Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

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Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Województwo warmińsko-mazurskie
—  Voivodeship  —
Flag of Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Flag
Coat of arms of Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Coat of arms
Location within Poland
Location within Poland
Division into counties
Division into counties
Coordinates (Olsztyn): 53°47′N 20°30′E / 53.783, 20.5
Country Flag of Poland Poland
Capital Olsztyn
Counties
Area
 - Total 24,191.8 km² (9,340.5 sq mi)
Population (2006)
 - Total 1,427,091
 - Density 59/km² (152.8/sq mi)
 - Urban 856,559
 - Rural 570,532
Car plates N
* further divided into 116 gminas
Website: http://www.$
Logo of Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Logo of Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Neo-baroque City Hall in Iława
Neo-baroque City Hall in Iława

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (also known as Warmia-Masuria Province, or by its Polish name województwo warmińsko-mazurskie) is a voivodeship, or province, in north-eastern Poland. Its capital and largest city is Olsztyn. The voivodeship has an area of 24,192 square kilometres (9,341 sq mi) and a population of 1,427,091 (as of 2006).

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Olsztyn Voivodeship and parts of Suwałki and Elbląg Voivodeships, pursuant to the 1998 Local Government Reorganization Act. The province's name derives from two historic regions, Warmia and Masuria (Polish Mazury).

The province borders Podlachian Voivodeship to the east, Masovian Voivodeship to the south, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship to the south-west, Pomeranian Voivodeship to the west, the Vistula Lagoon to the north-west, and the Kaliningrad Oblast (an exclave of Russia) to the north. The region closely corresponds to the southern part of the former East Prussia (part of Germany), which was divided between Poland and the Soviet Union in 1945.

The Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship has the largest number of ethnic Ukrainians living in Poland[1] due to forced relocations (such as Operation Wisła) caried out by the Soviet and Polish Communist authorities.

Contents

[edit] Cities and towns

The voivodeship contains 49 cities and towns. These are listed below in descending order of population (according to official figures for 2006 [1]):

1. Olsztyn (174,693)
2. Elbląg (127,055)
3. Ełk (56,156)
4. Ostróda (33,419)
5. Iława (32,326)
6. Giżycko (29,667)
7. Kętrzyn (28,000)
8. Szczytno (25,680)
9. Bartoszyce (25,423)
10. Mrągowo (21,772)
11. Działdowo (20,824)
12. Pisz (19,332)
13. Braniewo (17,875)
14. Lidzbark Warmiński (16,390)
15. Olecko (16,169)
16. Nidzica (14,761)
17. Morąg (14,497)
18. Gołdap (13,641)
19. Pasłęk (12,179)
20. Węgorzewo (11,638)
21. Nowe Miasto Lubawskie (11,036)
22. Dobre Miasto (10,489)
23. Biskupiec (10,348)
24. Orneta (9,380)
25. Lubawa (9,328)

26. Lidzbark (8,261)
27. Olsztynek (7,591)
28. Barczewo (7,401)
29. Orzysz (5,804)
30. Susz (5,610)
31. Reszel (5,098)
32. Ruciane-Nida (4,894)
33. Korsze (4,632)
34. Górowo Iławeckie (4,554)
35. Biała Piska (4,006)
36. Mikołajki (3,848)
37. Jeziorany (3,376)
38. Ryn (3,006)
39. Pieniężno (2,915)
40. Tolkmicko (2,731)
41. Miłakowo (2,665)
42. Pasym (2,550)
43. Frombork (2,529)
44. Bisztynek (2,493)
45. Miłomłyn (2,305)
46. Kisielice (2,208)
47. Zalewo (2,152)
48. Sępopol (2,015)
49. Młynary (1,837)

[edit] Administrative division

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship is divided into 21 counties (powiats): 2 city counties and 19 land counties. These are further divided into 116 gminas.

The counties are listed in the following table (ordering within categories is by decreasing population).

English and
Polish names
Area
(km²)
Population
(2006)
Seat Other towns Total
gminas
City counties
Olsztyn 88 174,693   1
Elbląg 80 127,055   1
Land counties
Olsztyn County
powiat olsztyński
2,840 113,529 Olsztyn * Dobre Miasto, Biskupiec, Olsztynek, Barczewo, Jeziorany 12
Ostróda County
powiat ostródzki
1,765 105,286 Ostróda Morąg, Miłakowo, Miłomłyn 9
Iława County
powiat iławski
1,385 89,960 Iława Lubawa, Susz, Kisielice, Zalewo 7
Ełk County
powiat ełcki
1,112 84,760 Ełk   5
Szczytno County
powiat szczycieński
1,933 69,289 Szczytno Pasym 8
Kętrzyn County
powiat kętrzyński
1,213 66,165 Kętrzyn Reszel, Korsze 6
Działdowo County
powiat działdowski
953 65,110 Działdowo Lidzbark 6
Bartoszyce County
powiat bartoszycki
1,309 61,354 Bartoszyce Górowo Iławeckie, Bisztynek, Sępopol 6
Pisz County
powiat piski
1,776 57,553 Pisz Orzysz, Ruciane-Nida, Biała Piska 4
Giżycko County
powiat giżycki
1,119 56,863 Giżycko Ryn 6
Elbląg County
powiat elbląski
1,431 56,412 Elbląg * Pasłęk, Tolkmicko, Młynary 9
Mrągowo County
powiat mrągowski
1,065 50,087 Mrągowo Mikołajki 5
Braniewo County
powiat braniewski
1,205 43,781 Braniewo Pieniężno, Frombork 7
Nowe Miasto County
powiat nowomiejski
695 43,388 Nowe Miasto Lubawskie   5
Lidzbark County
powiat lidzbarski
924 43,006 Lidzbark Warmiński Orneta 5
Olecko County
powiat olecki
874 34,215 Olecko   4
Nidzica County
powiat nidzicki
961 33,955 Nidzica   4
Gołdap County
powiat gołdapski
772 26,989 Gołdap   3
Węgorzewo County
powiat węgorzewski
693 23,641 Węgorzewo   3
* seat not part of the county

[edit] References

[edit] External links


Coordinates: 53°51′25″N, 20°50′10″E

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