Billy Ocean

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Billy Ocean
Birth name Leslie Sebastian Charles
Born January 21, 1950 (1950-01-21) (age 58) Fyzabad, Trinidad
Origin Trinidad
Genre(s) Rhythm and blues, Pop, Soul
Occupation(s) Singer, Songwriter
Years active 1976 - present
Label(s) GTO, Epic, Jive

Billy Ocean (born Leslie Sebastian Charles, 21 January 1950, Fyzabad, Trinidad[1] [2]) is a Grammy Award-winning British-based popular music performer who had a string of rhythm and blues-tinged international pop hits in the 1970s and 1980s. He was the top British-based R&B singer / songwriter of the 1980s.[3] He waited seven years after scoring his first four UK top 20 hits, before accumulating an impressive run of transatlantic successes, including three U.S. number ones.[3]

Contents

[edit] Biography

He was born in Fyzabad, Trinidad and Tobago to Grenadian parents, and moved to England with his family at the age of eight.[2] In his teenage years, he sang regularly in London clubs.[2] He also worked as a tailor in London's Savile Row as a teenager.[4] He released his first single in 1972 on Spark Records as Les Charles.

By 1975 he adopted the name Billy Ocean, taking the surname from the 'Ocean Estate' where he lived in East London. The following year, 1976, was when he recorded his debut album, Billy Ocean, with its first single release, "Love Really Hurts Without You," charting at number 2 in the UK Singles Chart and number 22 in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. More hits followed, including as "L.O.D. (Love On Delivery)". He also wrote songs for other artists such as LaToya Jackson.[2] In 1981 he hit the U.S. R&B chart with "Nights (Feel Like Getting Down)".

Ocean's period of greatest success began with Suddenly in 1984 and its main single "Caribbean Queen". The song's title and lyrics were changed for different regions, such that the song is also known as "African Queen" or "European Queen". The song won Ocean the Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance at the 1985 Grammy Awards. The album's title track also became a hit, peaking at #4 in the US, and the song "Loverboy", while also being a #2 US hit in 1985, from the album, was also the background music for the first scene of the popular UK BBC One TV series, Casualty, in 1986.

Ocean appeared at Live Aid in 1985, singing "Caribbean Queen" and "Loverboy", from the JFK Stadium, Philadelphia.

His 1986 album Love Zone also sold well. It included the hit singles "When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going" (the theme from the film The Jewel of the Nile, this was a number one hit in the UK and a number two in the U.S.; and "There'll Be Sad Songs (To Make You Cry)" (a U.S. number one, and also a major UK hit). Also included is the title track, which was a #10 U.S. hit for him.

In February 1986, Ocean's video of "When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going" was banned by the BBC, due to non-union members (including Michael Douglas and Danny DeVito) miming to backing vocals.[5]

Ocean's next album, Tear Down These Walls (1988) featured another number one single, "Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car", whilst the album was certified platinum.[2]

Though his popularity has been proven with consistently strong record sales, Ocean is not without his critics, some of whom take issue with Ocean's tendency to write his songs according to a pop formula. "Billy Ocean's voice is no more innocuous, and no more distinctive, for that matter, than that of Freddie Jackson, James Ingram or Jeffrey Osborne", writes Rolling Stone's Rob Hoerburger. "The reason Ocean's had more pop success than the others seems to have been his uncanny ability to recycle past hits. "Caribbean Queen" was merely a dressed-down "Billie Jean"; "Loverboy" just a bit less than "Urgent"; and "Suddenly" an echo of "Hello". Familiarity, it seems, breeds the Top Ten".[4]

His later albums, such as Time to Move On, Love is For Ever (also known as L.I.F.E.) and Showdown, failed to spawn hits, but his 1989 Greatest Hits collection has been a steady seller over the years. Ocean's last studio album for Jive was Time to Move On, which he recorded in Chicago with R&B star R. Kelly. It turned out that R. Kelly had been a long-time admirer of the way Ocean was able to mix the more emotive soul style with a crossover pop vibe.[6]

In 2002, the University of Westminster awarded Ocean an honorary doctorate of music.[7] The awards ceremony took place in the Barbican Centre, in London.[8] He continues to tour and record in Europe. He lives in Sunningdale, Berkshire with his wife of 27 years, Judy; and their three children Cherie, Antony and Rachel. Ocean is now a patron for Tech Music Schools in London[9], made up of Drumtech, Vocaltech and Guitar-X. He regularly visits to hold clinics and seminars for the students.

In October 2007, Ocean commenced his first British tour for over 15 years.[10] In February and March 2008 he is scheduled to tour Australia and the Far East.[11]

[edit] Contemporary influence

[edit] Discography

[edit] Albums

[3]

  • Billy Ocean (GTO 1976)
  • City Limit (GTO 1980)
  • Nights (Feel Like Getting Down) (Epic Records 1981) #152 U.S.
  • Inner Feelings (Epic 1982)
  • Suddenly (Jive Records 1984) #9 UK, #9 U.S.
  • Love Zone (Jive 1986) #2 UK, #6 U.S.
  • Tear Down These Walls (Jive 1988) #3 UK, #18 U.S.
  • Greatest Hits (Jive 1989) #4 UK, #77 U.S.
  • Time to Move On (Jive 1993)
  • L.I.F.E. (Love is For Ever) (Jive 1997) (Double album compilation of 'Greatest Hits') #7 UK
  • Emotions in Motion (Time Music International 2002)
  • On The Run (Planet Media 2003)
  • Let's Get Back Together (Jive 2003) #69 UK
  • The Ultimate Collection (Jive 2004) #28 UK
  • Showdown (Jive 2004)
  • Can You Feel It (K-tel 2005) (available exclusively on Apple's iTunes Music Store)
  • YBC! (Jixxtaposition Records 2007)

[edit] Singles

[3]

Year Song U.S. Hot 100 U.S. R&B U.S. Dance UK Singles Chart Album
1976 "Love Really Hurts Without You" 22 - 8 2 Billy Ocean
1976 "L.O.D. (Love On Delivery)" - 55 - 19
1976 "Stop Me (If You've Heard It All Before)" - - - 12
1977 "Red Light Spells Danger" - - - 2
1979 "American Hearts" - - - 54 City Limit
1980 "Are You Ready/Stay The Night" - - 83 42
1981 "Nights (Feel Like Gettin' Down)" - 7 4 - Nights (Feel Like Getting Down)
1982 "Calypso Funkin'" - 72 - - Inner Feelings
1984 "European Queen (No More Love On The Run)" - - - 82 Suddenly (European version)
1984 "Caribbean Queen (No More Love On The Run)" 1 1 1 6 Suddenly
1985 "Loverboy" 2 20 1 15
1985 "Suddenly" 4 5 - 4
1985 "Mystery Lady" 24 10 - 49
1985 "When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going" 2 6 31 1 The Jewel of the Nile soundtrack
1986 "There'll Be Sad Songs (To Make You Cry)" 1 1 - 12 Love Zone
1986 "On The Run (Hold On Brother)" - - 48 -
1986 "Love Zone" 10 1 - 49
1986 "Bittersweet" - - - 44
1986 "Love is Forever" 16 10 - 34
1988 "Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car" 1 1 25 3 Tear Down These Walls
1988 "Calypso Crazy" - - - 35
1988 "The Colour of Love" 17 10 - 65
1988 "Stand and Deliver" - - - 97
1989 "License to Chill" 32 33 - 81 Greatest Hits
1990 "I Sleep Much Better (In Someone Else's Bed)" - 60 - -
1993 "Everything's So Different Without You" - 91 - - Time to Move On
1993 "Pressure" - - - 55

[edit] See also

[edit] Ocean penned songs recorded by other artists

[2]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Biography on his official website
  2. ^ a b c d e f All Music Guide biography - accessed January 2008
  3. ^ a b c d Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums, 19th, London: Guinness World Records Limited, p. 402-403. ISBN 1-904994-10-5. 
  4. ^ a b Musicianguide.com biography - accessed January 2008
  5. ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years, 1st, London: Reed International Books Ltd, p. 415. CN 5585. 
  6. ^ Ticketline.co website mini-biography
  7. ^ Whatever Happened To (weht.net) - accessed January 2008
  8. ^ TCM Breaking News @archives.tcm.ie
  9. ^ Retroland.com biography - accessed January 2008
  10. ^ Manchestereveningnews.co.uk article
  11. ^ Audience.uk.com tour information

[edit] External links

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Ocean"
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