects - Planners
Tenants Washington Nationals (MLB) (2008—present)
Capacity 41,888
Field dimensions Left Field - 336 ft (102.4 m)
Left-Center - 377 ft (114.9 m)
Center Field - 402 ft (122.5 m)
Right-Center - 370 ft (112.8 m)
Right Field - 335 ft (102.1 m) [1]

Nationals Park is the current ballpark for the Washington Nationals of Major League Baseball. It is the first LEED-certified green stadium in the United States[4]. The facility was opened in time for the 2008 baseball season-opening game (in North America) against the Atlanta Braves on March 30, 2008, and previously hosted collegiate baseball games. It is located along the Anacostia River in the Navy Yard/Near Southeast neighborhood of Washington, D.C. and replaces the RFK Stadium as the Nationals' home ballpark. The new ballpark, designed by HOK Sport and Devrouax & Purnell Architects and Planners, seats 41,888 fans and cost $611 million to build.[3] It sits across the river from the D.C. United's proposed soccer-specific stadium at Poplar Point. Fans can view the Washington Monument and the U.S. Capitol building from certain areas of the stadium.

The park's name echoes the original name of the old Washington Senators ballpark, National Park, which was renamed Griffith Stadium when it was rebuilt.

Contents

[edit] Location and transportation

The view from the Gallery (upper) level behind home plate.
The view from the Gallery (upper) level behind home plate.

Nationals Park is located just one block south of M Street, SE, a main (and until very recently, underused) artery bisecting Southeast and Southwest Washington, D.C. The ballpark is also accessible from I-395 via the Southwest Freeway, and from I-295 via the Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge, which carries South Capitol Street across the Anacostia River. The Douglass Bridge was renovated so that South Capitol Street will continue at ground level past the stadium (it was previously 15 feet above ground level).

The ballpark is also accessible via the Washington Metro's Navy Yard station, on the Green Line. Located a block and a half from the ballpark's gate in left-center field, the station is heavily used by fans on game day. Prior to the ballpark's opening, the Navy Yard station's ballpark entrance and farecard mezzanine underwent a major expansion, along with the addition of an extra escalator and elevator to handle the crowds.

The Nationals run a shuttle service from parking lots at RFK Stadium on gameday, given that parking in the immediate vicinity is highly limited. Several Metrobus routes service the park, and various other transit options have been proposed including a potential water taxi service from Virginia.

[edit] History

Nationals Park, under construction in September 2007, with the US Capitol seen in the background.
Nationals Park, under construction in September 2007, with the US Capitol seen in the background.

Financing for the stadium was expected to be provided by a banking syndicate led by Deutsche Bank. However, finalization of the financing deal, as of December 2005, stalled due to complex negotiations among the city government, MLB as owner of the team, and the bank. The bank requested a letter of credit or comparable financial guarantee against stadium rent to cover risks such as poor attendance or terrorism. The requested guarantee was $24 million, with the city requesting that MLB provide the guarantee. The financing situation was since solved and construction began in May 2006.

The site of Nationals Park was chosen by Mayor Anthony Williams as the most viable of four possibilities for a future ballpark. The ballpark's design was released to the public at a press conference on March 14, 2006. Ground breaking was in early 2006. With an ambitious construction schedule of fewer than two years to complete the stadium, a design-build approach was selected to allow the architects and builders to work in concert with one another. Ronnie Strompf, the project superintendent, coordinates the efforts of numerous subcontractors on a daily basis.[5]

The ballpark has 41,000 seats and features 66 suites, all around the infield. Other amenities include the "Oval Office bar." Team President Stan Kasten also said that the team might sell the naming rights to the levels of the luxury suites, which bear the names of presidents Washington, Jefferson and Lincoln. While the city has agreed to spend up to $611 million, Kasten has stated that the principal owners, the Lerner family, have spent tens of millions of dollars more on "jazzing up the park." The park has an out-of-town scoreboard installed in the right field wall. It is 102 feet long. The main scoreboard is more than 5 times bigger than the one at RFK Stadium. The main scoreboard is 101 feet long and 47 feet high.[6]

On March 13, 2007, Kasten announced that not only was the Nationals new ballpark on schedule to be ready by Opening Day 2008, but that there would be a grove of cherry blossoms located just beyond the left field bleachers. Kasten stated that the cherry blossoms will provide a look that Americans associate with the nation's capital. The Nationals also have plans to erect three statues in the ballpark, honoring Walter Johnson of the original Washington Senators, Frank Howard of the expansion Senators, and Josh Gibson of the Negro League Homestead Grays, which played many of its games in Washington.[7]

[edit] Opening season

Panoramic view of Nationals Park on Opening Night, March 30, 2008.
Panoramic view of Nationals Park on Opening Night, March 30, 2008.
President George W. Bush throws the ceremonial first pitch before a sold out crowd at the Washington Nationals season opener on March 30, 2008
President George W. Bush throws the ceremonial first pitch before a sold out crowd at the Washington Nationals season opener on March 30, 2008

The 2008 Washington Nationals season is the team's first in Nationals Park. The George Washington University (GWU) and the Nationals announced in February 2008 that the GWU baseball team would play the first game in Nationals Park on March 22, 2008. GWU played Saint Joseph's University in an afternoon game[1] and had a 9-4 victory over Saint Joseph's.[8]

The Washington Nationals defeated the Baltimore Orioles, 3-0, in an exhibition game on March 29, 2008, in their first game in the ballpark.[9]

The Nationals opened the 2008 MLB season (in North America) in Nationals Park with a rare one-game series against the Atlanta Braves on March 30, which served as the first official MLB game at the park. True to tradition, President George W. Bush, while greeted with as many boos as cheers, threw out the ceremonial first pitch. The Nationals defeated the Braves 3-2 with a walk-off home run from Ryan Zimmerman,[10] giving the Nationals their first opening day win since moving to Washington. Chipper Jones of the Braves hit the first batted ball and first home run, while the Nationals' Christian Guzman got the first base hit. According to the Elias Sports Bureau, Zimmerman's game-winning home run was the third walk-off home run in major-league history to be hit in the first MLB game played at a stadium. [11] The game was the most watched MLB opening night in the history of ESPN [12].

The second game at Nationals Park set the modern MLB record for smallest crowd in the second game of a new facility [13].

[edit] Pope Benedict XVI visit

Pope Benedict XVI traveled to Washington, D.C. in April 2008 where he met President Bush in the White House. He celebrated Mass at the Nationals Park for 47,000 people on April 17. There were 200,000 requests submitted for tickets to the Mass. [14] Following this, the Pope then traveled to New York City, where he addressed the United Nations, visited the World Trade Center site, and celebrated Mass at Yankee Stadium.[15]

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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Coordinates: 38°52′21.4″N, 77°0′27.7″W

Preceded by
RFK Stadium
Home of the
Washington Nationals 

2008 – present
Succeeded by
Current
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