Li Keqiang
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| Li Keqiang 李克强 |
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11th CPC Liaoning Committee Secretary
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| In office December 2004 – October 2007 |
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| Deputy | Zhang Wenyue |
| Preceded by | Wen Shizhen |
| Succeeded by | Zhang Wenyue |
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12th CPC Henan Committee Secretary
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| In office June 1998 – December 2004 |
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| Deputy | Li Chengyu |
| Preceded by | Chen Kuiyuan |
| Succeeded by | Xu Guangchun |
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| Born | July 1955 Dingyuan, Anhui |
| Political party | Communist Party of China |
| Alma mater | Peking University |
Li Keqiang (Chinese: 李克强; pinyin: Lǐ Kèqíang, born July 1955) is currently the Executive Vice-Premier of China and the 7th ranked member of the powerful Politburo Standing Committee, the People's Republic of China's de facto top power organ. Having previously served as Governor of Henan and the province's CPC party chief from 1998 to 2004, and then the Liaoning party chief, an office that makes him first-in-charge in that province. Li is speculated as one of the likely successors to Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao in the "fifth generation" of CPC leadership.
[edit] Biography
Li was born in Dingyuan, Anhui in 1955. He received his LLB, and later a PhD in Economics from Peking University. He entered the top leadership of the Communist Youth League (CYL) in 1982, and has worked closely with current President Hu Jintao since. He is a representative member of the first generation to have risen from the CYL leadership.
Li became China's youngest governor when appointed to be in charge of Henan, one of China's most populous provinces, in June 1998, at the age of 43. Knowing the complicated situation Henan was in, and the issues associated with networking in the province, Li consciously left his family in Beijing to head to Zhengzhou alone. In addition, according to provincial government officials working with him at the time, Li refused to participate in any banquets or large fancy events not related to government activities[1].
He is known to be outspoken with a sharp tongue, and led economic development in the central Chinese province, transforming the poor inland region into an attractive area for investment. Li wasted little time in pursuing superficial projects, but rather trekked all regions of Henan trying to search for a comprehensive solution to the province's growing problems. Henan jumped in national GDP rankings from 28th in the early 1990's to 18th in 2004, when Li left Henan.
He was transferred to work as the CPC Committee Secretary in Liaoning in December 2004. In Liaoning he is known for the "Five-points to one Line" project, where he linked up Dalian and Dandong, as well as a series of other ports into a comprehensive network. Predictions he would eventually advance to the national level at the 17th Party Congress proved correct when he was elected to the Politburo Standing Committee in October 2007. He was succeeded in his provincial post by Governor Zhang Wenyue.
Li has been touted as a possible successor to Hu Jintao, whose second term as General Secretary, expected to be his last, will end in 2012. At the 2008 National People's Congress, he was elected Vice-Premier, first in rank. This position makes it seem more likely that he will succeed Premier Wen Jiabao.
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| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Huang Ju |
Executive Vice-Premier of the People's Republic of China since 2008 |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
| Preceded by Ma Zhongchen |
Governor of Henan 1998 – 2003 |
Succeeded by Li Chengyu |
| Preceded by Ren Keli |
Chairman of Henan People's Congress 2003 – 2005 |
Succeeded by Xu Guangchun |
| Preceded by Wen Shizhen |
Chairman of Liaoning People's Congress 2005 – 2007 |
Succeeded by Zhang Xilin |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by Song Defu |
First Secretary of the Communist Youth League of China 1993 – 1998 |
Succeeded by Zhou Qiang |
| Preceded by Chen Kuiyuan |
Secretary of the CPC Henan Committee 2002 – 2004 |
Succeeded by Xu Guangchun |
| Preceded by Wen Shizhen |
CPC Liaoning Committee Secretary 2004 – 2007 |
Succeeded by Zhang Wenyue |
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