Irreligion

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World map showing the percentages of people who regard religion as "non-important"           data not currently available
World map showing the percentages of people who regard religion as "non-important"
      data not currently available
World map based on the results of a 2002 Pew Research Center study on the percentage of people who regard religion as "important"
World map based on the results of a 2002 Pew Research Center study on the percentage of people who regard religion as "important"

Irreligion is a lack of religion, indifference to religion, or hostility to religion.[1] Depending on the context, it may be understood as referring to atheism, agnosticism, deism, skepticism, freethought, secular humanism or general secularism.

Contents

[edit] Conviction

Irreligious people may have convictions equal in depth to those of religious adherents. For instance, followers of the life stance of Humanism regard themselves as just as deeply believing in their life stance as corresponding to any religious belief.

[edit] Irreligious theist

Although people classified as irreligious might not follow any religion, not all are necessarily without belief in the supernatural or in deities; such a person may be a non-religious or non-practicing theist. In particular, those who associate organized religion with negative qualities, but still hold spiritual beliefs, might describe themselves as irreligious. It also must be noted that in countries such as China, the government discourages religion, and in countries such as Saudi Arabia, the government essentially requires religion, so the numbers might not be entirely accurate.

Map of mostly European Union countries by percentage which claim "I believe there is a God" based on the results of a Eurobarometer poll ([4], pg. 9) conducted in 2005. Other possible responses in the poll were "I believe there is some sort of spirit or life force", "I don't believe there is any sort of spirit, God or life force" and "don't know". Grey signifies that the country was not included in the poll. Results not included below.
Map of mostly European Union countries by percentage which claim "I believe there is a God" based on the results of a Eurobarometer poll ([4], pg. 9) conducted in 2005. Other possible responses in the poll were "I believe there is some sort of spirit or life force", "I don't believe there is any sort of spirit, God or life force" and "don't know". Grey signifies that the country was not included in the poll. Results not included below.

[edit] Statistics by country

Irreligion around the world
Country Percentage stating they have no religion Source
Estonia 75.7% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
United Kingdom 72% United Nations Survey [3]
China 59-71% Various publications[4]
Sweden 46%-85% Zuckerman, Phil. "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", chapter in The Cambridge Companion to Atheism, ed. by Michael Martin, Cambridge University

Press: Cambridge, UK (2005)


Albania 60% US Department of State - International Religious Freedom Report 2006[5]

L'Albanie en 2005[6]
Various publications[7]

Czech Republic 59% (plus additional 8% did not fill in anything) Czech Statistical Office (2001 census)[8]
Japan 51.8% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Russia 48.1% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Belarus 47.8% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Vietnam 46.1% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Netherlands 44.0% Social and Cultural Planning Office[9]
Finland 28%-60% Zuckerman, Phil. "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", chapter in The Cambridge Companion to Atheism, ed. by Michael Martin, Cambridge University

Press: Cambridge, UK (2005)

Hungary 42.6% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Ukraine 42.4% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Latvia 40.6% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
South Korea 36.4% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Belgium 35.4% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
New Zealand 34.7% (of the 87.3% who answered an optional question) Statistics New Zealand (2006 census)[10]
Chile 33.8% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Germany 32.7% German Worldview Research Group (2004)[11]
Luxembourg 29.9% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Slovenia 29.9% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
France 27.2% (23.9% of women, 30.6% of men) INSEE (2004 survey)[12]
Venezuela 27.0% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Slovakia 23.1% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Mexico 20.5% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Lithuania 19.4% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Denmark 19% Eurobarometer(2005)[13]
Australia 18.7% (of the 88.8% who answered an optional question) Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006 census)[14]
Italy 17.8% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Spain 17% Centre of Sociological Investigations (2005)[15]
Canada 16.2% Canada 2001 Census[16]
Argentina 16.0% Gallup-Argentina poll, April 2001[17]
South Africa 15.1% Statistics South Africa Census 2001[18]
United States 15.0% (of the 94.6% who answered an optional question, out of a sample of 50,281 households in the 48 contiguous states) American Religious Identification Survey (2001), as reported by US Census Bureau [19]
Croatia 13.2% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Austria 12.2% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Portugal 11.4% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Puerto Rico 11.1% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Bulgaria 11.1% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Philippines 10.9% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Brazil 7.4% National Demografic Census in 2000, conducted by the IBGE. [20]
India 6.6% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Poland 6% Public Opinion Research Centre (2007)[21]
Serbia and Montenegro 5.8% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Ireland 4.5% Central Statistics Office Ireland Census 2006[22]
Peru 4.7% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Iceland 4.3% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Greece 4.0% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Turkey 2.5% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Romania 2.4% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Tanzania 1.7% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Malta 1.3% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Iran 1.1% (Atheism and Agnosticism are illegal)[citation needed] Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Uganda 1.1% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Nigeria 0.7% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]
Bangladesh 0.1% Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Japan Research Center (2006)[2]

[edit] Notes and references

[edit] See also

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